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Materials Data on Na4Bi2C4SO16 by Materials Project

Na4C4Bi2SO16 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NaO6 octahedra that share corners with four NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 61–62°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.52 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share corners with four NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 82–83°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.63 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share corners with six NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–84°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.53 Å. In the fourth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share corners with five NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–80°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.52 Å. In the fifth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share corners with six NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 59–81°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.63 Å. In the sixth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share corners with six NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–84°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.44–2.53 Å. In the seventh Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share corners with six NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–82°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.44–2.53 Å. In the eighth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share corners with five NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–83°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.59 Å. In the ninth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share corners with five NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–84°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.61 Å. In the tenth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share corners with five NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 59–80°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.54 Å. In the eleventh Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share corners with five NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–85°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.67 Å. In the twelfth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share corners with five NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–81°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.58 Å. In the thirteenth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NaO6 octahedra that share corners with four NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–62°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.53 Å. In the fourteenth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share corners with six NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–85°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.54 Å. In the fifteenth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share corners with six NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–83°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.51 Å. In the sixteenth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share corners with four NaO6 octahedra, edges with two BiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 83–84°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.63 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.29–1.31 Å. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.29–1.31 Å. In the third C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. All C–O bond lengths are 1.30 Å. In the fourth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.29–1.31 Å. In the fifth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.29–1.31 Å. In the sixth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.29–1.31 Å. In the seventh C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.30 Å) and one longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the eighth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.30 Å) and one longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the ninth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. All C–O bond lengths are 1.30 Å. In the tenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.30 Å) and one longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the eleventh C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.30 Å) and one longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the twelfth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.29 Å) and two longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the thirteenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.30 Å) and one longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the fourteenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.29 Å) and one longer (1.32 Å) C–O bond length. In the fifteenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. All C–O bond lengths are 1.30 Å. In the sixteenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.30 Å) and one longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. There are eight inequivalent Bi3+ sites. In the first Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form BiO6 octahedra that share edges with four NaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.44 Å. In the second Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form BiO6 octahedra that share edges with four NaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.44 Å. In the third Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form BiO6 octahedra that share edges with four NaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.44 Å. In the fourth Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form BiO6 octahedra that share edges with four NaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.42 Å. In the fifth Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form BiO6 octahedra that share edges with three NaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.42 Å. In the sixth Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form BiO6 octahedra that share edges with four NaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.43 Å. In the seventh Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form BiO6 octahedra that share edges with five NaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.43 Å. In the eighth Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form BiO6 octahedra that share edges with four NaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.45 Å. There are four inequivalent S6+ sites. In the first S6+ site, S6+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share edges with two NaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.48–1.54 Å. In the second S6+ site, S6+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share edges with six NaO6 octahedra. All S–O bond lengths are 1.50 Å. In the third S6+ site, S6+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share edges with two NaO6 octahedra. All S–O bond lengths are 1.50 Å. In the fourth S6+ site, S6+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share edges with six NaO6 octahedra. There is one shorter (1.49 Å) and three longer (1.50 Å) S–O bond length. There are sixty-four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one C4+, and one Bi3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to one Na1+ and one S6+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to two Na1+ and one S6+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one C4+, and one Bi3+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one C4+, and one Bi3+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S6+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to one Na1+ and one S6+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one C4+, and one Bi3+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one C4+, and one Bi3+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one C4+, and one Bi3+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one C4+, and one Bi3+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one C4+, and one Bi3+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one C4+, and one Bi3+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one C4+, and one Bi3+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one C4+, and one Bi3+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Na1+ and one S6+ atom to form distorted edge-sharing ONa3S trigonal pyramids. In the seventeenth O2- site,

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hf2N2O by Materials Project

Hf2ON2 is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Hf4+ sites. In the first Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to two N3- and four O2- atoms to form HfN2O4 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–55°. There are one shorter (2.07 Å) and one longer (2.09 Å) Hf–N bond lengths. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.22 Å. In the second Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN2O4 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–54°. There are one shorter (2.13 Å) and two longer (2.15 Å) Hf–N bond lengths. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.21 Å. In the third Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN2O4 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–54°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.22 Å. There are one shorter (2.13 Å) and one longer (2.19 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fourth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.17 Å. There are one shorter (2.31 Å) and one longer (2.38 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fifth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.30 Å. There are one shorter (2.19 Å) and one longer (2.22 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the sixth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.19 Å. There are one shorter (2.13 Å) and one longer (2.19 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the seventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.21 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.28 Å. In the eighth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN2O4 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.21 Å. There are one shorter (2.20 Å) and one longer (2.27 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the ninth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–54°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.18 Å. There are one shorter (2.23 Å) and one longer (2.31 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the tenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.22 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.32 Å. In the eleventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN2O4 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.21 Å. There are one shorter (2.11 Å) and two longer (2.21 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the twelfth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.20 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.35 Å. In the thirteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.17 Å. There are one shorter (2.24 Å) and one longer (2.28 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fourteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN2O4 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.21 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.21 Å. In the fifteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.24 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.23 Å. In the sixteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN2O4 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.26 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.21 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with nine NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the ninth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with nine NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ a

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hf2N2O by Materials Project

Hf2ON2 is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Hf4+ sites. In the first Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–54°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.24 Å. There are one shorter (2.12 Å) and one longer (2.23 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the second Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.17 Å. There are one shorter (2.23 Å) and one longer (2.25 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the third Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.20 Å. There are one shorter (2.18 Å) and one longer (2.29 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fourth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.26 Å. There are one shorter (2.12 Å) and one longer (2.21 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fifth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.13 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.18–2.28 Å. In the sixth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.17 Å. Both Hf–O bond lengths are 2.27 Å. In the seventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.17 Å. There are one shorter (2.26 Å) and one longer (2.27 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the eighth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.19 Å. There are one shorter (2.23 Å) and one longer (2.27 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the ninth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.18 Å. There are one shorter (2.24 Å) and one longer (2.26 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the tenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–56°. There are one shorter (2.08 Å) and three longer (2.16 Å) Hf–N bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.20 Å) and one longer (2.32 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the eleventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–54°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.20 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.16 Å. In the twelfth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.29 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.22 Å. In the thirteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.27 Å. There are one shorter (2.19 Å) and one longer (2.21 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fourteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.23 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.22 Å. In the fifteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–54°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.16 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.21 Å. In the sixteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.23 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.32 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven OHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with three NHf4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid. In the ninth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OHf4 trigonal

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hf2N2O by Materials Project

Hf2ON2 is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Hf4+ sites. In the first Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.19 Å. There are one shorter (2.23 Å) and one longer (2.29 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the second Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.19 Å. There are one shorter (2.21 Å) and one longer (2.25 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the third Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.17 Å. There are one shorter (2.29 Å) and one longer (2.31 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fourth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN5O octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.23 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.23 Å. In the fifth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.21 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.23 Å. In the sixth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.20 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.27 Å. In the seventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–58°. There are two shorter (2.07 Å) and one longer (2.12 Å) Hf–N bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.21 Å) and two longer (2.26 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the eighth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.25 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.34 Å. In the ninth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.23 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.30 Å. In the tenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.20 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.17 Å. In the eleventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.18 Å. There are one shorter (2.26 Å) and one longer (2.27 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the twelfth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.15–2.23 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.22 Å. In the thirteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.20 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.24 Å. In the fourteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–54°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.16–2.18 Å. There are one shorter (2.16 Å) and one longer (2.17 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fifteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.23 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.22 Å. In the sixteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.24 Å. There are one shorter (2.18 Å) and one longer (2.21 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. There are sixteen inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the ninth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hf2N2O by Materials Project

Hf2ON2 is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Hf4+ sites. In the first Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.24 Å. There are one shorter (2.18 Å) and one longer (2.27 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the second Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.18 Å. There are one shorter (2.23 Å) and one longer (2.26 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the third Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.19 Å. There are one shorter (2.23 Å) and one longer (2.28 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fourth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.20 Å. There are one shorter (2.24 Å) and one longer (2.29 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fifth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–53°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.16 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.21 Å. In the sixth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–54°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.21 Å. There are one shorter (2.15 Å) and one longer (2.17 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the seventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.22 Å. There are one shorter (2.23 Å) and one longer (2.25 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the eighth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.14 Å. There are two shorter (2.19 Å) and one longer (2.30 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the ninth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.23 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.24 Å. In the tenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.22 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.19 Å. In the eleventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–55°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.25 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.31 Å. In the twelfth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–55°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.18 Å. There are one shorter (2.18 Å) and one longer (2.34 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the thirteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.20 Å. There are one shorter (2.26 Å) and one longer (2.28 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fourteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.15–2.20 Å. There are one shorter (2.16 Å) and one longer (2.18 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fifteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.22 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.28 Å. In the sixteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.19 Å. There are one shorter (2.20 Å) and one longer (2.24 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. There are sixteen inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with ten NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with nine NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the ninth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with nine NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with ten NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with nine NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with ten NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with ten NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges wi

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ti2N2O by Materials Project

Ti2N2O is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted TiN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six TiN3O3 octahedra and edges with six TiN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–51°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.08 Å. There are one shorter (2.02 Å) and one longer (2.05 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form TiN4O2 octahedra that share corners with five TiN4O2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one TiN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six TiN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–57°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.06 Å. There are one shorter (2.09 Å) and one longer (2.13 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. In the third Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted TiN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six TiN4O2 octahedra, edges with five TiN4O2 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one TiN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–54°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.08 Å. There are one shorter (2.05 Å) and one longer (2.14 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. In the fourth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted TiN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six TiN4O2 octahedra, edges with five TiN4O2 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one TiN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–55°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.09 Å. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.13 Å. In the fifth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted TiN3O3 octahedra that share corners with five TiN4O2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one TiN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six TiN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–53°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.06 Å. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.15 Å. In the sixth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted TiN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six TiN4O2 octahedra, edges with five TiN4O2 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one TiN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–55°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.11 Å. There are one shorter (2.08 Å) and one longer (2.10 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. In the seventh Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form TiN4O2 octahedra that share corners with five TiN3O3 octahedra, a cornercorner with one TiN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six TiN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–57°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.13 Å. There are one shorter (2.11 Å) and one longer (2.15 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. In the eighth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form TiN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six TiN4O2 octahedra, edges with five TiN3O3 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one TiN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–55°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.07 Å. There are one shorter (2.14 Å) and one longer (2.17 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. In the ninth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted TiN5O octahedra that share corners with six TiN4O2 octahedra and edges with six TiN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–54°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.12 Å. The Ti–O bond length is 2.09 Å. In the tenth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form TiN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six TiN4O2 octahedra, edges with five TiN4O2 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one TiN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–54°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.08 Å. There are one shorter (2.10 Å) and one longer (2.15 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. In the eleventh Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing TiN3O3 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–52°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.07 Å. There are two shorter (2.03 Å) and one longer (2.09 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. In the twelfth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted TiN5O octahedra that share corners with six TiN4O2 octahedra, edges with five TiN4O2 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one TiN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–57°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.11 Å. The Ti–O bond length is 2.14 Å. In the thirteenth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted TiN4O2 octahedra that share corners with five TiN4O2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one TiN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six TiN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–57°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.15 Å. There are one shorter (2.10 Å) and one longer (2.11 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. In the fourteenth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted TiN5O octahedra that share corners with five TiN4O2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one TiN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six TiN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–54°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.09 Å. The Ti–O bond length is 2.10 Å. In the fifteenth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted TiN4O2 octahedra that share corners with five TiN4O2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one TiN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six TiN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–55°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.09 Å. There are one shorter (2.09 Å) and one longer (2.14 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. In the sixteenth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing TiN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–54°. There are a spread of Ti–N bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.09 Å. There are one shorter (2.03 Å) and one longer (2.05 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. There are sixteen inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Ti4+ atoms. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form distorted NTi4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NTi4 tetrahedra, corners with three OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with five NTi4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NTi4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form distorted NTi4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NTi4 tetrahedra, corners with two OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NTi4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three OTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form distorted NTi4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NTi4 tetrahedra, corners with three OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with five NTi4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NTi4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form distorted NTi4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NTi4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NTi4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NTi4 trigonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one OTi4 trigonal pyramid. In the sixth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form distorted NTi4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NTi4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NTi4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OTi4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form distorted NTi4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NTi4 tetrahedra, corners with three OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NTi4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NTi4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form distorted NTi4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NTi4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NTi4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two OTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the ninth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form distorted NTi4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NTi4 tetrahedra, corners with three OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NTi4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OTi4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Ti4+ atoms. In the eleventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form distorted NTi4 tetrahedra that share corners with four OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NTi4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NTi4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form NTi4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NTi4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four NTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form NTi4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NTi4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NTi4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two OTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form NTi4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NTi4 tetrahedra, corners with four OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NTi4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NTi4 trigonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one OTi4 trigonal pyramid. In the fifteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form distorted NTi4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NTi4 tetrahedra, corners with four OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NTi4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three NTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form NTi4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NTi4 tetrahedra, corners with two OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NTi4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NTi4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OTi4 trigonal pyramids. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form distorted OTi4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NTi4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NTi4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OTi4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form distorted OTi4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three OTi4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NTi4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three NTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form distorted OTi4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NTi4 tetrahedra, corners with three OTi4 trigonal pyramids, cor

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li3MnV(PO4)3 by Materials Project

Li3VMn(PO4)3 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are twelve inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.53 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.40 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.44 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.13 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.40 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.16 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.45 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.46 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.40 Å. In the tenth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.16 Å. In the eleventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.07 Å. In the twelfth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.46 Å. There are four inequivalent V4+ sites. In the first V4+ site, V4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.15 Å. In the second V4+ site, V4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.16 Å. In the third V4+ site, V4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.13 Å. In the fourth V4+ site, V4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form VO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.17 Å. There are four inequivalent Mn2+ sites. In the first Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and edges with three VO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.12 Å. In the second Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.20 Å. In the third Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one VO6 octahedra, and edges with two MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.16 Å. In the fourth Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.34 Å. There are twelve inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two VO6 octahedra, and corners with two MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–57°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.60 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two VO6 octahedra, and corners with two MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–56°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.60 Å. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two VO6 octahedra, and corners with two MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 40–56°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.58 Å. In the fourth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two VO6 octahedra, and corners with two MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–57°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.60 Å. In the fifth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two VO6 octahedra, and corners with two MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–56°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.62 Å. In the sixth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two VO6 octahedra, and corners with two MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 35–57°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.51–1.59 Å. In the seventh P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, and corners with three VO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–56°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.57 Å. In the eighth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one VO6 octahedra, and corners with three MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 35–55°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.61 Å. In the ninth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two VO6 octahedra, and corners with two MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 36–54°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.60 Å. In the tenth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one VO6 octahedra, and corners with three MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 38–57°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.51–1.60 Å. In the eleventh P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two VO6 octahedra, and corners with two MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–56°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.59 Å. In the twelfth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, and corners with three VO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–55°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.60 Å. There are forty-eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Mn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one V4+ and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one V4+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal pyramidal geometry to three Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one V4+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one V4+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V4+ and one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V4+, and one P5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V4+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one V4+ and one P5+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one V4+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V4+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one V4+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one V4+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one V4+ and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one V4+ and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one V4+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Mn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal pyramidal geometry to three Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the thirty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V4+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one V4+ and one P5+ atom. In the thirty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Mn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the thirty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V4+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirty-si

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hf2N2O by Materials Project

Hf2ON2 is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Hf4+ sites. In the first Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.19 Å. There are one shorter (2.21 Å) and one longer (2.25 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the second Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–55°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.20 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.20 Å. In the third Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.18 Å. There are one shorter (2.26 Å) and one longer (2.30 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fourth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.26 Å. Both Hf–O bond lengths are 2.21 Å. In the fifth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.18 Å. There are one shorter (2.27 Å) and one longer (2.28 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the sixth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–54°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.20 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.21 Å. In the seventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.24 Å. There are one shorter (2.17 Å) and one longer (2.21 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the eighth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.19 Å. There are one shorter (2.25 Å) and one longer (2.27 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the ninth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–55°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.18 Å. There are one shorter (2.24 Å) and one longer (2.26 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the tenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.25 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.32 Å. In the eleventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.20 Å. There are one shorter (2.24 Å) and one longer (2.25 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the twelfth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.25 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.21 Å. In the thirteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.24 Å. There are one shorter (2.18 Å) and one longer (2.23 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fourteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–54°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.16 Å. There are two shorter (2.16 Å) and one longer (2.23 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fifteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–55°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.23 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.21 Å. In the sixteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.23 Å. There are one shorter (2.16 Å) and one longer (2.22 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. There are sixteen inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two OHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 tetrahedra. In the seventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the ninth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 te

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hf2N2O by Materials Project

Hf2ON2 is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Hf4+ sites. In the first Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to two N3- and four O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–55°. There are one shorter (2.12 Å) and one longer (2.15 Å) Hf–N bond lengths. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.15 Å. In the second Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN2O4 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.24 Å. There are one shorter (2.13 Å) and one longer (2.23 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the third Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.24 Å. There are one shorter (2.14 Å) and one longer (2.18 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fourth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN2O4 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.22 Å. There are one shorter (2.15 Å) and one longer (2.18 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fifth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.20 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.24 Å. In the sixth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.19 Å. There are one shorter (2.19 Å) and one longer (2.28 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the seventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.16–2.20 Å. There are one shorter (2.15 Å) and one longer (2.17 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the eighth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.21 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.29 Å. In the ninth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.22 Å. There are one shorter (2.13 Å) and one longer (2.25 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the tenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN2O4 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.25 Å. There are one shorter (2.24 Å) and one longer (2.27 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the eleventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.22 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.33 Å. In the twelfth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN2O4 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.23 Å. There are one shorter (2.22 Å) and one longer (2.28 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the thirteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.18 Å. There are one shorter (2.26 Å) and one longer (2.29 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fourteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.27 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.23 Å. In the fifteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN2O4 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.15 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.25 Å. In the sixteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN2O4 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.15–2.24 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.18 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with nine NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the ninth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five O

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hf2N2O by Materials Project

Hf2ON2 is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Hf4+ sites. In the first Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN2O4 octahedra and edges with six HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–54°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.21 Å. There are one shorter (2.13 Å) and one longer (2.21 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the second Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.24 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.28 Å. In the third Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN5O octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.21 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.22 Å. In the fourth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN5O octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.21 Å. There are one shorter (2.18 Å) and one longer (2.30 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fifth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to two N3- and four O2- atoms to form distorted HfN2O4 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–55°. There are one shorter (2.07 Å) and one longer (2.08 Å) Hf–N bond lengths. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.26 Å. In the sixth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.21 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.28 Å. In the seventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.10 Å. There are one shorter (2.24 Å) and two longer (2.26 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the eighth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN5O octahedra and edges with six HfN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.17 Å. There are one shorter (2.20 Å) and one longer (2.36 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the ninth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN5O octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.23 Å. There are one shorter (2.15 Å) and one longer (2.17 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the tenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.18 Å. There are one shorter (2.26 Å) and one longer (2.28 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the eleventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.17 Å. There are one shorter (2.22 Å) and one longer (2.29 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the twelfth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN5O octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.24 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.25 Å. In the thirteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–58°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.27 Å. There are one shorter (2.21 Å) and one longer (2.22 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fourteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to six N3- atoms to form distorted HfN6 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.16–2.27 Å. In the fifteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.16 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.15–2.23 Å. In the sixteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.23 Å. There are one shorter (2.17 Å) and one longer (2.23 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. There are sixteen inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid. In the sixth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the ninth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with eight NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with seven NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form OHf4 trigonal pyramids

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hf2N2O by Materials Project

Hf2ON2 is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Hf4+ sites. In the first Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra, edges with five HfN4O2 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.21 Å. There are one shorter (2.24 Å) and one longer (2.29 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the second Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–53°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.15 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.24 Å. In the third Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with five HfN4O2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–54°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.20 Å. There are one shorter (2.12 Å) and two longer (2.19 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fourth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra, edges with five HfN4O2 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.15 Å. There are one shorter (2.32 Å) and one longer (2.35 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the fifth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with six HfN3O3 octahedra and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.19 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.19 Å. In the sixth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra, edges with five HfN3O3 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–61°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.23 Å. There are one shorter (2.22 Å) and one longer (2.25 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the seventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with five HfN3O3 octahedra, a cornercorner with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–54°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.21 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.21 Å. In the eighth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.20 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.31 Å. In the ninth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with five HfN4O2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–61°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.19 Å. There are one shorter (2.30 Å) and one longer (2.31 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the tenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to four N3- and two O2- atoms to form distorted HfN4O2 octahedra that share corners with five HfN4O2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–55°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.20 Å. There are one shorter (2.14 Å) and one longer (2.19 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. In the eleventh Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–58°. There are one shorter (2.11 Å) and two longer (2.15 Å) Hf–N bond lengths. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.22 Å. In the twelfth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra, edges with five HfN4O2 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–59°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.21 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.33 Å. In the thirteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HfN5O octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.21 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.28 Å. In the fourteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to three N3- and three O2- atoms to form distorted HfN3O3 octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra, edges with five HfN3O3 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–57°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.12 Å. There are a spread of Hf–O bond distances ranging from 2.16–2.32 Å. In the fifteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to six N3- atoms to form distorted HfN6 octahedra that share corners with five HfN3O3 octahedra, a cornercorner with one HfN3O3 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with six HfN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.28 Å. In the sixteenth Hf4+ site, Hf4+ is bonded to five N3- and one O2- atom to form distorted HfN5O octahedra that share corners with six HfN4O2 octahedra and edges with six HfN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–56°. There are a spread of Hf–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.24 Å. The Hf–O bond length is 2.24 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with five OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the ninth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three OHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NHf4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, and edges with two NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six OHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 tetrahedra, edges with two NHf4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NHf4 trigonal pyramid. In the fifteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four NHf4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form NHf4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two NHf4 tetrahedra, corners with four OHf4 trigonal pyramids, corners with six NHf4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OHf4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with three NHf4 trigonal pyramids. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Hf4+ atoms to form distorted OHf4 trigonal pyram

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Fe10O11F9 by Materials Project

Fe10O11F9 is Hydrophilite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded to four O and two F atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO4F2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 43–53°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.02 Å. There are one shorter (2.14 Å) and one longer (2.16 Å) Fe–F bond lengths. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded to three O and three F atoms to form FeO3F3 octahedra that share corners with eight FeO3F3 octahedra and edges with two FeO4F2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–57°. There is one shorter (1.93 Å) and two longer (1.95 Å) Fe–O bond length. There are a spread of Fe–F bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.11 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded to four O and two F atoms to form FeO4F2 octahedra that share corners with eight FeO4F2 octahedra and edges with two FeO3F3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 45–62°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.02 Å. Both Fe–F bond lengths are 2.16 Å. In the fourth Fe site, Fe is bonded to three O and three F atoms to form FeO3F3 octahedra that share corners with eight FeO3F3 octahedra and edges with two FeO4F2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–55°. There is one shorter (1.93 Å) and two longer (1.94 Å) Fe–O bond length. There are one shorter (2.09 Å) and two longer (2.14 Å) Fe–F bond lengths. In the fifth Fe site, Fe is bonded to three O and three F atoms to form FeO3F3 octahedra that share corners with eight FeO3F3 octahedra and edges with two FeO4F2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–57°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.95 Å. There are a spread of Fe–F bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.18 Å. In the sixth Fe site, Fe is bonded to three O and three F atoms to form FeO3F3 octahedra that share corners with eight FeO4F2 octahedra and edges with two FeO3F3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–57°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.01 Å. There are two shorter (2.05 Å) and one longer (2.09 Å) Fe–F bond lengths. In the seventh Fe site, Fe is bonded to four O and two F atoms to form FeO4F2 octahedra that share corners with eight FeO4F2 octahedra and edges with two FeO3F3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–56°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.01 Å. There are one shorter (2.10 Å) and one longer (2.17 Å) Fe–F bond lengths. In the eighth Fe site, Fe is bonded to three O and three F atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO3F3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–62°. There is two shorter (1.93 Å) and one longer (1.95 Å) Fe–O bond length. There are a spread of Fe–F bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.12 Å. In the ninth Fe site, Fe is bonded to three O and three F atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO3F3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 45–55°. There is one shorter (1.93 Å) and two longer (1.94 Å) Fe–O bond length. There are a spread of Fe–F bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.21 Å. In the tenth Fe site, Fe is bonded to three O and three F atoms to form FeO3F3 octahedra that share corners with eight FeO4F2 octahedra and edges with two FeO3F3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 43–57°. There is two shorter (1.93 Å) and one longer (1.94 Å) Fe–O bond length. There are a spread of Fe–F bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.15 Å. There are eleven inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the second O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the third O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Fe atoms. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the ninth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the tenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Fe atoms. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. There are nine inequivalent F sites. In the first F site, F is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the second F site, F is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Fe atoms. In the third F site, F is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the fourth F site, F is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Fe atoms. In the fifth F site, F is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Fe atoms. In the sixth F site, F is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the seventh F site, F is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the eighth F site, F is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the ninth F site, F is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Fe atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Fe10O11F9 by Materials Project

Fe10O11F9 is Hydrophilite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded to four O and two F atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO4F2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–56°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.01 Å. There are one shorter (2.16 Å) and one longer (2.18 Å) Fe–F bond lengths. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded to three O and three F atoms to form FeO3F3 octahedra that share corners with eight FeO3F3 octahedra and edges with two FeO4F2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–57°. There is one shorter (1.93 Å) and two longer (1.96 Å) Fe–O bond length. There are a spread of Fe–F bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.11 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded to four O and two F atoms to form FeO4F2 octahedra that share corners with eight FeO4F2 octahedra and edges with two FeO3F3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–62°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.02 Å. There are one shorter (2.16 Å) and one longer (2.17 Å) Fe–F bond lengths. In the fourth Fe site, Fe is bonded to three O and three F atoms to form FeO3F3 octahedra that share corners with eight FeO3F3 octahedra and edges with two FeO4F2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–55°. There is two shorter (1.93 Å) and one longer (1.95 Å) Fe–O bond length. There are one shorter (2.09 Å) and two longer (2.14 Å) Fe–F bond lengths. In the fifth Fe site, Fe is bonded to three O and three F atoms to form FeO3F3 octahedra that share corners with eight FeO3F3 octahedra and edges with two FeO4F2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–57°. There is one shorter (1.92 Å) and two longer (1.94 Å) Fe–O bond length. There are a spread of Fe–F bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.17 Å. In the sixth Fe site, Fe is bonded to three O and three F atoms to form FeO3F3 octahedra that share corners with eight FeO4F2 octahedra and edges with two FeO3F3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–57°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.01 Å. There are two shorter (2.06 Å) and one longer (2.09 Å) Fe–F bond lengths. In the seventh Fe site, Fe is bonded to four O and two F atoms to form FeO4F2 octahedra that share corners with eight FeO4F2 octahedra and edges with two FeO3F3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–56°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.00 Å. There are one shorter (2.10 Å) and one longer (2.16 Å) Fe–F bond lengths. In the eighth Fe site, Fe is bonded to three O and three F atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO3F3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–62°. There is two shorter (1.93 Å) and one longer (1.95 Å) Fe–O bond length. There are one shorter (2.11 Å) and two longer (2.12 Å) Fe–F bond lengths. In the ninth Fe site, Fe is bonded to three O and three F atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO3F3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–56°. There is one shorter (1.92 Å) and two longer (1.94 Å) Fe–O bond length. There are a spread of Fe–F bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.18 Å. In the tenth Fe site, Fe is bonded to three O and three F atoms to form FeO3F3 octahedra that share corners with eight FeO4F2 octahedra and edges with two FeO3F3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–57°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.97 Å. There are a spread of Fe–F bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.12 Å. There are eleven inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the second O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the third O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Fe atoms. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the ninth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the tenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Fe atoms. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. There are nine inequivalent F sites. In the first F site, F is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the second F site, F is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the third F site, F is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the fourth F site, F is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Fe atoms. In the fifth F site, F is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Fe atoms. In the sixth F site, F is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the seventh F site, F is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the eighth F site, F is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the ninth F site, F is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Fe atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Fe3(O2F)2 by Materials Project

Fe3(O2F)2 is Hydrophilite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded to four O and two F atoms to form FeO4F2 octahedra that share corners with eight FeO4F2 octahedra and edges with two FeO5F octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–52°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.95 Å. There are one shorter (2.05 Å) and one longer (2.09 Å) Fe–F bond lengths. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded to five O and one F atom to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO5F octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–57°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.10 Å. The Fe–F bond length is 2.10 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded to four O and two F atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO4F2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 45–57°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.00 Å. There are one shorter (2.12 Å) and one longer (2.21 Å) Fe–F bond lengths. In the fourth Fe site, Fe is bonded to four O and two F atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO4F2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 45–54°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.98 Å. There are one shorter (2.05 Å) and one longer (2.06 Å) Fe–F bond lengths. In the fifth Fe site, Fe is bonded to four O and two F atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO4F2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–57°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.03 Å. There are one shorter (2.12 Å) and one longer (2.18 Å) Fe–F bond lengths. In the sixth Fe site, Fe is bonded to three O and three F atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO3F3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–57°. There is one shorter (1.92 Å) and two longer (1.98 Å) Fe–O bond length. There are a spread of Fe–F bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.07 Å. There are eight inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the second O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the third O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. There are four inequivalent F sites. In the first F site, F is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the second F site, F is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the third F site, F is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Fe atoms. In the fourth F site, F is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Mn12O5F19 by Materials Project

Mn12O5F19 is Hydrophilite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are twelve inequivalent Mn+2.42+ sites. In the first Mn+2.42+ site, Mn+2.42+ is bonded to one O2- and five F1- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MnOF5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–55°. The Mn–O bond length is 1.99 Å. There are a spread of Mn–F bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.24 Å. In the second Mn+2.42+ site, Mn+2.42+ is bonded to one O2- and five F1- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MnOF5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–57°. The Mn–O bond length is 2.01 Å. There are a spread of Mn–F bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.18 Å. In the third Mn+2.42+ site, Mn+2.42+ is bonded to two O2- and four F1- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing MnO2F4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–55°. There is one shorter (1.93 Å) and one longer (1.95 Å) Mn–O bond length. There are a spread of Mn–F bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.22 Å. In the fourth Mn+2.42+ site, Mn+2.42+ is bonded to two O2- and four F1- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing MnO2F4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–59°. Both Mn–O bond lengths are 1.96 Å. There are a spread of Mn–F bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.28 Å. In the fifth Mn+2.42+ site, Mn+2.42+ is bonded to one O2- and five F1- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MnOF5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 43–54°. The Mn–O bond length is 2.07 Å. There are a spread of Mn–F bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.16 Å. In the sixth Mn+2.42+ site, Mn+2.42+ is bonded to six F1- atoms to form MnF6 octahedra that share corners with eight MnOF5 octahedra and edges with two MnO2F4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 48–57°. There are a spread of Mn–F bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.20 Å. In the seventh Mn+2.42+ site, Mn+2.42+ is bonded to two O2- and four F1- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MnO2F4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 43–53°. There is one shorter (1.91 Å) and one longer (1.94 Å) Mn–O bond length. There are a spread of Mn–F bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.22 Å. In the eighth Mn+2.42+ site, Mn+2.42+ is bonded to two O2- and four F1- atoms to form MnO2F4 octahedra that share corners with eight MnO2F4 octahedra and edges with two MnOF5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–57°. There are one shorter (2.00 Å) and one longer (2.02 Å) Mn–O bond lengths. There are a spread of Mn–F bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.16 Å. In the ninth Mn+2.42+ site, Mn+2.42+ is bonded to one O2- and five F1- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing MnOF5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–57°. The Mn–O bond length is 2.01 Å. There are a spread of Mn–F bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.35 Å. In the tenth Mn+2.42+ site, Mn+2.42+ is bonded to one O2- and five F1- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MnOF5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–55°. The Mn–O bond length is 2.07 Å. There are a spread of Mn–F bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.15 Å. In the eleventh Mn+2.42+ site, Mn+2.42+ is bonded to one O2- and five F1- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MnOF5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–55°. The Mn–O bond length is 2.05 Å. There are a spread of Mn–F bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.19 Å. In the twelfth Mn+2.42+ site, Mn+2.42+ is bonded to one O2- and five F1- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MnOF5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–59°. The Mn–O bond length is 2.00 Å. There are a spread of Mn–F bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.20 Å. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. There are nineteen inequivalent F1- sites. In the first F1- site, F1- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the second F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the third F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the fourth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the fifth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the sixth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the seventh F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the eighth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the ninth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the tenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the eleventh F1- site, F1- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the twelfth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the thirteenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the fourteenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the fifteenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the sixteenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the seventeenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the eighteenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms. In the nineteenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Mn+2.42+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li9V12Fe7O48 by Materials Project

Li9V12Fe7O48 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li sites. In the first Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 62°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.26 Å. In the second Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form distorted LiO6 pentagonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one FeO6 octahedra, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 62–71°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.19 Å. In the third Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form distorted LiO6 pentagonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one FeO6 octahedra, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 63–71°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.19 Å. In the fourth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 59°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.32 Å. In the fifth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six VO4 tetrahedra and faces with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.19 Å. In the sixth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six VO4 tetrahedra and faces with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.17 Å. In the seventh Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 60°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.32 Å. In the eighth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form distorted LiO6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with two FeO6 octahedra, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 62–64°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.20 Å. In the ninth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form distorted LiO6 pentagonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one FeO6 octahedra, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 61–71°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.22 Å. There are twelve inequivalent V sites. In the first V site, V is bonded to four O atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra and corners with six FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 23–64°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.85 Å. In the second V site, V is bonded to four O atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two FeO6 octahedra, corners with three LiO6 octahedra, and corners with three LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 28–57°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.70–1.81 Å. In the third V site, V is bonded to four O atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three FeO6 octahedra, and corners with three LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 27–60°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.80 Å. In the fourth V site, V is bonded to four O atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three FeO6 octahedra, and corners with three LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 33–61°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.72–1.79 Å. In the fifth V site, V is bonded to four O atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with four FeO6 octahedra, and corners with three LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 32–60°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.69–1.81 Å. In the sixth V site, V is bonded to four O atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four LiO6 octahedra and corners with four FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 29–65°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.72–1.79 Å. In the seventh V site, V is bonded to four O atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four LiO6 octahedra and corners with four FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 29–65°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.72–1.80 Å. In the eighth V site, V is bonded to four O atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with four FeO6 octahedra, and corners with three LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 32–59°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.69–1.82 Å. In the ninth V site, V is bonded to four O atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two FeO6 octahedra, corners with three LiO6 octahedra, and corners with three LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 33–56°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.77 Å. In the tenth V site, V is bonded to four O atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two FeO6 octahedra, corners with three LiO6 octahedra, and corners with three LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 28–57°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.70–1.80 Å. In the eleventh V site, V is bonded to four O atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three FeO6 octahedra, and corners with three LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 27–60°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.80 Å. In the twelfth V site, V is bonded to four O atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with five FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 22–63°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.72–1.80 Å. There are seven inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded to six O atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six VO4 tetrahedra and faces with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.08 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded to six O atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 62°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.12 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded to six O atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 59°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.06 Å. In the fourth Fe site, Fe is bonded to six O atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 60°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.06 Å. In the fifth Fe site, Fe is bonded to six O atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 57°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.09 Å. In the sixth Fe site, Fe is bonded to six O atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 57°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.11 Å. In the seventh Fe site, Fe is bonded to six O atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six VO4 tetrahedra and faces with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.14 Å. There are forty-eight inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the second O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li and one V atom. In the third O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Li and one V atom. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Li and one V atom. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one V and two Fe atoms. In the ninth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the tenth O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the twelfth O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the thirteenth O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the fourteenth O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the fifteenth O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the sixteenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the seventeenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the eighteenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one V and two Fe atoms. In the nineteenth O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the twentieth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Li and one V atom. In the twenty-first O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Li and one V atom. In the twenty-second O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the twenty-third O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li and one V atom. In the twenty-fourth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li, one V, and one Fe atom. In the twenty-fifth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ca(CoO2)4 by Materials Project

Ca(CoO2)4 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ca2+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.81 Å. There are four inequivalent Co+3.50+ sites. In the first Co+3.50+ site, Co+3.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–57°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–1.94 Å. In the second Co+3.50+ site, Co+3.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–57°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.77–1.96 Å. In the third Co+3.50+ site, Co+3.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–57°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.77–1.94 Å. In the fourth Co+3.50+ site, Co+3.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–57°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–1.96 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Co+3.50+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+ and three Co+3.50+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+ and three Co+3.50+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Co+3.50+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ca2+ and three Co+3.50+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ca2+ and three Co+3.50+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ca2+ and three Co+3.50+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ca2+ and three Co+3.50+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li3Mn4O8 by Materials Project

Li3Mn4O8 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are twelve inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.05 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted LiO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with six MnO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one MnO5 trigonal bipyramid, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent LiO5 square pyramids, and a faceface with one MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–52°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.25 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted LiO5 square pyramids that share corners with six MnO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one MnO5 trigonal bipyramid, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–51°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.26 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.00 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.42 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form LiO5 square pyramids that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–54°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.39 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.05 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted LiO5 square pyramids that share corners with six MnO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one MnO5 trigonal bipyramid, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–51°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.25 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted LiO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with six MnO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one MnO5 trigonal bipyramid, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent LiO5 square pyramids, and a faceface with one MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–53°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.25 Å. In the tenth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form LiO5 square pyramids that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–54°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.39 Å. In the eleventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.42 Å. In the twelfth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.00 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent Mn+3.25+ sites. In the first Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO5 square pyramids, a cornercorner with one MnO5 trigonal bipyramid, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one LiO5 square pyramid, and an edgeedge with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–57°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.57 Å. In the second Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one MnO5 trigonal bipyramid, corners with two equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with two LiO5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–52°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.19 Å. In the third Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with two MnO6 octahedra, corners with three LiO5 square pyramids, corners with two MnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–51°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.17 Å. In the fourth Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with two MnO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO5 square pyramid, corners with two equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with two MnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one LiO5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–53°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.42 Å. In the fifth Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with two MnO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO5 square pyramid, corners with two equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with two MnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one LiO5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–53°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.41 Å. In the sixth Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with two MnO6 octahedra, corners with three LiO5 square pyramids, corners with two MnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–51°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.17 Å. In the seventh Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one MnO5 trigonal bipyramid, corners with two equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with two LiO5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–52°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.19 Å. In the eighth Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO5 square pyramids, a cornercorner with one MnO5 trigonal bipyramid, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one LiO5 square pyramid, and an edgeedge with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–57°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.56 Å. In the ninth Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form MnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with six MnO6 octahedra, corners with three LiO5 square pyramids, a cornercorner with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid, and edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–82°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.06 Å. In the tenth Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with two LiO5 square pyramids, an edgeedge with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid, and edges with two equivalent MnO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–53°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.52 Å. In the eleventh Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO5 square pyramid, a cornercorner with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one LiO5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–49°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.35 Å. In the twelfth Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, corners with three LiO5 square pyramids, a cornercorner with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–57°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.26 Å. In the thirteenth Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, corners with three LiO5 square pyramids, a cornercorner with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid, and edges with four MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–57°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.26 Å. In the fourteenth Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO5 square pyramid, a cornercorner with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one LiO5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–49°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.35 Å. In the fifteenth Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with two LiO5 square pyramids, an edgeedge with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid, and edges with two equivalent MnO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–53°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.52 Å. In the sixteenth Mn+3.25+ site, Mn+3.25+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form MnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with six MnO6 octahedra, corners with three LiO5 square pyramids, a cornercorner with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid, and edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–82°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.06 Å. There are thirty-two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.25+ atoms to form distorted OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two equivalent OLi2Mn3 square pyramids, corners with three OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLi3Mn2 square pyramid, and an edgeedge with one OLi2Mn3 trigonal bipyramid. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.25+ atoms to form distorted OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two equivalent OLi3Mn2 square pyramids, corners with three OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLi2Mn3 square pyramid, and an edgeedge with one OLi2Mn3 trigonal bipyramid. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+3.25+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.25+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.25+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+3.25+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.25+ ato

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗