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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 343 records · Page 19

Schiff-base coordination complexes with plutonium( iv ) and cerium( iv )

PuL 2 and CeL 2 (L = N,N'-bis[(4,4'-diethylamino)salicylidene]-1,2-phenylenediamine) have been synthesized, and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, UV/vis/NIR spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. Furthermore, these studies reveal the enhanced stabilization of Pu(IV) versus Ce(IV) with this Schiff base, and quasi-reversible redox behavior only with the plutonium complex.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

Chicken fat for catalysis: a scaffold is as important for molecular complexes for energy transformations as it is for enzymes in catalytic function

Metalloenzymes are remarkably active, specific, and efficient catalysts.Mimicking the active sites with organometallic complexes based on crystal structures has been a focus for many synthetic chemists. These surrogates have provided significant mechanistic insight into both the molecular complexes as well as the enzymes, however, one of the principle findings has been that just reproducing the active site is not adequate in reproducing the catalytic function. Specifically, the scaffold surrounding the active site plays a critical role in many aspects of catalysis, from positioning reactants optimally to positioning functional groups for reaction to creating the ideal environment for catalysis. Each of these can be controlled with both static positioning as well as small and large dynamics that can activate or control a specific part of the reaction. In this review, we will discuss the effect of organic/peptidic scaffolds, along with medium as an extension of the scaffold, and their varying impacts on catalytic reactivity.

Laureanti, Joseph A.↗

A zinc( II ) complex of di(naphthylethynyl)azadipyrromethene with low synthetic complexity leads to OPV with high industrial accessibility

Organic photovoltaics have reached high power conversion efficiencies (PCE) using non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs). However, the best NFAs tend to have complex syntheses, limiting scalability. Among polymer donors, regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) has the greatest potential for commercialization due to its simple synthesis and good stability, but PCEs have been limited. It is thus imperative to find scalable NFAs that give high PCE with P3HT. Herein we report a zinc( II ) complex of di(naphthylethynyl)azadipyrromethene (Zn(L2) 2 ) as a non-planar NFA that can be synthesized on the gram scale using inexpensive starting materials without chromatography column purification. The NFA has strong absorption in the 600–800 nm region. Time-dependent density-functional theory calculations suggest that the low-energy absorptions can be understood within a four-orbital model involving transitions between π-orbitals on the azadipyrromethene core. OPVs fabricated from P3HT:Zn(L2) 2 blends reached a PCE of 5.5%, and the PCE was not very sensitive to the P3HT:Zn(L2) 2 weight ratio. Due to its shape, Zn(L2) 2 shows isotropic charge transport and its potential as an electron donor is also demonstrated. The combination of simple synthesis, good PCE and photostability, and tolerance to the active material weight ratio demonstrates the potential of Zn(L2) 2 as an active layer material in OPVs.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗