Hydrogen and Fuel Cells for Maritime Applications: From Sandia Feasibility Studies to First Demonstrations .
Abstract not provided.
SEARCH · Engineering Papers
Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.
Abstract not provided.
This is the final technical report of the DOE NETL project with award number DE-FE0032079
High performance lightweight electrodes for hydrox fuel cells
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Carburized 3-1 nickel-silver preparation exhibits considerable catalytic activity, although not as high as platinum black. Cost and availability factors warrant further evaluation of nickel-silver materials.
Liquid hydrogen fueled space vehicle fluorine- hydrogen main tank injection pressurization system performance prediction by computerized analysis
Based on general mass continuity and diffusive transport equations, a mathematical model was developed that simulates the transport of water in Bacon and alkaline-matrix fuel cells. The derived model was validated by using it to analytically reproduce various Bacon and matrix-cell experimental water transport transients.
A hydrogen fueled supersonic-burning combustor 18 in. in diameter, which is equivalent to that of an engine about 6 ft in diameter, was tested as a direct-connected duct at inlet conditions which simulated Mach 8 flight at 115,000 ft alt. A synthetic air consisting of oxygen with 39% nitrogen and 38% water vapor at a total temperature of 4500 deg R and a total pressure of 300 psia was supplied to the combustor inlet by a hydrazine-nitrogen tetroxide hot gas generator which maintained a uniform inlet flow Mach number of 2.8. The large combustor size required a new approach to fuel injector design. Some hydrogen was injected through flush-wall injectors, but most was injected from two rows of swept and tapered struts immersed in the flow stream. Supersonic combustion was obtained at hydrogen equivalence ratios of 0.94 without encountering thermal cho king. Wall static pressures, and the radial distribution of hydrogen, Pitot pressure, and Mach number were determined at the combustor exit.
Experimental transport dynamics tests were made on a space power fuel cell of current design. Various operating transients were introduced and transport-related response data were recorded with fluidic humidity sensing instruments. Also, sampled data techniques were developed for measuring the cathode-side electrolyte concentration during transient operation.
Resulting fuel, which is produced from gasoline and water, can be burned by gasoline engines with significantly reduced pollution and improved fuel economy.
An experimental study was conducted to assess the feasibility of internal voltage regulation of fuel cell systems. Two methods were tested. In one, reactant partial pressure was used as the voltage control parameter and in the other reactant total pressure was used for control. Both techniques were breadboarded and tested on a single alkaline-electrolyte fuel cell. Both methods were found to be possible forms of regulation, however, of the two the total pressure technique would be more efficient, simpler to apply and would provide better transient characteristics.
Fuel cells have found application in space since Gemini. Over the years technology advances have been factored into the mainstream hardware programs. Performance levels and service lives have been gradually improving. More recently, the storage application for fuel cell-electrolyzer combinations are receiving considerable emphasis. The regenerative system application described here is part of a NASA Fuel Cell Program which was developed to advance the fuel cell and electrolyzer technology required to satisfy the identified power generation and energy storage need of the Agency for space transportation and orbital applications to the year 2000.
This work establishes and describes a new electric aircraft propulsion technology category for achieving true zero greenhouse gas emission with transport aircraft. This new category is enabled by a recently invented Closed Strayton Quad Generator and recently developed megawatt-scale electric propulsor motors that enable staged contra-rotating ducted fans in a single nacelle. After a brief review of the existing state of practice, a new electric aircraft propulsion system is described that is quiet, clean, efficient, reliable, safe and supports the global transition from jet fuel and sustainable aviation fuel to future green hydrogen fuel with the goal of achieving truly zero impact on the environment. A detailed design of this propulsion system is presented along with a performance and mass comparison to current state of practice.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
This work establishes and describes a new electric aircraft propulsion technology category for achieving true zero greenhouse gas emission with transport aircraft. This new category is enabled by a recently invented Closed Strayton Quad Generator and recently developed megawatt-scale electric propulsor motors that enable staged contra-rotating ducted fans in a single nacelle. After a brief review of the existing state of practice, a new electric aircraft propulsion system is described that is quiet, clean, efficient, reliable, safe and supports the global transition from jet fuel and sustainable aviation fuel to future green hydrogen fuel with the goal of achieving truly zero impact on the environment. A detailed design of this propulsion system is presented along with a performance and mass comparison to current state of practice.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Abstract not provided.