Experimental and theoretical studies in planetary aeronomy Quarterly progress report, 17 Sep. - 30 Nov. 1966
Photochemistry of planetary gases and planetary aeronomy
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Photochemistry of planetary gases and planetary aeronomy
Experimental and theoretical studies in planetary aeronomy
Planetary aeronomy - role of interplanetary debris in planetary atmospheres - sodium in atmospheres of earth, venus and mars
Planetary aeronomy - ultraviolet absorption of sulfur dioxide - dissociation energies of sulfur dioxide and sulfur oxide
Atmospheric constituents, electron temperatures and ion density from Explorer XVII aeronomy data
Convective instability phenomena in geophysics and aeronomy
Flow fields in upper atmosphere and effects on aeronomy measurements
Photochemistry of planetary atmospheric matter, solar EUV and VUV spectral region studies, ion-molecule reactions and photoionization products, and planetary aeronomy investigations
Determining absorption and photoionization cross sections of planetary gases - planetary aeronomy research
Laboratory and theoretical studies in planetary aeronomy
Experimental design study for small aeronomy satellite including gas temperature, gas-surface ion sources, and satellite motion experiments
Night sky emissions, Lyman alpha vertical distributions, Eolus satellite and balloon observations, cloud patterns, and related aeronomy and meteorology studies
Experimental and theoretical studies in planetary aeronomy
Book on aeronomy covering earth upper atmosphere structure, tidal oscillations, gravity waves, airglow, aurora, ionospheric disturbances, electric currents and turbulence
A model developed for the aeronomy of odd nitrogen in the thermosphere is used to analyze rocket measurements of N(4S) and NO densities. Data from Atmosphere Explorer were used to develop a consistent reaction kinetics model for odd nitrogen chemistry. It is concluded that most NO(+) dissociative recombination events must produce N(2D), that N(2D) is quenched by O at a rate of 1 trillionth cu cm per sec, and that the atmospheric O2 quenching rate of N(2D) is consistent with the laboratory rate. The major quenching agent of N(2D) between 140 and 220 km is atomic oxygen, and this reaction is the major source of N(4S). Peak N(4S) densities of about (20-60) million per cu cm at 140-150 km are predicted, with the variability being indicative of the model sensitivity to a factor of 2 change in the O/O2 ratio in the thermosphere.
The Saturn system presents exciting and unique objects for planetary aeronomy. The photochemistry of H2 and He leads to the formation of an ionosphere. Methane photolysis results in the formation of spectroscopically detectable amounts of C2H6 and C2H2 and in the case of Titan, C2H4. Density profiles of C2H6, C2H2, and PH3 should be indicative of the strength of atmospheric mixing processes.
This monograph is basically devoted to spectroscopic information of the molecules of planetary interest. Only those molecules have been dealt with which have been confirmed spectroscopically to be present in the atmosphere of major planets of our solar system and play an important role in the aeronomy of the respective planets. An introduction giving the general conditions of planets and their atmospheres including the gaseous molecules is given. Some typical planetary spectra is presented and supported with a discussion on some basic concepts of optical absorption and molecular parameters that are important to the study of planetary atmospheres. Quantities like dipole moments, transition probabilities, Einstein coefficients and line strengths, radiative life times, absorption cross sections, oscillator strengths, line widths and profiles, equivalent widths, growth curves, bond strengths, electronic transition moments, Franck-Condon factors and r-centroids, etc., are discussed. Spectroscopic information and relevant data of 6 diatomic (HF, HCL, CO, H2, O2, N2) and 6 polyatomic (CO2, N2), O3, HeO, NH3, CH4) molecules are presented.
The central theme of Aeronomy in the 1990 period will be the formulation of a coupled global view of the upper atmosphere as an integral extension of the lower regions. Photochemistry, atmospheric dynamics, the atmospheric energy, and observational requirements for the 1990's are discussed.