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Materials Data on Li2Mn3CuO8 by Materials Project

Li2Mn3CuO8 is Spinel-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.14 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–67°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.00 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–67°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.00 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.17 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.17 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–68°. There is three shorter (1.98 Å) and one longer (1.99 Å) Li–O bond length. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–67°. There is two shorter (1.98 Å) and two longer (1.99 Å) Li–O bond length. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.12 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Mn4+ sites. In the first Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.99 Å. In the second Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.00 Å. In the third Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.99 Å. In the fourth Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.00 Å. In the fifth Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.99 Å. In the sixth Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.00 Å. In the seventh Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.00 Å. In the eighth Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.00 Å. In the ninth Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.00 Å. In the tenth Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.00 Å. In the eleventh Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.00 Å. In the twelfth Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three CuO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.00 Å. There are four inequivalent Cu2+ sites. In the first Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CuO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–71°. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.08 Å. In the second Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CuO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–68°. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.08 Å. In the third Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CuO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–69°. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.04 Å. In the fourth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CuO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–69°. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.04 Å. There are thirty-two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn4+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Cu2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Mn4+ and one Cu2+ atom to form distorted OMn3Cu trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids and edges with three OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Cu2+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Cu2+ atom to form distorted OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids and edges with two OMn3Cu trigonal pyramids. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Cu2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Cu2+ atom to form distorted OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OMn3Cu trigonal pyramids and edges with three OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Mn4+ and one Cu2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMn3Cu trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Cu2+ atom to form distorted OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids and edges with two OMn3Cu trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn4+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn4+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Cu2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Mn4+ and one Cu2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMn3Cu trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Cu2+ atom to form distorted OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids and edges with two OMn3Cu trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Cu2+ atom. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Cu2+ atom to form distorted OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids and edges with three OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Cu2+ atom to form distorted OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids and edges with three OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Mn4+ and one Cu2+ atom to form distorted OMn3Cu trigonal pyramids that share corners with six OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids and edges with two OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Cu2+ atom to form distorted OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OLiMn2Cu trigonal pyramids and edges with two OMn3Cu trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Hf2N2O by Materials Project

Hf2ON2 is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Hf4+ sites. In the first Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with five HfN3O3 octahedra, a cornercorner with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–55°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.19 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.21 Å. In the second Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.24 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.26 Å. In the third Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN5O octahedra, edges with five HfN3O3 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–56°. There are two shorter (2.08 Å) and one longer (2.13 Å) Hf–N bond lengths. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.16–2.30 Å. In the fourth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN5O octahedra, edges with five HfN3O3 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.22 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.21 Å. In the fifth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.20 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.28 Å. In the sixth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–55°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.14 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.32 Å. In the seventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.10 Å. There are two shorter (2.25 Å) and one longer (2.28 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the eighth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.20 Å. There are one shorter (2.26 Å) and one longer (2.30 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the ninth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN5O octahedra, edges with five HfN3O3 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.29 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.21 Å. In the tenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.18 Å. There are one shorter (2.22 Å) and one longer (2.27 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the eleventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with five HfN5O octahedra, a cornercorner with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–55°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.22 Å. There are one shorter (2.16 Å) and one longer (2.17 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the twelfth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN5O octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.23 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.27 Å. In the thirteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.19 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.15–2.20 Å. In the fourteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with five HfN3O3 octahedra, a cornercorner with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.21 Å. There are one shorter (2.21 Å) and one longer (2.23 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fifteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to six N3- atoms to form distorted HfN6 octahedra that share corners with five HfN3O3 octahedra, a cornercorner with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.15–2.25 Å. In the sixteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra, edges with five HfN5O octahedra, and an edgeedge with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.22 Å. There are one shorter (2.16 Å) and one longer (2.20 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. There are sixteen inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with five NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, edges with two NHf4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid. In the ninth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with five NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Hf2N2O by Materials Project

Hf2ON2 is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Hf4+ sites. In the first Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra, edges with five HfN4O2 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.21 Å. There are one shorter (2.24 Å) and one longer (2.29 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the second Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–53°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.15 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.24 Å. In the third Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with five HfN4O2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–54°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.20 Å. There are one shorter (2.12 Å) and two longer (2.19 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fourth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra, edges with five HfN4O2 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.15 Å. There are one shorter (2.32 Å) and one longer (2.35 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fifth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.19 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.19 Å. In the sixth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra, edges with five HfN3O3 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–61°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.23 Å. There are one shorter (2.22 Å) and one longer (2.25 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the seventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with five HfN3O3 octahedra, a cornercorner with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–54°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.21 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.21 Å. In the eighth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.20 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.31 Å. In the ninth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with five HfN4O2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–61°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.19 Å. There are one shorter (2.30 Å) and one longer (2.31 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the tenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with five HfN4O2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–55°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.20 Å. There are one shorter (2.14 Å) and one longer (2.19 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the eleventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–58°. There are one shorter (2.11 Å) and two longer (2.15 Å) Hf–N bond lengths. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.22 Å. In the twelfth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra, edges with five HfN4O2 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.21 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.33 Å. In the thirteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.21 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.28 Å. In the fourteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra, edges with five HfN3O3 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.12 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.16–2.32 Å. In the fifteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to six N3- atoms to form distorted HfN6 octahedra that share corners with five HfN3O3 octahedra, a cornercorner with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.28 Å. In the sixteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.24 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.24 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the ninth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, edges with two NHf4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid. In the fifteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyram

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Hf2N2O by Materials Project

Hf2ON2 is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Hf4+ sites. In the first Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.18 Å. There are one shorter (2.26 Å) and one longer (2.31 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the second Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.14 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.29 Å. In the third Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.23 Å. There are one shorter (2.14 Å) and one longer (2.24 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fourth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN2O4 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.27 Å. There are one shorter (2.13 Å) and one longer (2.23 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fifth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.23 Å. There are one shorter (2.22 Å) and one longer (2.23 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the sixth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to two N3- and four O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–55°. There are one shorter (2.07 Å) and one longer (2.09 Å) Hf–N bond lengths. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.23 Å. In the seventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.22 Å. Both Hf–O bond lengths are 2.26 Å. In the eighth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.17 Å. There are one shorter (2.21 Å) and one longer (2.25 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the ninth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.24 Å. There are one shorter (2.27 Å) and one longer (2.29 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the tenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.22 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.29 Å. In the eleventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.23 Å. There are two shorter (2.13 Å) and one longer (2.20 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the twelfth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.25 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.21 Å. In the thirteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.27 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.21 Å. In the fourteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–54°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.19 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.22 Å. In the fifteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.24 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.24 Å. In the sixteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.22 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.30 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two OHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with nine NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the ninth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with nine NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site,

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Mg(AgO2)2 by Materials Project

Mg(AgO2)2 is Spinel-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Mg2+ sites. In the first Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form MgO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with nine AgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–62°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.09 Å. In the second Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six AgO4 tetrahedra, edges with two MgO6 octahedra, and edges with four AgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.15 Å. In the third Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgO4 tetrahedra, corners with four AgO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one MgO6 octahedra, and edges with five AgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.15 Å. In the fourth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six AgO4 tetrahedra, edges with two MgO6 octahedra, and edges with four AgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.14 Å. In the fifth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six AgO4 tetrahedra, edges with two MgO6 octahedra, and edges with four AgO6 octahedra. There are four shorter (2.09 Å) and two longer (2.13 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. In the sixth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MgO4 tetrahedra, corners with five AgO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one MgO6 octahedra, and edges with five AgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.15 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Ag3+ sites. In the first Ag3+ site, Ag3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form AgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgO4 tetrahedra, corners with four AgO4 tetrahedra, edges with three MgO6 octahedra, and edges with three AgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ag–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.23 Å. In the second Ag3+ site, Ag3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AgO4 tetrahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra and corners with six AgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–65°. There are three shorter (2.18 Å) and one longer (2.23 Å) Ag–O bond lengths. In the third Ag3+ site, Ag3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form AgO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent MgO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent AgO4 tetrahedra, edges with two MgO6 octahedra, and edges with four AgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ag–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.25 Å. In the fourth Ag3+ site, Ag3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form AgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgO4 tetrahedra, corners with four AgO4 tetrahedra, edges with three MgO6 octahedra, and edges with three AgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ag–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.24 Å. In the fifth Ag3+ site, Ag3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form AgO6 octahedra that share corners with six AgO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent AgO6 octahedra, and edges with four MgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ag–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.15 Å. In the sixth Ag3+ site, Ag3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AgO4 tetrahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra and corners with six AgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–64°. There are a spread of Ag–O bond distances ranging from 2.16–2.19 Å. In the seventh Ag3+ site, Ag3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form AgO6 octahedra that share corners with six AgO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent AgO6 octahedra, and edges with four MgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ag–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.15 Å. In the eighth Ag3+ site, Ag3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form AgO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MgO4 tetrahedra, corners with five AgO4 tetrahedra, edges with three MgO6 octahedra, and edges with three AgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ag–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.21 Å. In the ninth Ag3+ site, Ag3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AgO4 tetrahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra and corners with six AgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–64°. There are a spread of Ag–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.19 Å. In the tenth Ag3+ site, Ag3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form AgO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MgO4 tetrahedra, corners with five AgO4 tetrahedra, edges with three MgO6 octahedra, and edges with three AgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ag–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.20 Å. In the eleventh Ag3+ site, Ag3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AgO4 tetrahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra and corners with six AgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–64°. There are a spread of Ag–O bond distances ranging from 2.17–2.19 Å. In the twelfth Ag3+ site, Ag3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AgO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with nine AgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–63°. There are a spread of Ag–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.21 Å. There are twenty-four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Mg2+ and two Ag3+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and three Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMgAg3 tetrahedra that share corners with six OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra and corners with six OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Mg2+ and two Ag3+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Mg2+ and three Ag3+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and two Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra that share corners with seven OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, corners with five OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, and edges with two OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and three Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six OMgAg3 tetrahedra, corners with two OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, edges with two OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OMgAg3 trigonal pyramid. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and three Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, corners with six OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, edges with two OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OMgAg3 trigonal pyramid. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and two Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra that share corners with five OMgAg3 tetrahedra, corners with three OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, and edges with two OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and two Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra that share corners with seven OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, corners with five OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, and edges with two OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and three Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OMgAg3 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OAg4 trigonal pyramid, edges with two OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OMgAg3 trigonal pyramid. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and three Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with seven OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, corners with five OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, edges with two OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OMgAg3 trigonal pyramid. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and two Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra that share corners with five OMgAg3 tetrahedra, corners with three OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, and edges with two OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and two Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra that share corners with six OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, corners with six OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OMgAg3 trigonal pyramid. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and three Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, corners with six OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, edges with two OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OMgAg3 trigonal pyramid. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and two Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra that share corners with six OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, corners with six OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, and edges with two OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and two Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra that share corners with six OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, corners with six OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OMgAg3 trigonal pyramid. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Mg2+ and two Ag3+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and three Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, corners with six OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, edges with two OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OMgAg3 trigonal pyramid. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and three Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, corners with six OAg4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and two Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra that share corners with six OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, corners with six OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, and edges with two OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OAg4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, corners with three OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, edges with two OMgAg3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OMgAg3 trigonal pyramid. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and three Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMgAg3 tetrahedra that share corners with four OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, corners with three OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OMgAg3 tetrahedra, and edges with two OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and three Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, corners with three OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, edges with two OMgAg3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OAg4 trigonal pyramid. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and three Ag3+ atoms to form distorted OMgAg3 tetrahedra that share corners with four OMg2Ag2 tetrahedra, corners with three OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OMgAg3 tetrahedra, and edges with two OMgAg3 trigonal pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.27 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.37 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.28 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.25 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.21 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.32 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.17 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.24 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.20 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.01 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–8°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.23 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–14°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.17 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.30 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–12°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.17 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.10 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.20 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4MnCo octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–6°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi4MnCo octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–12°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–6°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4MnCo octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–3°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4MnCo octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–7°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4MnCo octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–9°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–3°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4MnCo octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–4°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi4MnCo octahedra that share corners with six OLi4MnCo octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–12°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.24 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.49 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.24 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.22 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.30 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–13°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.44 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–13°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.23 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–15°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.19 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.14 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.00 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–12°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.24 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–12°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.28 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.08 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–12°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.17 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–15°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.24 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–13°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.25 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–5°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form distorted OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–11°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–12°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–10°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–6°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–9°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–12°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.19 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.28 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.29 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.14 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.19 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.29 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.33 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.20 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.14 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–8°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.00 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.01 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–11°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.13 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–12°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.08 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.14 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.16 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.08 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Mn+4.50+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–4°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4MnCo octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–12°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–8°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4MnCo octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–8°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4MnCo octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Mn2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–8°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi4MnCo octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–12°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Mn2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Mn2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi4MnCo octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–8°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.17 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.39 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.27 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.18 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.20 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.43 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.19 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.24 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.29 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.24 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–12°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.04 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.21 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.19 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.19 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.19 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.74–2.24 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Mn2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Mn+4.50+ atom to form OLi5Mn octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Mn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form OLi3Mn3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Mn2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Mn2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Mn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Mn+4.50+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Mn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Mn octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.28 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.21 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.28 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.21 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.23 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.23 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.28 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.21 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.26 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.26 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–10°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.26 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.15 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–2.22 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–7°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.24 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.74–2.27 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.21 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form OLi3Mn3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–3°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–4°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form OLi3Mn3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is beta Polonium-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.28 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.24 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.29 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.16 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.19 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.22 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.23 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.21 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.15 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.98 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.98 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.07 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.09 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.16 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.98 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.11 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Mn+4.50+ atoms to form OLi4Mn2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4MnCo octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–7°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi4MnCo octahedra that share corners with six OLi4MnCo octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4MnCo octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4MnCo octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–4°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4MnCo octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–5°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Mn2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–5°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4MnCo octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–4°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi4MnCo octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–4°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4MnCo octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li7V3P8O29 by Materials Project

Li7V3P8O29 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are fourteen inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one VO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.19 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.33 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three VO6 octahedra and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 63–66°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.16 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three VO6 octahedra and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 67–69°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.27 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.27 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one VO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.13 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one VO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.46 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one VO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.19 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one VO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.11 Å. In the tenth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three VO6 octahedra and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 67–70°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.25 Å. In the eleventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.33 Å. In the twelfth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one VO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.29 Å. In the thirteenth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one VO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.19 Å. In the fourteenth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.77 Å. There are six inequivalent V+3.67+ sites. In the first V+3.67+ site, V+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with six PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.04 Å. In the second V+3.67+ site, V+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with six PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.05 Å. In the third V+3.67+ site, V+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with six PO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.08 Å. In the fourth V+3.67+ site, V+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with six PO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.08 Å. In the fifth V+3.67+ site, V+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO4 tetrahedra and corners with six PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.04 Å. In the sixth V+3.67+ site, V+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with six PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.04 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two VO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, and corners with two LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 45–46°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.48–1.62 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two VO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, and corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–51°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.51–1.61 Å. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two VO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, and corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–49°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.61 Å. In the fourth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three VO6 octahedra and corners with two LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 27–36°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.59 Å. In the fifth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three VO6 octahedra and corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 32–38°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.51–1.60 Å. In the sixth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two VO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, and corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–48°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.51–1.61 Å. In the seventh P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two VO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, and corners with two LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 36–47°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.51–1.62 Å. In the eighth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two VO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, and corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–50°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.60 Å. In the ninth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two VO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, and corners with two LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 45–47°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.62 Å. In the tenth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two VO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, and corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 48–49°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.60 Å. In the eleventh P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two VO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, and corners with two LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 43–46°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.62 Å. In the twelfth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three VO6 octahedra and corners with two LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 26–32°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.48–1.62 Å. In the thirteenth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three VO6 octahedra and corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 32–37°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.61 Å. In the fourteenth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two VO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, and corners with two LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–47°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.51–1.60 Å. In the fifteenth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two VO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, and corners with two LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–48°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.51–1.63 Å. In the sixteenth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two VO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, and corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–48°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.51–1.61 Å. There are fifty-eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V+3.67+, and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V+3.67+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V+3.67+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one V+3.67+ and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V+3.67+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V+3.67+, and one P5+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V+3.67+, and one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V+3.67+, and one P5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V+3.67+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–15°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.26 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.26 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–13°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.32 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.25 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.24 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.24 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.28 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.27 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.15 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.99 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There is four shorter (1.95 Å) and two longer (1.96 Å) Mn–O bond length. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–12°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.18 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–14°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.18 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–15°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.79–2.28 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–13°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.12 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–13°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–2.31 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–18°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–11°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–15°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–11°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–12°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–15°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–18°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.29 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.35 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.30 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.35 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–13°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.28 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.24 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.27 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.31 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.12 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–1.97 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–10°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.01 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–11°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.19 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.08 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–14°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.14 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–1.96 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–13°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.12 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4MnCo octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4MnCo octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–8°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi4MnCo octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–6°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–5°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi4MnCo octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–9°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4MnCo octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–8°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li2Mn3NiO8 by Materials Project

Li2Mn3NiO8 is Spinel-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.14 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–68°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–1.99 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–67°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.00 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.12 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.14 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–66°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–1.99 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–66°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–1.99 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.11 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Mn4+ sites. In the first Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.01 Å. In the second Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.01 Å. In the third Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.00 Å. In the fourth Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.00 Å. In the fifth Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.00 Å. In the sixth Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.01 Å. In the seventh Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.98 Å. In the eighth Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.02 Å. In the ninth Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–1.99 Å. In the tenth Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.98 Å. In the eleventh Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.99 Å. In the twelfth Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three NiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.99 Å. There are four inequivalent Ni2+ sites. In the first Ni2+ site, Ni2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form NiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–69°. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–1.99 Å. In the second Ni2+ site, Ni2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form NiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–67°. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–1.99 Å. In the third Ni2+ site, Ni2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form NiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–67°. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.00 Å. In the fourth Ni2+ site, Ni2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form NiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–65°. There is three shorter (1.96 Å) and one longer (2.03 Å) Ni–O bond length. There are thirty-two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn4+ atoms to form distorted OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OMn3Ni tetrahedra, corners with eight OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramid. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms to form distorted OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with ten OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids and an edgeedge with one OLiMn3 trigonal pyramid. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Ni2+ atom to form distorted OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OMn3Ni tetrahedra, corners with six OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Mn4+ and one Ni2+ atom to form distorted OMn3Ni trigonal pyramids that share corners with seven OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids and edges with three OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Ni2+ atom to form distorted OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids and edges with three OMn3Ni trigonal pyramids. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Ni2+ atom to form distorted OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OMn3Ni tetrahedra, corners with six OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three OMn3Ni trigonal pyramids. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Ni2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Ni2+ atom to form distorted OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids that share corners with eight OMn3Ni trigonal pyramids and edges with three OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Mn4+ and one Ni2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMn3Ni trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Ni2+ atom to form distorted OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids and edges with three OMn3Ni trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn4+ atoms to form distorted OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with ten OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids and an edgeedge with one OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramid. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms to form distorted OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with eleven OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids and an edgeedge with one OLiMn3 trigonal pyramid. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms to form distorted OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with eight OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids and an edgeedge with one OLiMn3 trigonal pyramid. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn4+ atoms to form distorted OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OMn3Ni tetrahedra, corners with seven OMn3Ni trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramid. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Mn4+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Ni2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Mn4+ and one Ni2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMn3Ni trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Ni2+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mn4+, and one Ni2+ atom to form distorted OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids that share corners with six OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OMn3Ni tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiMn2Ni trigonal pyramid. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.34 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.16–2.21 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.30 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.31 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.23 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.19 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.41 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.27 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.15 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–14°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.28 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 10–11°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–1.99 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–12°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.14 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–13°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.23 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–11°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.21 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–11°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.81–2.37 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–12°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.81–2.36 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–5°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–13°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form OLi3Mn3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–6°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–15°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–15°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–13°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–15°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–15°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–15°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.36 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.34 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.27 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.21 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.28 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–13°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.28 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.32 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.23 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.15 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.01 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–9°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.98 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–15°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.21 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–13°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.19 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–11°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.14 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–11°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.20 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.99 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi4MnCo octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4MnCo octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–7°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4MnCo octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–7°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4MnCo octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4MnCo octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–9°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–8°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4MnCo octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–11°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi4MnCo octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4MnCo octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4MnCo octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4MnCo octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4MnCo octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–7°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.23 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.22 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.33 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.22 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.23 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–7°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.21 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.33 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.24 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.25 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.25 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–7°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.27 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.24 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.22 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–7°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.74–2.28 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.13 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.74–2.25 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–4°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–4°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗