Research on diffusion of hydrogen through palladium-silver alloy, Phase 3 Final report, Apr. 1964 - May 1965
Hydrogen gas diffusion through palladium-silver alloy
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Hydrogen gas diffusion through palladium-silver alloy
Change in thermionic emission current of palladium wire at 1000 degrees C due to exposure to molecular and atomic-hydrogen beams
Observations from several experimental scenarios by various research groups found that releasing deuterium gas from hydrided palladium (Pd) metal can result in unexplained temperature increases. This heating is possible evidence of heat generation in what is ostensibly an endothermic process. Creating a method for identifying and repeating this unusual scenario is beneficial for understanding the occurrence of such temperature increases. It is suspected that x-ray radiation and significant deuterium concentrations may contribute to such reactions. The work, described here, attempted to determine if x-ray stimulation, combined with diffusion of hydrogen or deuterium gas, can cause anomalous nuclear behavior in thin Pd-silver (Ag) and titanium (Ti)-carbide coated Pd-Ag sample disks.
Method for recovering powdered silver-palladium braze alloy from an acrylic spray binder and rubber masking adhesive used in spray brazing is devised. The process involves agitation and dissolution of masking materials and recovery of suspended precious metal particles on a filter.
Vapor pressure data obtained by the torsion-effusion method provides the thermodynamic properties of several transition-metal alloy systems. The vapor pressure of silver over solid silver and over palladium-silver alloys was measured and the results were more accurate than those found previously by other techniques.
States density in vicinity of Fermi surface obtained from values of paramagnetic susceptibility for gold-palladium alloys
Deuterium concentration effect on electrical resistivity of palladium-deuterium system
Comparison of extraction procedures using 1-nitroso 2-naphthol and dimethylglyoxime for spectrophotometric determination of palladium in titanium alloys
Palladium alloy transmodulator for gas chromatograph, demonstrating sensitivity gain for thermal conductivity and ionization cross section detectors
Cellulose ion exchanger palladium catalysts preparation and applications in asymmetric hydrogenation reactions
Hydrogen absorption effects on tensile properties of palladium wire
Benzoylformic and alpha-acetamidoacrylic acid hydrogenation, using modified ion exchange resin- palladium catalysts
Hydrogen content effect on annealed and work hardened palladium wire tensile properties, determining yield/tensile stress and elongation
Some of the thermodynamic properties of liquid cobalt and palladium investigated by means of levitation calorimetry are reported and discussed. The presented data include the specific heats and heats of fusion of the liquid metals, and the emissivities of the liquid metal surfaces.
The decomposition rates of N2H4 on a palladium surface are studied. Experiments were conducted in a circulating unit at atmosphere pressure. The experimental method is described. The laws found for the reaction kinetics are explained by equations.
An electrical resistance strain gage that can provide accurate static strain measurement to a temperature of 1500 F or above is being developed both in fine wire and thin film forms. The gage is designed to be temperature compensated on any substrate material. It has a dual element: the gage element is a special alloy, palladium-13wt percent chromium (PdCr), and the compensator element is platinum (Pt). Earlier results of a PdCr based wire gage indicated that the apparent strain of this gage can be minimized and the repeatability of the apparent strain can be improved by prestabilizing the gage on the substrate for a long period of time. However, this kind of prestabilization is not practical in many applications and therefore the development of a wire gage which is prestabilized before installation on the substrate is desirable. This paper will present our recent progress in the development of a prestabilized wire gage which can provide meaningful strain data for the first thermal cycle. A weldable PdCr gage is also being developed for field testing where conventional flame-spraying installation can not be applied. This weldable gage is narrower than a previously reported gage, thereby allowing the gage to be more resistant to buckling under compressive loads. Some preliminary results of a prestabilized wire gage flame-sprayed directly on IN100, an engine material, and a weldable gage spot-welded on IN100 and SCS-6/(beta)21-S Titanium Matrix Composite (TMC), a National Aero-Space Plane (NASP) structure material, will be reported. Progress on the development of a weldable thin film gage will also be addressed. The measurement technique and procedures and the lead wire effect will be discussed.
Magnetic thermometers are appealing at temperatures below about 0.1 Kelvin, because the avoid the noise self-heating problems associated with resistive thermometers. In practical, metallic dilute electronic thermometers add the advantages of chemical stability, high thermal conductivity, and easy in heat sinking work we describe a palladium-iron thermometer which was designed to be small and conveniently packaged and optimized for use at temperatures down to 0.05 Kelvin. The device showed Curie-Weiss behavior above about 0.06 Kelvin, and we achieve 41 nK/ square root of z temperature resolution at a temperature of 49 mK. We describe the design and operation of this thermometers and present the test results.
The ion implantation in a crystal such as silicon carbide will cause both damage in the ion track and in the substrate at the end of the ion track. We used both keV, and MeV Pd ions in fabricating electronic chemical sensors in silicon carbide, which can operate at elevated temperatures. In order to study the feasibility of fabricating an optical chemical sensor (litmus sensor), we need to understand the optical behavior of the embedded damage in the presence of hydrogen, as well as the potential chemical interaction of silicon carbide broken lattice bonds with the hydrogen dissociated from gas by palladium. Implanted samples of silicon carbide were studied using both Raman spectroscopy and FTIR (Fourier Transform-Infrared). The results of this work will be presented during the meeting.