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Materials Data on NaCoSO4F by Materials Project

NaCoSO4F crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to six O2- and one F1- atom. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.85 Å. The Na–F bond length is 2.18 Å. Co2+ is bonded to four O2- and two equivalent F1- atoms to form CoO4F2 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CoO4F2 octahedra and corners with four equivalent SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 44°. There are two shorter (2.16 Å) and two longer (2.17 Å) Co–O bond lengths. Both Co–F bond lengths are 1.97 Å. S6+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent CoO4F2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 38–51°. There is two shorter (1.49 Å) and two longer (1.50 Å) S–O bond length. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Na1+, one Co2+, and one S6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Co2+, and one S6+ atom. F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Na1+ and two equivalent Co2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on NaCo2H3(SO5)2 by Materials Project

NaCo2H3(SO5)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Na1+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.75 Å. Co2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with four SO4 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.22 Å. There are three inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.14 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) H–O bond length. There are two inequivalent S6+ sites. In the first S6+ site, S6+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 48–51°. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.46–1.53 Å. In the second S6+ site, S6+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 48–51°. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.46–1.53 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Na1+ and one S6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Na1+ and one S6+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Co2+, and one S6+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Co2+, and one S6+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Co2+ and two H1+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OCo2H2 tetrahedra. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Co2+ and two H1+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OCo2H2 tetrahedra. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, two equivalent Co2+, and one S6+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, two equivalent Co2+, and one S6+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Layered double hydroxide stability. 2. Formation of Cr(III)-containing layered double hydroxides directly from solution

Solutions containing divalent metal [M(II) = Mg2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Mn2+] chlorides and CrCl3 6H2O were titrated with NaOH to yield, for M(II) = Zn, Co, and Ni, hydrotalcite-like layered double hydroxides (LDHs), [[M(II)]1-z[Cr(III)]z(OH)2][Cl]z yH2O, in a single step, without intermediate formation of chromium hydroxide. Analysis of the resultant titration curves yields solubility constants for these compounds. These are in the order Zn < Ni approximately Co, with a clear preference for formation of the phase with z = 1/3. With Mg2+ as chloride, titration gives a mixture of Cr(OH)3 and Mg(OH)2, but the metal sulfates give Mg2Cr(OH)6 1/2(SO4) by a two-step process. Titrimetric and spectroscopic evidence suggests short-range cation order in the one-step LDH systems.

Non-NASA Center↗

Ca-Rich Carbonate Melts: A Regular-Solution Model, with Applications to Carbonatite Magma + Vapor Equilibria and Carbonate Lavas on Venus

A thermochemical model of the activities of species in carbonate-rich melts would be useful in quantifying chemical equilibria between carbonatite magmas and vapors and in extrapolating liquidus equilibria to unexplored PTX. A regular-solution model of Ca-rich carbonate melts is developed here, using the fact that they are ionic liquids, and can be treated (to a first approximation) as interpenetrating regular solutions of cations and of anions. Thermochemical data on systems of alkali metal cations with carbonate and other anions are drawn from the literature; data on systems with alkaline earth (and other) cations and carbonate (and other) anions are derived here from liquidus phase equilibria. The model is validated in that all available data (at 1 kbar) are consistent with single values for the melting temperature and heat of fusion for calcite, and all liquidi are consistent with the liquids acting as regular solutions. At 1 kbar, the metastable congruent melting temperature of calcite (CaCO3) is inferred to be 1596 K, with (Delta)bar-H(sub fus)(calcite) = 31.5 +/- 1 kJ/mol. Regular solution interaction parameters (W) for Ca(2+) and alkali metal cations are in the range -3 to -12 kJ/sq mol; W for Ca(2+)-Ba(2+) is approximately -11 kJ/sq mol; W for Ca(2+)-Mg(2+) is approximately -40 kJ/sq mol, and W for Ca(2+)-La(3+) is approximately +85 kJ/sq mol. Solutions of carbonate and most anions (including OH(-), F(-), and SO4(2-)) are nearly ideal, with W between 0(ideal) and -2.5 kJ/sq mol. The interaction of carbonate and phosphate ions is strongly nonideal, which is consistent with the suggestion of carbonate-phosphate liquid immiscibility. Interaction of carbonate and sulfide ions is also nonideal and suggestive of carbonate-sulfide liquid immiscibility. Solution of H2O, for all but the most H2O-rich compositions, can be modeled as a disproportionation to hydronium (H3O(+)) and hydroxyl (OH(-)) ions with W for Ca(2+)-H3O(+) (approximately) equals 33 kJ/sq mol. The regular-solution model of carbonate melts can be applied to problems of carbonatite magma + vapor equilibria and of extrapolating liquidus equilibria to unstudied systems. Calculations on one carbonatite (the Husereau dike, Oka complex, Quebec, Canada) show that the anion solution of its magma contained an OH mole fraction of (approximately) 0.07, although the vapor in equilibrium with the magma had P(H2O) = 8.5 x P(CO2). F in carbonatite systems is calculated to be strongly partitioned into the magma (as F(-)) relative to coexisting vapor. In the Husereau carbonatite magma, the anion solution contained an F(-) mole fraction of (approximately) 6 x 10(exp -5).

Treiman, Allan H.↗