THE CURRENT NASA METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE PROGRAM
Current nasa meteorological satellite program
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Current nasa meteorological satellite program
Tiros & nimbus meteorological satellite systems - data acquisition & recording
Nimbus meteorological satellite program, discussing global cloud cover mapping and automatic picture taking, radioisotopic thermoelectric generator, sounder instrumentation and remote sensors
Synchronous meteorological satellite mission goals and system design, describing imaging, data collection, facsimile, space environment, trilateration, ranging and transmission
Synchronous meteorological satellite programs, noting earth imaging, data transmission, collection and relay and space environment monitoring
The Synchronous Meteorological Satellite uses a spin scanner radiometer which generates eight visual signals and two infrared signals. These signals are multiplexed and converted into a 28-Mbps data stream. This signal is transmitted to ground by quadriphase modulation at 1686.1 MHz. On the ground, the digital signal is reconstructed to an analog signal. To conserve bandwidth, an analog-to-digital converter with a nonlinear transfer function was used for the visual signals. The size of the quantization step was made proportional to the noise output of the scanner photomultiplier tube which increases as the square root of incident light. The radiometer data transmission link was simulated on a digital computer to determine the transfer function. Some results of the simulation are shown.
Discussion of a synchronous meteorological satellite for continuous viewing of atmospheric process over one portion of the earths surface
Phased arrays for meteorological satellites
Ways of using meteorological satellite data to extend surface data are summarized. Temperature models are prepared from infrared data from ITOS/NOAA, NIMBUS, SMS/GOES, or future LANDSAT satellites. Using temperatures for surface meteorological stations as anchors, an adjustment is made to temperature values for each pixel in the model. The result is an image with an estimated temperature for each pixel. This provides an economical way of producing detailed temperature information for data-sparse areas, such as are found in underdeveloped countries. Related uses of these satellite data are also given, including the use of computer prepared cloud-free composites to extend climatic zones, and their use in discrimination of reflectivity-thermal regime zones.
Stabilization requirements for operational meteorological satellites
Satellite meteorology research on polar energy budget, atmospherics detection, and Mars atmospheric circulation
Cloud analyses from meteorological satellite television and infrared pictures
Earth radiation measurements by meteorological satellites
The Defense Meteorological Satellite Program is a total satellite system composed of spacecraft with meteorological sensors, an Earth-based command and control network, user stations, launch vehicle and support; with a communication network linking the various segments together. The various system segments are described.
Past developments, accomplishments and future potential of meteorological satellites are discussed. Meteorological satellite design is described in detail. Space platforms and their meteorological applications are discussed. User needs are also discussed.
Nasa meteorological satellite future plans
TIROS and Nimbus meteorological satellites, and small and large meteorological sounding rocket experiments
TIROS II, III, IV, and VII meteorological satellite radiation data availability