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At least 343 records · Page 19

Appendix F New Construction and Replacement of Existing Facilities at Sandia National Laboratories New Mexico

A number of construction and demolition projects are planned for the 10-year period evaluated in this Sandia National Laboratories, New Mexico (SNL/NM) site-wide environmental impact statement (SWEIS). Construction and decommissioning and demolition (D&D) activities are continually being accomplished at SNL/NM as new facilities are brought on line to replace older, less efficient facilities. The construction and D&D projects presented in this appendix are projected to take place, assuming funding and administrative/regulatory approvals are obtained, under both the No Action Alternative and the Expanded Operations Alternative. Under the Reduced Operations Alternative, no new construction projects were assumed to take place, and D&D activities were assumed to be limited to those needed to maintain a safe operating environment on the site.

42 ENGINEERING↗

The Sandia Matlab AnalysiS Hierarchy (SMASH) toolbox

The SMASH (Sandia Matlab AnalysiS Hierarchy) toolbox is a collection of MATLAB code for data analysis. The toolbox contains general purpose functions, custom class definitions, and self-contained programs aimed at the needs of experimental physicists working in pulsed power research. The initial release (version 1.0) supports file access, signal/image analysis, and user interface creation; custom graphics and generic system tools are also provided. Much of the package is object oriented, encouraging users to build new capabilities from established classes. Future releases will continue this goal, expanding capabilities and streamlining application development.

96 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND PRESERVATION↗

Achieving High-Quality Results Through Operational Excellence Performing Work at Sandia Addendum One

Sandia’s approach to achieve and sustain operational excellence includes the routine application of Plan-Do-Check-Act (P-D-C-A) quality principles and defect prevention methodologies to our work. To sustain operational excellence, we need to be mindful of factors that could prevent success, address them before they do, and continue to improve all facets of our work. The mindful approach used by organizations that have achieved operational excellence includes use of a questioning attitude coupled with critical thinking throughout their workflows, and the application of five key principles: (1) a preoccupation with failure, (2) reluctance to oversimplify, (3) sensitivity to operations, (4) commitment to resilience, and (5) appropriate deference to expertise.

99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS↗

Asia-Pacific water-energy dependence mapped in Sandia study

A wide-ranging analysis of water vulnerability across the Pacific — including the U.S., China, Russia and Japan — has identified hundreds of locations where energy production depends upon scarce water supplies. The Sandia National Laboratories study, Mapping Water Consumption for Energy Production Around the Pacific Rim, was published in Environmental Research Letters. Prepared for the Asia-Pacific Economic Corporation (APEC), the first-of-its-kind report maps out every power plant, refinery and mine in 21 Asian-Pacific economies that rely on fresh water for energy. Simultaneously, it shows the data in context to regions at high to extreme risk of drought and dwindling natural water supplies.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

Highlights of the 2016 Summer Laboratory Student Intern Program at Sandia National Labs [Slides]

Combined picosecond (10 -12 s) and femtosecond (10 -15 s) laser pulses can give sensitive, low-noise measurements of important quantities in reacting flows, such as species concentrations and temperature. Emmanuel’s work focused on the development of an instrument for tailoring the time profile of picosecond laser pulses for use in nonlinear optical spectroscopic methods created from broad bandwidth femtosecond pulses. In addition to constructing the device, Emmanuel produced a LabView-based automation code, building off skills he developed in a previous CCI internship at Sandia.

42 ENGINEERING↗

Static Proof Load Testing of the Sandia SWiFT 13m Blades

Pre-flown Vestas V-27 wind turbine blades will be used at the new Sandia SWiFT test facility near Lubbock,Texas. Proof load testing the blades in the flapwise direction was needed to verify the blades are still fit for service after 20 years offield operation. Testing was conducted in Building 252(A60)at the NWTC near Boulder,Colorado, between Oct 28(arrival of blades)to Dec 4,2015(completion of testing), under NREL subtasks WE141A50 and WE161A50. Single-point, quasi-static loads were applied to the blade at three independent load stations of 5.92 m, 8.69 m, and 11.62 m, using the facility gantry crane to apply the test load in the positive flapwise direction (low pressure surface in compression). Following the flapwise load cases, a single point load was applied at the 8.69 m station in the negative edgewise direction (leading edge in compression). No damage was observed due to the introduction of the proof loads. Several small pops were heard during testing on each blade, primarily during loading at the 8.69 m station. Compliance (deflection per load) varied less than 7% between all blades for all load cases. Table 3-1 summarizes the applied loads, deflections, and compliance for each blade for the flapwise test cases. Applied test loads are the raw load cell reading minus the total tare load (combined tare load of saddle and tare load for blade self weight). Deflection here is average deflection from both LE and TE string pot data.

17 WIND ENERGY↗

X-ray diffraction of dynamically compressed matter on Sandia's Z Pulsed Power Facility

Sandia's Z Pulsed Power Facility is able to dynamically compress matter to extreme states with exceptional uniformity, duration, and size, which are ideal for investigations of fundamental material properties of high energy density conditions. X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a key atomic scale probe since it provides direct observation of the compression and strain of the crystal lattice, and is used to detect, identify, and quantify phase transitions. Because of the destructive nature of Z-Dynamic Materials Properties (DMP) experiments and low signal vs background emission levels of XRD, it is very challenging to detect the XRD pattern close to the Z-DMP load and to recover the data. We developed a new Spherical Crystal Diffraction Imager (SCDI) diagnostic to relay and image the diffracted x-ray pattern away from the load debris field. The SCDI diagnostic utilizes the Z-Beamlet laser to generate 6.2-keV Mn-He c , x-rays to probe a shock-compressed sample on the Z-DMP load. A spherically bent crystal composed of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite is used to collect and focus the diffracted x-rays into a 1-inch thick tungsten housing, where an image plate is used to record the data. We performed experiments to implement the SCDI diagnostic on Z to measure the XRD pattern of shock compressed beryllium samples at pressures of 1.8-2.2 Mbar.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Sandia National Laboratories (FY19 Progress Report)

The Energetic Neutrons campaign led by Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) had a successful year testing electronic devices under 14 MeV neutron irradiation at OMEGA. During FY19 SNL employees were trained to take over new responsibilities while visiting LLE, continued collaborating with external organizations and generated knowledge that supports SNL's National Security mission.

99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS↗

Co-op at Sandia National Laboratories (July - December 2019, Final Report)

This co-op was performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) within the Weapon Surety Engineering 11 Department (9435), which is a customer-focused organization that provides engineering and system analysis expertise to ensure a safe deterrent throughout the entire weapon lifecycle. Engineers in 9435 develop a deep knowledge in both component and system function to support rigorous evaluation and mitigation of potential failure modes. They operate across multiple engineering disciplines (mechanical, electrical, computer, materials and systems engineering) with opportunities to develop crossdisciplinary capability. The team supports a variety of stockpile systems and is part of the product teams during development, design and production, as well as advanced concept and exploratory efforts. 9435 engineers use their extensive component and system knowledge, as well as experimental data and modeling, to ensure products function as intended with assured safety. Members of the department learn the function of multiple components, how those components integrate within the system and apply surety principles and processes to ensure a safe, secure, reliable, and effective U.S. nuclear deterrent.

42 ENGINEERING↗

Sandia Cable Tester: Reference Manual

The Sandia Cable Tester is an automated cable testing solution capable of quickly testing connectivity and isolation of arbitrary cables. This manual describes how to operate the unit including system setup and how to read out results. This manual also goes into detail on the design and theory behind the system.

42 ENGINEERING↗

Abstract for CRADA among the National Energy Technology Laboratory, National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, The Regents of the University of California, and Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association, Inc. (AGMT-0855)

The objective of this CRADA is to facilitate cooperation among Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association, Inc. and collaborators of the Institute for the Design of Advanced Energy Systems (IDAES), including the National Energy Technology Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The goal is to develop steady-state and dynamic optimization models of power plants. Tri-State will provide data related to the design and operation of power plants, which will be used to validate the IDAES team’s models and tools. These models will provide insight into potential improvements which could improve heat rate, reduce operations and maintenance costs, and/or improve reliability of the existing fleet of coal plants in the United States.

20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS↗

Metaevaluation Final Report: Sandia National Laboratories Recorded Information Management Training Program Evaluation

For my internship project, I chose to evaluate the training program for the Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) Recorded Information Management (RIM) Program. The purpose of the evaluation was to identify: Where the current training meets federal and corporate requirements and if not, what gaps exist; If the training is accessible in a consistent location; If the training contains a consistent message about the responsibility of managing documents; If the training is organized by records management subject areas.

96 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND PRESERVATION↗

Final Evaluation Report for the Sandia National Laboratories Recorded Information Management Training Program

The Recorded Information Management (RIM) training and guidance materials were originally evaluated to determine the current status of the training program. Specifically, how and where are training materials implemented and are members of the workforce (MOWs) regularly accessing them. The evaluation highlighted that there is a breadth of training materials and guidance available; however, the materials are often outdated, point to old Sandia Policies, and/or are in outdated templates. Additionally, there is currently no single-entry point for training, meaning that training is available via the RIM homepage, TEDs, etc. This means that MOWs must search in various webpages or systems for training. To ensure RIM training materials are regularly updated and are accessible for MOWs it is recommended to assign one staff member to manage the program training materials.

96 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND PRESERVATION↗

Final report of Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) contribution to IAEA CRP F11016 on ''Utilization of ion accelerators for studying and modeling of radiation induced defects in semiconductors and insulator''

This is the final report of Sandia National Laboratories’ activities within the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Collaboration Research Project (CRP) F11016. The goal of this CRP is to study the effects of radiation on semiconductors and insulators with the emphasis on the effect of displacement damage due to MeV energy ions on the performance of semiconductor detectors and microelectronic devices. The devices used in this study were received from the university of Helsinki, but some other commercial diodes from Hamatsu were investigated, too. SNL’s role in the project was to perform irradiation, C-­V and Ion Beam Induced Charge (IBIC) measurements on the devices. In addition we performed Binary Collision Approximation (BCA) calculations to estimate the ionization and damage of the ions used in the experiment by the members of the CRP and created a TCAD model of the irradiation of the devices.

38 RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY, AND NUCLEA↗

Evaluation of Field-Mapping Data for the MI-Tech MI-506CE-1 Compact-Range Reflector in the Sandia National Laboratories' Facility for Antenna and Radar-cross-section Measurements (FARM)

The compact range, located at the Sandia National Laboratories Facility for Antenna and Radar-cross-section Measurements (FARM), has been upgraded by the addition of a new, larger reflector. The new reflector, an MI Technologies model MI-506CE-1, was installed and tested during August through October of 2013. Extensive field mapping was performed by MI Tech personnel, and that data is presented and examined here. Statistics describing the field quality are provided for the nominal test zone, as well as several reduced-size test zones. Spatial-frequency analysis has been applied to the data, and this process allows a determination of amplitude and direction information associated with unwanted reflected and diffracted field components arriving in the test zone.

42 ENGINEERING↗

Causal Trends for Occurrences at Sandia National Laboratories

A variety of issues and occurrences are reported at Sandia National Laboratories every year. The challenge is to filter through these occurrences and determine whether there are any notable trends related to work planning and control processes and whether some of the common problems can be mitigated or prevented. The hope is that some of the more common issues can be improved through training, communication, and/or documentation. These causal trends may also help to improve current training and work planning and control processes by revealing some opportunities for improvement.

42 ENGINEERING↗

Sandia's Research in Support of COVID-19 Pandemic Response: Computing and Information Sciences

This report summarizes the goals and findings of eight research projects conducted under the Computing and Information Sciences (CIS) Research Foundation and related to the COVID- 19 pandemic. The projects were all formulated in response to Sandia's call for proposals for rapid-response research with the potential to have a positive impact on the global health emergency. Six of the projects in the CIS portfolio focused on modeling various facets of disease spread, resource requirements, testing programs, and economic impact. The two remaining projects examined the use of web-crawlers and text analytics to allow rapid identification of articles relevant to specific technical questions, and categorization of the reliability of content. The portfolio has collectively produced methods and findings that are being applied by a range of state, regional, and national entities to support enhanced understanding and prediction of the pandemic's spread and its impacts.

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES↗