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At least 343 records · Page 19

Materials Data on ScNb(NiSn)2 by Materials Project

ScNb(NiSn)2 is half-Heusler-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sc is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ni and six Sn atoms. There are three shorter (2.65 Å) and one longer (2.73 Å) Sc–Ni bond lengths. There are three shorter (3.03 Å) and three longer (3.04 Å) Sc–Sn bond lengths. Nb is bonded to four Ni and six Sn atoms to form distorted face-sharing NbNi4Sn6 tetrahedra. There are one shorter (2.52 Å) and three longer (2.61 Å) Nb–Ni bond lengths. There are three shorter (3.01 Å) and three longer (3.05 Å) Nb–Sn bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to one Sc, three equivalent Nb, and four Sn atoms. There are one shorter (2.55 Å) and three longer (2.65 Å) Ni–Sn bond lengths. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to three equivalent Sc, one Nb, and four Sn atoms. There are three shorter (2.60 Å) and one longer (2.72 Å) Ni–Sn bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Sn sites. In the first Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Sc, three equivalent Nb, and four Ni atoms. In the second Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Sc, three equivalent Nb, and four Ni atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Mn5Al2V by Materials Project

VMn5Al2 is Heusler-like structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. V is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Mn atoms. There are six shorter (2.51 Å) and two longer (2.52 Å) V–Mn bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Mn sites. In the first Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to one V, three equivalent Mn, and four equivalent Al atoms. All Mn–Mn bond lengths are 2.50 Å. There are a spread of Mn–Al bond distances ranging from 2.48–2.51 Å. In the second Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to three equivalent V, one Mn, and four equivalent Al atoms. The Mn–Mn bond length is 2.49 Å. There are three shorter (2.51 Å) and one longer (2.53 Å) Mn–Al bond lengths. In the third Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Mn and six equivalent Al atoms. There are two shorter (2.88 Å) and four longer (2.89 Å) Mn–Al bond lengths. Al is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eleven Mn atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Mn4Ga3Co8Ge by Materials Project

Mn4Co8Ga3Ge is Tungsten-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Mn sites. In the first Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Co and six Ga atoms. There are a spread of Mn–Co bond distances ranging from 2.47–2.50 Å. All Mn–Ga bond lengths are 2.86 Å. In the second Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Co, three equivalent Ga, and three equivalent Ge atoms. There are a spread of Mn–Co bond distances ranging from 2.44–2.49 Å. All Mn–Ga bond lengths are 2.85 Å. All Mn–Ge bond lengths are 2.87 Å. There are five inequivalent Co sites. In the first Co site, Co is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mn and four Ga atoms. There are one shorter (2.47 Å) and three longer (2.48 Å) Co–Ga bond lengths. In the second Co site, Co is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn and four Ga atoms. There are three shorter (2.47 Å) and one longer (2.49 Å) Co–Ga bond lengths. In the third Co site, Co is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mn, one Ga, and three equivalent Ge atoms. The Co–Ga bond length is 2.51 Å. All Co–Ge bond lengths are 2.47 Å. In the fourth Co site, Co is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn, three equivalent Ga, and one Ge atom. All Co–Ga bond lengths are 2.48 Å. The Co–Ge bond length is 2.46 Å. In the fifth Co site, Co is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mn and four Ga atoms. There are one shorter (2.47 Å) and three longer (2.48 Å) Co–Ga bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Ga sites. In the first Ga site, Ga is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to six Mn and eight Co atoms. In the second Ga site, Ga is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to six equivalent Mn and eight Co atoms. Ge is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to six equivalent Mn and eight Co atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Zr4Sc(NiSn)5 by Materials Project

ScZr4(NiSn)5 is half-Heusler-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sc is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ni and six Sn atoms. There are one shorter (2.68 Å) and three longer (2.70 Å) Sc–Ni bond lengths. There are three shorter (3.08 Å) and three longer (3.10 Å) Sc–Sn bond lengths. There are four inequivalent Zr sites. In the first Zr site, Zr is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ni and six Sn atoms. There are three shorter (2.67 Å) and one longer (2.70 Å) Zr–Ni bond lengths. There are three shorter (3.09 Å) and three longer (3.11 Å) Zr–Sn bond lengths. In the second Zr site, Zr is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ni and six Sn atoms. There are three shorter (2.68 Å) and one longer (2.69 Å) Zr–Ni bond lengths. There are three shorter (3.09 Å) and three longer (3.10 Å) Zr–Sn bond lengths. In the third Zr site, Zr is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ni and six Sn atoms. All Zr–Ni bond lengths are 2.68 Å. There are three shorter (3.09 Å) and three longer (3.10 Å) Zr–Sn bond lengths. In the fourth Zr site, Zr is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ni and six Sn atoms. There are one shorter (2.66 Å) and three longer (2.68 Å) Zr–Ni bond lengths. There are three shorter (3.09 Å) and three longer (3.11 Å) Zr–Sn bond lengths. There are five inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to one Sc, three equivalent Zr, and four Sn atoms. There are one shorter (2.66 Å) and three longer (2.69 Å) Ni–Sn bond lengths. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Zr and four Sn atoms. All Ni–Sn bond lengths are 2.68 Å. In the third Ni site, Ni is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Zr and four Sn atoms. All Ni–Sn bond lengths are 2.68 Å. In the fourth Ni site, Ni is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Zr and four Sn atoms. There are three shorter (2.68 Å) and one longer (2.69 Å) Ni–Sn bond lengths. In the fifth Ni site, Ni is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to three equivalent Sc, one Zr, and four Sn atoms. There are three shorter (2.67 Å) and one longer (2.70 Å) Ni–Sn bond lengths. There are five inequivalent Sn sites. In the first Sn site, Sn is bonded in a distorted q6 geometry to three equivalent Sc, three equivalent Zr, and four Ni atoms. In the second Sn site, Sn is bonded in a distorted q6 geometry to six Zr and four Ni atoms. In the third Sn site, Sn is bonded in a distorted q6 geometry to six Zr and four Ni atoms. In the fourth Sn site, Sn is bonded in a distorted q6 geometry to three equivalent Sc, three equivalent Zr, and four Ni atoms. In the fifth Sn site, Sn is bonded in a distorted q6 geometry to six Zr and four Ni atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Three-dimensional phase field sintering simulations accounting for the rigid-body motion of individual grains

Sintering is a widely used powder processing technique in industrial applications. During sintering, atoms migrate to decrease the energy of the system via two main mechanisms: coarsening and densification, both of which lead to significant morphological variation of the sintered microstructure. When simulating sintering dynamics, the phase-field method has been broadly utilized because of its convenience in tracking morphology evolution. When a large number of grains is involved, it is common to use the same order parameter to describe multiple grains that are not in direct contact with one another (in order to reduce the computational memory demands). However, with this treatment it is difficult to handle the rigid-body motion of individual grains during densification. In this work, an implementation scheme is introduced to overcome the challenge of calculating individual particle motion based on existing equations. It uses a grouping algorithm and sets a cutoff radius on each grain for calculating the particle velocity during densification. This method allows for the incorporation of the densification mechanism, which has been commonly ignored in previous work, into phase-field sintering models in three-dimensional simulations with a large number of particles/grains. Moreover, through combination with the smoothed boundary method, material properties of sintered microstructures, such as the effective diffusivity and Young’s modulus, can be calculated during the sintering processes.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Mn5In4SbPd10 by Materials Project

Mn5Pd10In4Sb is Heusler-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Mn sites. In the first Mn site, Mn is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Pd and three equivalent Sb atoms. There are a spread of Mn–Pd bond distances ranging from 2.76–2.80 Å. All Mn–Sb bond lengths are 3.22 Å. In the second Mn site, Mn is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Pd atoms. All Mn–Pd bond lengths are 2.78 Å. In the third Mn site, Mn is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Pd atoms. All Mn–Pd bond lengths are 2.78 Å. There are seven inequivalent Pd sites. In the first Pd site, Pd is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn and four In atoms. There are one shorter (2.77 Å) and three longer (2.78 Å) Pd–In bond lengths. In the second Pd site, Pd is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mn, one In, and three equivalent Sb atoms. The Pd–In bond length is 2.79 Å. All Pd–Sb bond lengths are 2.78 Å. In the third Pd site, Pd is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn and four In atoms. All Pd–In bond lengths are 2.78 Å. In the fourth Pd site, Pd is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn and four equivalent In atoms. All Pd–Mn bond lengths are 2.78 Å. All Pd–In bond lengths are 2.78 Å. In the fifth Pd site, Pd is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn and four equivalent In atoms. All Pd–Mn bond lengths are 2.78 Å. All Pd–In bond lengths are 2.78 Å. In the sixth Pd site, Pd is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn, three equivalent In, and one Sb atom. All Pd–In bond lengths are 2.79 Å. The Pd–Sb bond length is 2.77 Å. In the seventh Pd site, Pd is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn and four equivalent In atoms. All Pd–In bond lengths are 2.78 Å. There are two inequivalent In sites. In the first In site, In is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Pd atoms. In the second In site, In is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Pd atoms. Sb is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to six equivalent Mn and eight Pd atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Reliability Barriers to Enhanced Solar PV Deployment: Selected Research Findings - State Outreach Technical Sessions

This presentation provides summaries of three reports selected from a body of work that examines potential reliability challenges related to planning future power systems with higher solar photovoltaic (PV) penetrations in the western United States. The three topics covered are 1) Power system flexibility requirements and supply; 2) Resource adequacy and the capacity credit of solar; 3) Simulating distributed energy resource responses to transmission system-level faults considering IEEE 1547 performance categories on three major WECC transmission paths. The full reports and related resources are available at the project website, https://www.westernenergyboard.org/western-interstate-energy-board/barrier-mitigation-to-enhanced-distributed-solar-photovoltaic/. This presentation is targeted toward a technical audience. A companion policy presentation provides higher-level summaries of the same material.

distributed energy resource↗

Reliability Barriers to Enhanced Solar PV Deployment: Selected Research Findings - State Outreach Policy Sessions

This presentation provides high-level summaries of three reports selected from a body of work that examines potential reliability challenges related to planning future power systems with higher solar photovoltaic (PV) penetrations in the western United States. The three topics covered are 1) Power system flexibility requirements and supply; 2) Resource adequacy and the capacity credit of solar; 3) Simulating distributed energy resource responses to transmission system-level faults considering IEEE 1547 performance categories on three major WECC transmission paths. The full reports and related resources are available at the project website, https://www.westernenergyboard.org/western-interstate-energy-board/barrier-mitigation-to-enhanced-distributed-solar-photovoltaic/. This presentation is targeted toward policy decision makers. A companion technical presentation provides more in-depth summaries of the same material.

distributed energy resource↗

Materials Data on Ce4ThO10 by Materials Project

ThCe4O10 is Fluorite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Th4+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are four shorter (2.40 Å) and four longer (2.41 Å) Th–O bond lengths. There are five inequivalent Ce4+ sites. In the first Ce4+ site, Ce4+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ce–O bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.39 Å. In the second Ce4+ site, Ce4+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are three shorter (2.37 Å) and five longer (2.38 Å) Ce–O bond lengths. In the third Ce4+ site, Ce4+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are four shorter (2.37 Å) and four longer (2.38 Å) Ce–O bond lengths. In the fourth Ce4+ site, Ce4+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ce–O bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.39 Å. In the fifth Ce4+ site, Ce4+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.36 Å) and seven longer (2.38 Å) Ce–O bond lengths. There are ten inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ce4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OCe4 tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ce4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OCe4 tetrahedra. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Th4+ and three Ce4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OCe3Th tetrahedra. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Th4+ and two Ce4+ atoms to form OCe2Th2 tetrahedra that share corners with sixteen OCe4 tetrahedra and edges with six OCe3Th tetrahedra. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ce4+ atoms to form OCe4 tetrahedra that share corners with sixteen OCe4 tetrahedra and edges with six OCe3Th tetrahedra. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Th4+ and three Ce4+ atoms to form OCe3Th tetrahedra that share corners with sixteen OCe4 tetrahedra and edges with six OCe3Th tetrahedra. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Th4+ and three Ce4+ atoms to form OCe3Th tetrahedra that share corners with sixteen OCe4 tetrahedra and edges with six OCe3Th tetrahedra. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ce4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OCe4 tetrahedra. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Th4+ and three Ce4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OCe3Th tetrahedra. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Th4+ and two Ce4+ atoms to form OCe2Th2 tetrahedra that share corners with sixteen OCe4 tetrahedra and edges with six OCe3Th tetrahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on ScTi4(NiSn)5 by Materials Project

ScTi4(NiSn)5 is half-Heusler-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sc is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ni and six Sn atoms. There are three shorter (2.64 Å) and one longer (2.67 Å) Sc–Ni bond lengths. There are three shorter (3.02 Å) and three longer (3.06 Å) Sc–Sn bond lengths. There are four inequivalent Ti sites. In the first Ti site, Ti is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ni and six Sn atoms. There are three shorter (2.57 Å) and one longer (2.59 Å) Ti–Ni bond lengths. There are three shorter (2.97 Å) and three longer (3.01 Å) Ti–Sn bond lengths. In the second Ti site, Ti is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ni and six Sn atoms. There are one shorter (2.58 Å) and three longer (2.59 Å) Ti–Ni bond lengths. There are three shorter (2.96 Å) and three longer (3.00 Å) Ti–Sn bond lengths. In the third Ti site, Ti is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ni and six Sn atoms. There are one shorter (2.55 Å) and three longer (2.59 Å) Ti–Ni bond lengths. There are three shorter (2.98 Å) and three longer (2.99 Å) Ti–Sn bond lengths. In the fourth Ti site, Ti is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ni and six Sn atoms. There are one shorter (2.55 Å) and three longer (2.60 Å) Ti–Ni bond lengths. There are three shorter (2.97 Å) and three longer (2.98 Å) Ti–Sn bond lengths. There are five inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to one Sc, three equivalent Ti, and four Sn atoms. There are one shorter (2.55 Å) and three longer (2.61 Å) Ni–Sn bond lengths. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Ti and four Sn atoms. All Ni–Sn bond lengths are 2.58 Å. In the third Ni site, Ni is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Ti and four Sn atoms. There are one shorter (2.58 Å) and three longer (2.59 Å) Ni–Sn bond lengths. In the fourth Ni site, Ni is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Ti and four Sn atoms. There are one shorter (2.57 Å) and three longer (2.58 Å) Ni–Sn bond lengths. In the fifth Ni site, Ni is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to three equivalent Sc, one Ti, and four Sn atoms. There are three shorter (2.59 Å) and one longer (2.75 Å) Ni–Sn bond lengths. There are five inequivalent Sn sites. In the first Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to six Ti and four Ni atoms. In the second Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to six Ti and four Ni atoms. In the third Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to six Ti and four Ni atoms. In the fourth Sn site, Sn is bonded in a distorted q6 geometry to three equivalent Sc, three equivalent Ti, and four Ni atoms. In the fifth Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Sc, three equivalent Ti, and four Ni atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on LaYMg6 by Materials Project

Mg6LaY crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mg, three equivalent La, and one Y atom. There are three shorter (3.20 Å) and one longer (3.28 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. All Mg–La bond lengths are 3.22 Å. The Mg–Y bond length is 3.18 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mg, one La, and three equivalent Y atoms. There are one shorter (3.17 Å) and three longer (3.21 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. The Mg–La bond length is 3.25 Å. All Mg–Y bond lengths are 3.20 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mg, one La, and three equivalent Y atoms. There are one shorter (3.17 Å) and three longer (3.21 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. The Mg–La bond length is 3.25 Å. All Mg–Y bond lengths are 3.20 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mg, three equivalent La, and one Y atom. There are three shorter (3.20 Å) and one longer (3.28 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. All Mg–La bond lengths are 3.22 Å. The Mg–Y bond length is 3.18 Å. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Mg, three equivalent La, and three equivalent Y atoms. All Mg–La bond lengths are 3.72 Å. All Mg–Y bond lengths are 3.69 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mg, one La, and three equivalent Y atoms. There are one shorter (3.17 Å) and three longer (3.21 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. The Mg–La bond length is 3.25 Å. All Mg–Y bond lengths are 3.20 Å. La is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to fourteen Mg atoms. Y is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to fourteen Mg atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CrFe11Si4 by Materials Project

Fe11CrSi4 is Tungsten-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cr is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Fe atoms. There are two shorter (2.39 Å) and six longer (2.41 Å) Cr–Fe bond lengths. There are six inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four Fe and four Si atoms. There are three shorter (2.41 Å) and one longer (2.43 Å) Fe–Fe bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.40 Å) and three longer (2.42 Å) Fe–Si bond lengths. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four Fe and four equivalent Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.40 Å) and three longer (2.42 Å) Fe–Fe bond lengths. All Fe–Si bond lengths are 2.42 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to one Cr, three equivalent Fe, and four Si atoms. All Fe–Fe bond lengths are 2.44 Å. There are three shorter (2.40 Å) and one longer (2.47 Å) Fe–Si bond lengths. In the fourth Fe site, Fe is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Cr, one Fe, and four equivalent Si atoms. The Fe–Fe bond length is 2.48 Å. There are one shorter (2.40 Å) and three longer (2.43 Å) Fe–Si bond lengths. In the fifth Fe site, Fe is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Fe and six Si atoms. There are three shorter (2.79 Å) and three longer (2.80 Å) Fe–Si bond lengths. In the sixth Fe site, Fe is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Fe and six equivalent Si atoms. All Fe–Si bond lengths are 2.79 Å. There are two inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to fourteen Fe atoms. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eleven Fe atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Mn3V2Ga2Co by Materials Project

V2Mn3CoGa2 is Tungsten-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent V sites. In the first V site, V is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to seven Mn and one Co atom. There are a spread of V–Mn bond distances ranging from 2.48–2.51 Å. The V–Co bond length is 2.52 Å. In the second V site, V is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to five Mn and three equivalent Co atoms. There are a spread of V–Mn bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.54 Å. All V–Co bond lengths are 2.51 Å. There are three inequivalent Mn sites. In the first Mn site, Mn is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four V and four Ga atoms. There are three shorter (2.51 Å) and one longer (2.52 Å) Mn–Ga bond lengths. In the second Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four V and four Ga atoms. All Mn–Ga bond lengths are 2.51 Å. In the third Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four V and four Ga atoms. All Mn–Ga bond lengths are 2.50 Å. Co is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four V and four Ga atoms. There are one shorter (2.49 Å) and three longer (2.50 Å) Co–Ga bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Ga sites. In the first Ga site, Ga is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to five Mn and three equivalent Co atoms. In the second Ga site, Ga is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to seven Mn and one Co atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Mn11Al4V by Materials Project

VMn11Al4 is Heusler-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. V is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Mn atoms. All V–Mn bond lengths are 2.49 Å. There are eight inequivalent Mn sites. In the first Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn and four Al atoms. All Mn–Mn bond lengths are 2.47 Å. There are one shorter (2.47 Å) and three longer (2.48 Å) Mn–Al bond lengths. In the second Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn and four equivalent Al atoms. There are one shorter (2.45 Å) and three longer (2.48 Å) Mn–Mn bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.46 Å) and three longer (2.49 Å) Mn–Al bond lengths. In the third Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to one V, three equivalent Mn, and four Al atoms. All Mn–Mn bond lengths are 2.49 Å. There are one shorter (2.47 Å) and three longer (2.48 Å) Mn–Al bond lengths. In the fourth Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to three equivalent V, one Mn, and four equivalent Al atoms. The Mn–Mn bond length is 2.50 Å. There are three shorter (2.48 Å) and one longer (2.53 Å) Mn–Al bond lengths. In the fifth Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn and four equivalent Al atoms. There are one shorter (2.45 Å) and three longer (2.48 Å) Mn–Mn bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.46 Å) and three longer (2.49 Å) Mn–Al bond lengths. In the sixth Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Mn and six Al atoms. There are three shorter (2.84 Å) and three longer (2.88 Å) Mn–Al bond lengths. In the seventh Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Mn and six equivalent Al atoms. All Mn–Al bond lengths are 2.87 Å. In the eighth Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn and four equivalent Al atoms. There are one shorter (2.45 Å) and three longer (2.48 Å) Mn–Mn bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.46 Å) and three longer (2.49 Å) Mn–Al bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Al sites. In the first Al site, Al is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to fourteen Mn atoms. In the second Al site, Al is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eleven Mn atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on GaFe4Co8Si3 by Materials Project

Fe4Co8GaSi3 is Tungsten-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Co atoms. There are a spread of Fe–Co bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.45 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Co atoms. There are a spread of Fe–Co bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.51 Å. There are eight inequivalent Co sites. In the first Co site, Co is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Fe, three equivalent Ga, and one Si atom. There are three shorter (2.43 Å) and one longer (2.51 Å) Co–Fe bond lengths. All Co–Ga bond lengths are 2.47 Å. The Co–Si bond length is 2.39 Å. In the second Co site, Co is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Fe and four Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.44 Å) and three longer (2.45 Å) Co–Si bond lengths. In the third Co site, Co is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Fe and four Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.44 Å) and three longer (2.45 Å) Co–Si bond lengths. In the fourth Co site, Co is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Fe, three equivalent Ga, and one Si atom. All Co–Ga bond lengths are 2.47 Å. The Co–Si bond length is 2.39 Å. In the fifth Co site, Co is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Fe, one Ga, and three equivalent Si atoms. The Co–Ga bond length is 2.51 Å. All Co–Si bond lengths are 2.43 Å. In the sixth Co site, Co is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Fe, three equivalent Ga, and one Si atom. All Co–Ga bond lengths are 2.47 Å. The Co–Si bond length is 2.39 Å. In the seventh Co site, Co is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Fe and four Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.43 Å) and three longer (2.44 Å) Co–Fe bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.44 Å) and three longer (2.45 Å) Co–Si bond lengths. In the eighth Co site, Co is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Fe and four Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.43 Å) and three longer (2.44 Å) Co–Fe bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.44 Å) and three longer (2.45 Å) Co–Si bond lengths. Ga is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Co atoms. There are two inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Co atoms. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Co atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Mn4Cr(Co2Si)5 by Materials Project

CrMn4(Co2Si)5 crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cr2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Co1+ and six equivalent Si4- atoms. There are six shorter (2.44 Å) and two longer (2.45 Å) Cr–Co bond lengths. All Cr–Si bond lengths are 2.82 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn2+ sites. In the first Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Co1+ and six Si4- atoms. All Mn–Co bond lengths are 2.44 Å. All Mn–Si bond lengths are 2.82 Å. In the second Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Co1+ and six Si4- atoms. All Mn–Co bond lengths are 2.44 Å. All Mn–Si bond lengths are 2.82 Å. There are six inequivalent Co1+ sites. In the first Co1+ site, Co1+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to one Cr2+, three equivalent Mn2+, and four Si4- atoms. All Co–Si bond lengths are 2.44 Å. In the second Co1+ site, Co1+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mn2+ and four Si4- atoms. All Co–Si bond lengths are 2.44 Å. In the third Co1+ site, Co1+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn2+ and four Si4- atoms. All Co–Si bond lengths are 2.44 Å. In the fourth Co1+ site, Co1+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to three equivalent Cr2+, one Mn2+, and four equivalent Si4- atoms. All Co–Si bond lengths are 2.44 Å. In the fifth Co1+ site, Co1+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn2+ and four Si4- atoms. There are three shorter (2.44 Å) and one longer (2.45 Å) Co–Si bond lengths. In the sixth Co1+ site, Co1+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Mn2+ and four Si4- atoms. All Co–Si bond lengths are 2.44 Å. There are three inequivalent Si4- sites. In the first Si4- site, Si4- is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Cr2+, three equivalent Mn2+, and eight Co1+ atoms. In the second Si4- site, Si4- is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Mn2+ and eight Co1+ atoms. In the third Si4- site, Si4- is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six Mn2+ and eight Co1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Gd(CrSi)2 by Materials Project

GdCr2Si2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Gd3+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Si4- atoms. There are three shorter (3.00 Å) and five longer (3.01 Å) Gd–Si bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Cr+2.50+ sites. In the first Cr+2.50+ site, Cr+2.50+ is bonded to four Si4- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing CrSi4 tetrahedra. All Cr–Si bond lengths are 2.41 Å. In the second Cr+2.50+ site, Cr+2.50+ is bonded to four Si4- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing CrSi4 tetrahedra. There are one shorter (2.40 Å) and three longer (2.41 Å) Cr–Si bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Si4- sites. In the first Si4- site, Si4- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Gd3+, four Cr+2.50+, and one Si4- atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.50 Å. In the second Si4- site, Si4- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Gd3+, four Cr+2.50+, and one Si4- atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Mn2In2CuPd3 by Materials Project

Mn2Pd3CuIn2 is Tungsten-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Mn sites. In the first Mn site, Mn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to five Pd and three equivalent Cu atoms. There are a spread of Mn–Pd bond distances ranging from 2.75–2.79 Å. All Mn–Cu bond lengths are 2.75 Å. In the second Mn site, Mn is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to seven Pd and one Cu atom. There are a spread of Mn–Pd bond distances ranging from 2.75–2.79 Å. The Mn–Cu bond length is 2.76 Å. There are three inequivalent Pd sites. In the first Pd site, Pd is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn and four In atoms. There are three shorter (2.76 Å) and one longer (2.79 Å) Pd–In bond lengths. In the second Pd site, Pd is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn and four In atoms. All Pd–In bond lengths are 2.75 Å. In the third Pd site, Pd is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn and four In atoms. There are three shorter (2.76 Å) and one longer (2.79 Å) Pd–In bond lengths. Cu is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four Mn and four In atoms. There are three shorter (2.75 Å) and one longer (2.76 Å) Cu–In bond lengths. There are two inequivalent In sites. In the first In site, In is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to five Pd and three equivalent Cu atoms. In the second In site, In is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to seven Pd and one Cu atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗