The calibration of photographic film for the measurement of Q-switched ruby-laser energy
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Ruby laser operating at 6943 angstroms at the heart of an electronic ranging system provides a highly accurate range measurement to an extremely small area.
The successful application of an optical contact is described between a ruby laser rod that has no mechanical support and a sapphire rod. The contact is found to be durable in the environmental conditions associated with a high-power pulsed ruby laser. The described contact technique makes it possible to construct a laser oscillator using an ellipsoidal pump mirror that does not employ dielectric coatings in the cavity. Another advantage consists in that the ruby laser is not shaded from the pump light by mounting jigs at its ends.
Ruby laser as energy source for measuring thermophysical properties of materials via flash technique
Pink ruby laser and intense magnetic fields studied in superpower laser research project
Pulsed ruby laser mass spectrometry technique for flash pyrolysis of ammonium perchlorate-catalyst mixtures
Pulsed ruby laser mass spectrometry technique for flash pyrolysis of ammonium perchlorate-catalyst mixtures
Pulsed ruby laser ranging system for Apollo 11 lunar exploration system
Preliminary system design of a pulsed precision ruby laser rangefinder system is presented which has a potential range resolution of 0.4 cm when atmospheric effects are negligible. The system being proposed for flight testing on the advanced technology laboratory (ATL) consists of a modelocked ruby laser transmitter, course and vernier rangefinder receivers, optical beacon retroreflector tracking system, and a network of ATL tracking retroreflectors. Performance calculations indicate that spacecraft to ground ranging accuracies of 1 to 2 cm are possible.
Pulsed ruby laser photoelectric receiver experiments determining satellite orbits, supplementing Baker-Nunn camera network
High speed pulsed ruby laser holography, discussing transmission-reflection holocameras and applications
Accurate tracking of Beacon-Explorer orbiting optical reflectors, using pulsed ruby laser beams
Holographic flow visualization systems at two NASA Langley facilities, a hypersonic blow-down tunnel using CF4 gas and an expansion tube with very short test time, are described. A pulsed ruby laser is used at a CF4 tunnel for single pulse holography, double pulse with several minutes between exposures, and dual plate holographic interferometry. Shadowgraph, schlieren, and interferograms are reconstructed from the holograms in a separate reconstruction lab. At the expansion tube the short run time of 200 microseconds requires precise triggering of its double pulsed ruby laser. With double pulse capability of 20 to 1200 microseconds pulse separation, one pulse can occur before and one later after flow is established to obtain fringe free background interferograms (perfect infinite fringe) or both pulses can occur during flow in order to study flow instabilities. Holograms are reconstructed at the expansion tube with an in-place setup which makes use of a high power CW Argon laser and common optics for both recording and reconstructing the holograms. The holographic systems at the CF4 tunnel and expansion tube are operated routinely for flow visualization by tunnel technicians. Typical flow visualization photographs from both facilities are presented.
Holographic flow visualization systems at two NASA Langley facilities, a hypersonic blow-down tunnel using CF4 gas and an expansion tube with very short test time, are described. A pulsed ruby laser is used at a CF4 tunnel for single pulse holography, double pulse with several minutes between exposures, and dual plate holographic interferometry. Shadow-graph, schlieren, and interferograms are reconstructed from the holograms in a separate reconstruction lab. At the expansion tube the short run time of 200 microseconds requires precise triggering of its double pulsed ruby laser. With pulse separation, one pulse can occur before and one after flow is established to obtain fringe free background interferograms (perfect infinite fringe) or both pulses can occur during flow in order to study flow instabilities. Holograms are reconstructed at the expansion tube with an in-place setup which makes use of a high power CW Argon laser and common optics for both recording and reconstructing the holograms. The holographic systems at the CF4 tunnel and expansion tube are operated routinely for flow visualization by tunnel technicians. Typical flow visualization photographs from both facilities are presented.
Ruby laser modulation at atomic level - frequency shift measurement of laser emission under inhomogeneous magnetic field by spectroscopy
Laser backscatter calculations and ruby laser radar measurements of atmosphere
Tuned ruby laser for photocatalysis of reaction between excited bromine molecules and fluorocarbons
Initiating explosives with pulsed ruby lasers