Apollo spacecraft control systems.
Automatic control systems for attitude control of Apollo spacecraft
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Automatic control systems for attitude control of Apollo spacecraft
Static electricity ignition hazards in Apollo spacecraft
Apollo spacecraft collision probability with objects in earth orbit
The levels and types of microorganisms on various components of four Apollo spacecraft were determined and compared. Although the results showed that the majority of microorganisms isolated were those considered to be indigenous to humans, an increase in organisms associated with soil and dust was noted with each successive Apollo spacecraft.
Apollo 17 ended the most successful application of rocket propulsion systems in man's history. A total of 23 developmental and manned operational flights were made. Seven hundred and sixty-three spacecraft rocket engines were flown in the program. Over 6 h of manned rocket flights were logged by the spacecraft propulsion systems and approximately one million rocket engine firings were made. One engine failure was encountered on an early unmanned flight as a result of a failure in the guidance programmer which caused the engine to operate in a manner known to cause failures. Numerous operational problems and malfunctions were observed; however, system and component redundancy prevented loss of mission objectives and never jeopardized crew safety. Performance of all systems was usually nominal and most problems were merely nuisances. This paper will present some highlights of Apollo propulsion performance and will provide a bibliography of all flight results.
The acceptance checkout equipment for the Apollo spacecraft is described, and the history of the major equipment modifications that were required to meet the Apollo Program checkout requirements is traced. Some major problem areas are outlined, and a discussion of future checkout methods is included. The concept of the future checkout methods presented provides for an increase in test equipment standardization among NASA programs and among all testing phases within a program. The capability for increased automation and reduction in the test equipment inventory is provided in the proposed concept.
Safety analysis of promethium 147 microspheres in self-luminous disks aboard Apollo spacecraft
Feasibility of direct relay of Apollo spacecraft data via communications satellite
Chronology of Apollo spacecraft program to 7 Nov. 1962
Entry corridor thermal entry limits for Apollo spacecraft defined for design of thermal protection system
Specific impulse for Apollo spacecraft engine
Environmental testing and static firing of pitch control motor for Apollo spacecraft launch escape system
Design specifications for Apollo spacecraft liquid primary propulsion systems
System requirements, design data, and cost estimates for Apollo spacecraft gaseous nitrogen deluge system
Feasibility of direct relay of Apollo spacecraft data via communication satellite
The Apollo Mission employs more than 210 pyrotechnic devices per mission.These devices are either automatic of commanded from the Apollo spacecraft systems. All devices require high reliability and safety and most are classified as either crew safety critical or mission critical. Pyrotechnic devices have a wide variety of applications including: launch escape tower separation, separation rocket ignition, parachute deployment and release and electrical circuit opening and closing. This viewgraph presentation identifies critical performance, design requirements and safety measures used to ensure quality, reliability and performance of Apollo pyrotechnic/explosive devices. The major components and functions of a typical Apollo pyrotechnic/explosive device are listed and described (initiators, cartridge assemblies, detonators, core charges). The presentation also identifies the major locations and uses for the devices on: the Command and Service Module, Lunar Module and all stages of the launch vehicle.
Analytical expression of go no-go criterion for insertion of Apollo spacecraft into earth parking orbit
Impact acceleration and landing system characteristics of Apollo spacecraft command module configurations with deployed heat shield