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At least 37 records · Page 2

Materials Data on Hg(OF)2 by Materials Project

Hg(OF)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbcn space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two Hg(OF)2 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. Hg is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to four equivalent O and four equivalent F atoms. There are two shorter (2.29 Å) and two longer (2.39 Å) Hg–O bond lengths. There are two shorter (2.39 Å) and two longer (2.46 Å) Hg–F bond lengths. O is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent Hg atoms. F is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent Hg atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hg by Materials Project

Hg is beta structured and crystallizes in the cubic P4_132 space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of twelve mercury molecules and one Hg framework. In the Hg framework, Hg is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent Hg atoms. All Hg–Hg bond lengths are 3.24 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hg by Materials Project

Hg crystallizes in the cubic Pm-3n space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of two mercury molecules and three Hg ribbons oriented in the (0, 1, 0) direction. In each Hg ribbon, Hg is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent Hg atoms. Both Hg–Hg bond lengths are 3.15 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Length and Seed Current Scaling of a Mark X HG driven, 8 inch PBX9501 RancheroS FCG system: II

This report is intended to examine the ultimate operating limits of the combined Pt. 88 capacitor bank (CB) + MarkX Helical Generator (HG) driving a RancheroS Flux Compression Generator (FCG) with various physics experiment load inductances. As such, many degradation mechanisms are neglected in this study. In actual use, degradation of the HG output current delivered to the FCG will probably occur. Internal changes in the HG can occur due to both Ohmic heating in the generator leading to a time varying series resistance [R(t)] such as that seen in the first trial (Shot 0) of the MarkX, as well as any misbehavior, such HG internal turn to turn shorts such as seem to have occurred in subsequent MarkX tests. Both reduce the output current from the HG that is used to seed the FCG. The results discussed here are intended to probe the limits of the RancheroS driving various loads, in an ideal situation in which none of the HG or system degradation mechanisms prior to the FCG armature first motion (FM) reduce the seed current. The HG is modeled simply as a time varying inductance [L(t), as measured in Shot 0], with a constant internal resistance [R(t) = 0.2mOhm]. The RancheroS itself is fully modeled, including all FCG and load degradation mechanisms, thus probing the ultimate capabilities of the full system, independent of problems upstream of the FCG.

47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION↗

Materials Data on Hg by Materials Project

Hg is Magnesium structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmcm space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of two Hg ribbons oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. Hg is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent Hg atoms. Both Hg–Hg bond lengths are 3.40 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hg by Materials Project

Hg crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmce space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two Hg sheets oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. Hg is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Hg atoms. There are one shorter (3.24 Å) and two longer (3.35 Å) Hg–Hg bond lengths.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Nanosecond isomers and the evolution of collectivity in stable, even- A Hg isotopes

Isomeric states and associated collective structures have been studied up to high spin in 198,200,202 Hg using multinucleon transfer reactions and the Gammasphere array. A coupled rotational band, with possible four-quasiparticle character, is established in 198 Hg. Sequences built on two-quasiparticle, positive- and negative-parity levels are assigned to 202 Hg. New isomers in 202 Hg with I π = (7 – ) and (9 – ), and T 1/2 = 10.4(4) ns and 1.4(3) ns, respectively, have been identified. A half-life of 1.0(3) ns is established for the I π = 12 + state in 200 Hg. B(E2) values deduced from isomeric transitions in Hg isotopes indicate that, while collectivity near the ground state gradually diminishes from N = 112 to N = 124, it is found to increase for the 12 + and 9 – states up to N = 118, followed by a reduction for higher neutron numbers. Calculations using the ultimate cranker code provide insight into the variation of deformation with spin and allow for an understanding of observed band crossings. As a result, the evolution of collectivity with spin, and along the isotopic chain, is described.

190 ≤ A ≤ 219↗

A Look At Dissolved Organic Carbon In Streams and Its Effect On DGT Hg Collection

Savannah River Site (SRS) and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) were both major material production sites for the U.S.'s nuclear program during the 20. century. Both sites discharged mercury (Hg) to streams. Oak Ridge streams have accumulated significant levels of Hg from early 'historical' discharges. Diffusive Gradient in Thin Films (DGT) samplers may be a labor and material saving method to monitor the Hg contamination of streams at both sites. Humic and Fulvic acids are released during the degradation of plant and animal residue. They are part of the Dissolved Organic Matter that colors the black water streams of the southern U.S.. Humic acid and Fulvic acids have a tendency to sequester heavy metals, like Hg, and may interfere with the reactions needed to draw the Hg through the thin films of the DGT samplers. Project Objective: Use a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to estimate the levels of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) in the streams selected to test the effect of DOC on DGT samplers. Conclusion: UV-Vis is a convenient way to estimate the amount of DOC in streams and may be used to provide more context in DGT Hg sampling. efforts. Future Work: Analyze data from SRS and ORNL DGT samples; Compare the results of the DGT samplers with more traditional speciating methods from ORNL; Use a TOC Spectrophotometer to gain a more accurate picture of stream DOC.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

Materials Data on Hg(SbS2)4 by Materials Project

Hg(SbS2)2(SbS2)2 is Stibnite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two Hg(SbS2)2 sheets oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction and two SbS2 sheets oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. In each Hg(SbS2)2 sheet, there are two inequivalent Hg2+ sites. In the first Hg2+ site, Hg2+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to six S2- atoms. There are a spread of Hg–S bond distances ranging from 2.38–3.44 Å. In the second Hg2+ site, Hg2+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to six S2- atoms. There are a spread of Hg–S bond distances ranging from 2.38–3.45 Å. There are two inequivalent Sb+3.50+ sites. In the first Sb+3.50+ site, Sb+3.50+ is bonded to five S2- atoms to form edge-sharing SbS5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Sb–S bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.94 Å. In the second Sb+3.50+ site, Sb+3.50+ is bonded to five S2- atoms to form edge-sharing SbS5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Sb–S bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.94 Å. There are four inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Hg2+ and three Sb+3.50+ atoms. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Hg2+ and two equivalent Sb+3.50+ atoms. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Hg2+ and three Sb+3.50+ atoms. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Hg2+ and two equivalent Sb+3.50+ atoms. In each SbS2 sheet, there are two inequivalent Sb+3.50+ sites. In the first Sb+3.50+ site, Sb+3.50+ is bonded to five S2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing SbS5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Sb–S bond distances ranging from 2.50–3.00 Å. In the second Sb+3.50+ site, Sb+3.50+ is bonded to five S2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing SbS5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Sb–S bond distances ranging from 2.50–3.02 Å. There are four inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sb+3.50+ and one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.08 Å. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Sb+3.50+ atoms. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sb+3.50+ and one S2- atom. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Sb+3.50+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hg by Materials Project

Hg is alpha structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Hg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Hg atoms. All Hg–Hg bond lengths are 3.18 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hg by Materials Project

Hg is alpha Po structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Hg is bonded to six equivalent Hg atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing HgHg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Hg–Hg bond lengths are 3.16 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hg by Materials Project

Hg is Tungsten structured and crystallizes in the cubic Im-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Hg is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent Hg atoms. All Hg–Hg bond lengths are 3.40 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hg by Materials Project

Hg is alpha Po-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Hg is bonded to six equivalent Hg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HgHg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Hg–Hg bond lengths are 3.20 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hg by Materials Project

Hg is alpha-like structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal I-42d space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Hg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Hg atoms. There are four shorter (3.39 Å) and two longer (3.40 Å) Hg–Hg bond lengths.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hg by Materials Project

Hg is beta Sn structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal I4_1/amd space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Hg is bonded to six equivalent Hg atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing HgHg6 pentagonal pyramids. There are four shorter (3.21 Å) and two longer (3.28 Å) Hg–Hg bond lengths.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

FX Hg Fogging Fixative Deployment for Mercury Vapor Suppression

Idaho National Laboratory’s (INL) FX Hg fixative solution was deployed at the Y-12 Complex in Oak Ridge, Tennessee to support disposal of mercury-contaminated metal debris. The fixative was dispensed via fogging. Fogging infiltrates non-line-of-sight areas improving fixative coating on complex geometries such as debris piles. FX Hg is the mercury vapor controlling derivative of INL’s FX2 fixative. FX2 was jointly developed with the National Nuclear Laboratory of the United Kingdom, and INL developed the FX Hg derivative to suppress mercury vapor generation. The Y-12 deployment was performed in concert with cleanup contractor UCOR. A dumpster filled with debris was fogged with FX Hg. The material was acceptable as municipal landfill waste, save for the mercury vapor levels measured. If the mercury vapor generation rate could be sufficiently reduced, disposal costs for this waste would be dramatically reduced. FX Hg had previously proven effective at significantly reducing mercury vapor generation rates in bench scale testing at INL. This deployment was the first field scale deployment of the method. Efficacy results were underwhelming, but interpretation of the outcome is complicated by a paucity of hard data. Methods for improving data capture and analysis are analyzed. Operational difficulties associated with scaling the process up and process improvements for future deployments are discussed.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

FX Hg Fogging Fixative Deployment for Mercury Vapor Suppression - 20410

Idaho National Laboratory's (INL) FX Hg fixative solution was deployed at the Y-12 National Security Complex in Oak Ridge, Tennessee to support disposal of mercury-contaminated metal debris. The fixative was dispensed via fogging. Fogging infiltrates non-line-of-sight areas improving fixative coating on complex geometries such as debris piles. FX Hg is the mercury vapor controlling derivative of INL's FX2 fixative. FX2 was jointly developed with the National Nuclear Laboratory of the United Kingdom, and INL developed the FX Hg derivative to suppress mercury vapor generation. The Y-12 deployment was performed in concert with UCOR (URS CH2M Oak Ridge), the cleanup contractor for Y-12. A dumpster filled with debris was fogged with FX Hg. The debris was acceptable as municipal landfill waste, save for the mercury vapor levels measured. If the mercury vapor generation rate could be sufficiently reduced, disposal costs for this waste would be dramatically reduced. FX Hg had previously proven effective at significantly reducing mercury vapor generation rates in bench scale testing at INL. This deployment was the first field-scale deployment of the method. Efficacy results were underwhelming, but interpretation of the outcome is complicated by a paucity of hard data. Methods for improving data capture and analysis are analyzed. Operational difficulties associated with scaling up the process and process improvements for future deployments are discussed. (authors)

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Materials Data on Hg(C2F3)2 by Materials Project

Hg(CF)2(CF2)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two difluoromethane molecules and one Hg(CF)2 cluster. In the Hg(CF)2 cluster, Hg2+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two equivalent C1+ atoms. Both Hg–C bond lengths are 2.09 Å. C1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Hg2+ and one F1- atom. The C–F bond length is 1.38 Å. F1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗