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Materials Data on Fe3Cu by Materials Project

Fe3Cu is alpha La-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded to eight Fe and four equivalent Cu atoms to form FeFe8Cu4 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent FeFe8Cu4 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent CuFe12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen FeFe8Cu4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent CuFe12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen FeFe8Cu4 cuboctahedra. There are four shorter (2.55 Å) and four longer (2.56 Å) Fe–Fe bond lengths. All Fe–Cu bond lengths are 2.55 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded to eight equivalent Fe and four equivalent Cu atoms to form FeFe8Cu4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent FeFe8Cu4 cuboctahedra, corners with eight equivalent CuFe12 cuboctahedra, edges with twenty-four FeFe8Cu4 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent CuFe12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve FeFe8Cu4 cuboctahedra. All Fe–Cu bond lengths are 2.56 Å. Cu is bonded to twelve Fe atoms to form CuFe12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent CuFe12 cuboctahedra, corners with eight equivalent FeFe8Cu4 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent CuFe12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen equivalent FeFe8Cu4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent CuFe12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen FeFe8Cu4 cuboctahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on FeCu3 by Materials Project

FeCu3 is beta Cu3Ti-like structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Fe is bonded to twelve equivalent Cu atoms to form FeCu12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent FeCu12 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve equivalent CuFe4Cu8 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen equivalent CuFe4Cu8 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent FeCu12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve equivalent CuFe4Cu8 cuboctahedra. There are six shorter (2.56 Å) and six longer (2.58 Å) Fe–Cu bond lengths. Cu is bonded to four equivalent Fe and eight equivalent Cu atoms to form CuFe4Cu8 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent FeCu12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen equivalent CuFe4Cu8 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent FeCu12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve equivalent CuFe4Cu8 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent FeCu12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen equivalent CuFe4Cu8 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Cu–Cu bond distances ranging from 2.56–2.59 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Phase Transitions of Cu and Fe at Multiscales in an Additively Manufactured Cu–Fe Alloy under High-Pressure

A state of the art, custom-built direct-metal deposition (DMD)-based additive manufacturing (AM) system at the University of Michigan was used to manufacture 50Cu–50Fe alloy with tailored properties for use in high strain/deformation environments. Subsequently, we performed preliminary high-pressure compression experiments to investigate the structural stability and deformation of this material. Our work shows that the alpha (BCC) phase of Fe is stable up to ~16 GPa before reversibly transforming to HCP, which is at least a few GPa higher than pure bulk Fe material. Furthermore, we observed evidence of a transition of Cu nano-precipitates in Fe from the well-known FCC structure to a metastable BCC phase, which has only been predicted via density functional calculations. Finally, the metastable FCC Fe nano-precipitates within the Cu grains show a modulated nano-twinned structure induced by high-pressure deformation. The results from this work demonstrate the opportunity in AM application for tailored functional materials and extreme stress/deformation applications.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗