SOLAR CELL DEGRADATION BY PROTONS IN SPACE
Solar cell degradation by proton bombardment - radiation hazard
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Solar cell degradation by proton bombardment - radiation hazard
Degradation of polymer compositions in vacuum in evaporation and sliding friction experiments
Ultraviolet degradation - effect of irradiation on optical properties of coatings in atmospheric conditions
Degradation of five-channel radiometer on Tiros satellites - outgassing of radiometer paints
Metallurgical effect on superconducting properties of titanium-niobium alloys in solenoid degradation phenomenon study
Information services relating to prevention or limitation of environment associated degradation of material and equipment
Degradation of input signal to noise ratio in crystal diode mixer
Spacecraft instrumentation for evaluating solar reflectance-degradation of ASTEC mirror materials in space environment
Ultraviolet degradation of spacecraft thermal- control coatings in simulated space environment
Thermal degradation mechanism of polystyrene, measuring volatilization rate and molecular weight dependence on extent of pyrolysis
Thermal degradation of mesoporphyrin, obtaining various alkylpyrroles and hydrocarbons, noting role of controlled pyrolysis as adjunct to mass spectrometry
Focused laser coherent radiation-induced degradation of solid methylene and gas chromatographic analysis of reaction products
Feasibility of doping techniques for eliminating extraterrestrial solar degradation of ZnO used as pigment for spacecraft thermal control surfaces
Thermal degradation mechanism of polyether- polyurethans, analyzing fractionation and measuring molecular weights
Factors contributing to degradation of holographic images
Degradation equation of gamma radiation energy, and its solution
The severe degradation of optocouplers in space has been shown to be mainly due to proton displacement damage in the light-emitting diodes that are used within the optocouplers.
Equivalent series resistance (ESR) of chip tantalum capacitors determines the rate of energy delivery and power dissipation thus affecting temperature and reliability of the parts. Employment of advanced capacitors with reduced ESR decreases power losses and improves efficiency in power systems. Stability of ESR is essential for correct operations of power units and might cause malfunctioning and failures when ESR becomes too high or too low. Several cases with ESR values in CWR29 capacitors exceeding the specified limit that were observed recently raised concerns regarding environmental factors affecting ESR and the adequacy of the existing screening and qualification testing. In this work, results of stress testing of various types of military and commercial capacitors obtained over years by GSFC test lab and NEPP projects that involved ESR measurements are described. Environmental stress tests include testing in humidity and vacuum chambers, temperature cycling, long-term storage at high temperatures, and various soldering simulation tests. Note that in many cases parts failed due to excessive leakage currents or reduced breakdown voltages. However, only ESR-related degradation and failures are discussed. Mechanisms of moisture effect are discussed and recommendations to improve screening and qualification system are suggested.