Processes in Hot-Cathode Ionization Gauges (in Reference to Explorer XVII)
Processes in hot cathode ionization gauges - electron, ions, neutral particles, and photons
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Processes in hot cathode ionization gauges - electron, ions, neutral particles, and photons
Recording equipment for very high frequency oscillations in Penning ionization gauge
Magnetron type cold cathode ionization gauge characteristics for space vehicles
Explorer 32 satellite atmospheric density experiment gas calibrations, comparing operation and pressure response of various ionization gauges
Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and helium gas pumping by ionization pressure gauges in space simulators
Ionization control system design for monitoring separately located ion gage pressures on vacuum chambers
Ionization gage with reverse biased silicon carbide p-n junction hot electron emitter as source
Cryoentrainment pump study and behavior of nude ionization gages at low temperature
Fluid dynamic response characteristics of Explorer ionization gage data for orbital analysis
The use of cryopumping techniques to obtain a contamination free vacuum is discussed. Of those gases that are normally present in an initially air filled vacuum system, only carbon dioxide and water vapor will be effectively pumped at 77 degrees Kelvin. In order to circumvent this restriction on the types of gases that are pumped at this temperature, it is postulated that a gas which is easily condensable at 77 degrees K be injected into the system in the form of a directed stream. The stream would then entrain the normally noncondensable species by a momentum transfer mechanism. After sweeping through the volume to be pumped, the injected gas stream would then be condensed on a cryopumping surface maintained at 77 degrees Kelvin.
Construction, testing, and refining of vacuum gauges - ionization gauge cross section ratios
Photoelectric current suppressor ionization gauge
Describing hot filament type Bayard-Alpert ionization gage with ion collector buried or removed from grid structure
Inverted ionization gauge with reduced effective X-ray limit modification for measuring very low pressures
Triode gauge with electron source, electron collector, and positive ion collector made from either graphite or carbon material extends low-pressure ranges of existing gauges by changing only materials used in construction. Advantages of graphite gauge stem from physical properties of graphite (or carbon).
Hydrogen plasma production by hot cathode and Philips ionization gauge methods
Construction and evaluation of nude fast-response cold cathode ionization gauge for pressure measurement