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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 343 records · Page 19
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2025

VSR SRF HOM load and waveguide

Under the expired ICRADA JSA2012S015 mod 5, JLab collaborated with HZB to design and prototype the high power HOM load for HZB VSR upgrade 1.5GHz cavities and bERLinpro cavities, as well as the optimization of the HOM waveguide thermal design. The scope of work to be contracted with this ICRADA includes: finalize the HZB VSR HOM load design for production; fabricate, test and deliver 30 HOM loads to HZB; design and prototype the HZB VSR HOM waveguide assembly.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗
DOE OSTI2025

Performance Enhancement of Medium Temperature Baked Nb SRF Cavity by Surface Contamination Removal

Medium-temperature (mid-T) baking, typically conducted at 300 350 C, enhances the quality factor of niobium (Nb) superconducting radio frequency cavities. However, surface contamination introduced during vacuum furnace baking can limit the cavity performance. To investigate this effect, a 1.3 GHz single-cell Nb cavity underwent mid-T baking, followed by a chemical treatment to remove the surface contaminants. Post-treatment measurements revealed a significant improvement in both the quality factor and the quench field.

Chouhan, Vijay [Fermilab]↗
DOE OSTI2026

Electropolishing-induced topographic defects in niobium: Insights and Implications for SRF

Electropolishing (EP) is the premier surface preparation method for high-Q, high-gradient superconducting RF cavities made of Nb. This leaves behind an apparently smooth surface, yet the achievable peak magnetic fields fall well below the superheating field of Nb, in most cases. In this work, the ultimate surface finish of EP was investigated by studying its effect on highly polished Nb samples. EP introduces high slope angle sloped-steps at grain boundaries. The magnetic field enhancement and superheating field suppression factors associated with such a geometry are calculated in the London theory. Despite the by-eye smoothness of electropolished Nb, such defects compromise the stability of the low-loss Meissner state, likely limiting the achievable peak accelerating fields in superconducting RF cavities. Finally, the impact of surface roughness on impurity diffusion is investigated which can link surface roughness to the effectiveness of heat treatments like low-temperature baking or nitrogen infusion in the vortex nucleation or hydride hypotheses. Surface roughness tends to decrease the effective dose of impurities as a result of the expansion of impurities into regions with greater internal angle. The effective dose of impurities can be protected by minimizing slope angles and step heights, ensuring uniformity.

Lechner, Eric [Thomas Jefferson National Accelerat↗
DOE OSTI2026

Advancing In-Situ Plasma Processing for SRF Cavities at Fermilab

This talk presents Fermilab’s experience with plasma processing applied to both elliptical and low-beta superconducting RF cavities. The development and implementation of the technique are compared across different geometries, with particular emphasis on constraints imposed by cryomodule assembly configurations. The talk also reports on systematic studies aimed at optimizing the processing recipe, including the exploration of various inert gas mixtures and oxygen concentrations. These results aim at providing guidance for tailoring plasma processing conditions to different cavity types and advancing plasma processing applicability in operational cryomodules.

Giaccone, Bianca [Fermilab] (ORCID:000000027275846↗
DOE OSTI2026

Advancing In-Situ Plasma Processing for SRF Cavities at Fermilab

This talk presents Fermilab’s experience with plasma processing applied to both elliptical and low-beta superconducting RF cavities. The development and implementation of the technique are compared across different geometries, with particular emphasis on constraints imposed by cryomodule assembly configurations. The talk also reports on systematic studies aimed at optimizing the processing recipe, including the exploration of various inert gas mixtures and oxygen concentrations. These results aim at providing guidance for tailoring plasma processing conditions to different cavity types and advancing plasma processing applicability in operational cryomodules.

Giaccone, Bianca [Fermilab] (ORCID:000000027275846↗