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At least 37 records · Page 2

Parallel algorithms for boundary value problems

A general approach to solve boundary value problems numerically in a parallel environment is discussed. The basic algorithm consists of two steps: the local step where all the P available processors work in parallel, and the global step where one processor solves a tridiagonal linear system of the order P. The main advantages of this approach are two fold. First, this suggested approach is very flexible, especially in the local step and thus the algorithm can be used with any number of processors and with any of the SIMD or MIMD machines. Secondly, the communication complexity is very small and thus can be used as easily with shared memory machines. Several examples for using this strategy are discussed.

Lin, Avi↗

Parallel algorithms for boundary value problems

A general approach to solve boundary value problems numerically in a parallel environment is discussed. The basic algorithm consists of two steps: the local step where all the P available processors work in parallel, and the global step where one processor solves a tridiagonal linear system of the order P. The main advantages of this approach are twofold. First, this suggested approach is very flexible, especially in the local step and thus the algorithm can be used with any number of processors and with any of the SIMD or MIMD machines. Secondly, the communication complexity is very small and thus can be used as easily with shared memory machines. Several examples for using this strategy are discussed.

Lin, Avi↗

Boundary value problem for the solution of magnetic cutoff rigidities and some special applications

Since a planet's magnetic field can sometimes provide a spacecraft with some protection against cosmic ray and solar flare particles, it is important to be able to quantify this protection. This is done by calculating cutoff rigidities. An alternate to the conventional method (particle trajectory tracing) is introduced, which is to treat the problem as a boundary value problem. In this approach trajectory tracing is only needed to supply boundary conditions. In some special cases, trajectory tracing is not needed at all because the problem can be solved analytically. A differential equation governing cutoff rigidities is derived for static magnetic fields. The presense of solid objects, which can block a trajectory and other force fields are not included. A few qualititative comments, on existence and uniqueness of solutions, are made which may be useful when deciding how the boundary conditions should be set up. Also included are topics on axially symmetric fields.

Edmonds, Larry↗

Construction of solutions for some nonlinear two-point boundary value problems

Constructive existence and uniqueness results for boundary value problems associated with some simple special cases of the second order equation y'' = f(x,y,y') 0 or = x or = 1, are sought. The approach considered is to convert the differential equation and boundary conditions to an integral equation via Green's functions, and then to apply fixed point and contraction map principles to a sequence of successive approximations. The approach is tested on several applied problems. Difficulties in trying to prove general theorems are discussed.

Pennline, J. A.↗

A numerical scheme to solve unstable boundary value problems

A new iterative scheme for solving boundary value problems is presented. It consists of the introduction of an artificial time dependence into a modified version of the system of equations. Then explicit forward integrations in time are followed by explicit integrations backwards in time. The method converges under much more general conditions than schemes based in forward time integrations (false transient schemes). In particular it can attain a steady state solution of an elliptical system of equations even if the solution is unstable, in which case other iterative schemes fail to converge. The simplicity of its use makes it attractive for solving large systems of nonlinear equations.

Kalnay Derivas, E.↗

A well posed boundary value problem in transonic gas dynamics

A new approach considered by Garabedian and Korn (1976) to solve a problem of airfoil design has led to a transonic boundary value problem. It remains to be shown that this problem is well posed. A description is presented of an investigation in which it is shown that a corresponding problem for the Tricomi equation is well posed. The solution to the boundary value problem is characterized, in a unique way, as a sum of two particular solutions. The Poisson formulas for the unit semicircle for the Euler-Poisson-Darboux equation are considered and reflection laws for solutions of the general Euler-Poisson-Darboux equation are established. It is proved that the considered boundary value problem for the case in which the involved function is periodic and continuous is well posed within the specified class of solutions.

Sanz, J. M.↗

The boundary value problem of magnetotail equilibrium

The earth magnetotail equilibrium problem is examined by expressing it as a 2D boundary value problem for a prescribed tail boundary, which may be considered as an idealized magnetopause. A general solution of this problem is derived for the 2D case, where the dependence on the y coordinate and the presence of By are neglected. These solutions are further generalized by including the y dependence and an open magnetosphere. Then, a general solution of a 3D boundary problem is derived.

Birn, Joachim↗

Solution of Periodic Boundary-Value Problems of the Spatial Theory of Elasticity in the Vector Form

We discuss boundary-value problems for the system of equations of the spatial theory of elasticity in the class of double-periodic functions and obtain a general solution of the system. We distinguish six types of elementary Floquet waves and examine their energy characteristics. We consider fundamental boundary-value problems in the half-space in the vector form. The diffraction problem for an elastic wave on a periodic system of defects in the vector form is reduced to the paired summator functional equation.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗