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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 289 records · Page 16

The Development and Use of a Natural Gas / Oxygen Burner Rig for Environmental Barrier Coating and Ceramic Matrix Composite Technology Maturation

This work outlines the development of a new natural gas/oxygen (NG/O2) fueled combustion rig located at the NASA Glenn Research Center for high-temperature environmental durability studies of advanced materials and components at atmospheric pressure. The NG/O2 burner rig can simulate the high-temperature, high-heat flux, and high-velocity thermal environments encountered in gas turbine engines. It also provides the capability to study environmental effects such as water vapor and other foreign contaminants relevant to these applications. The rig is anticipated to bridge the gap between other laboratory methods such as furnaces, jet-fueled burner rigs, high-heat flux lasers, and more expensive engine rig testing. The NG/O2 rig is expected to have maximum sample temperature capabilities over 3,000°F (1,649°C) and result in higher water vapor content compared to our Mach 0.3 to Mach 1.0 jet-A burner rigs which is important for characterizing current and next-generation environmental barrier coatings. This paper will provide an overview of the development of the NG/O2 burner rig, initial characterization, and current research and development efforts on environmental barrier coated ceramic matrix composites.

Burner rig↗

Technology Maturation for Cloud Ice Radiometers

Global measurements of ice in clouds, both the amount and particle size distribution, are critically needed to reduce uncertainties in global climate models. The retrieval of this information is best achieved with a range of receiver channels across the submillimeter wave range. Advancement of low noise Indium Phosphide (InP) MMIC amplifier technology to 25-nm gate length enabled us to develop miniature submillimeter-wave receivers for a CubeSat scale instrument that achieves 6 km spatial resolution. We developed the 25-nm InP MMICs and radiometer receivers for 240, 310, 380, 670 GHz. The 25-nm InP MMIC technology was thermal vacuum tested to reduce risk for future space mission.

Duffy, Maxwell↗

The Development and Use of a Natural Gas / Oxygen Burner Rig for Environmental Barrier Coating and Ceramic Matrix Composite Technology Maturation

This work outlines the development of a new natural gas/oxygen (NG/O 2 ) fueled combustion rig located at the NASA Glenn Research Center for high-temperature environmental durability studies of advanced materials and components at atmospheric pressure. The NG/O 2 burner rig can simulate the high-temperature, high-heat flux, and high-velocity thermal environments encountered in gas turbine engines. It also provides the capability to study environmental effects such as water vapor and other foreign contaminants relevant to these applications. The rig is anticipated to bridge the gap between other laboratory methods such as furnaces, jet-fueled burner rigs, high-heat flux lasers, and more expensive engine rig testing. The NG/O 2 rig is expected to have maximum sample temperature capabilities over 3,000°F (1,649°C) and result in higher water vapor content compared to our Mach 0.3 to Mach 1.0 jet-A burner rigs which is important for characterizing current and next-generation environmental barrier coatings. This paper will provide an overview of the development of the NG/O 2 burner rig, initial characterization, and current research and development efforts on environmental barrier coated ceramic matrix composites.

Burner rig↗

The VGOS High Road: From Inception and Prototyping to Operations to Maturation and Beyond

Legacy S/X has been the production system of the IVS since the inception of the service. VGOS was declared operational in 2020 after a visionary journey that involved designing, prototyping, and demonstrating the feasibility of the new observing system to generate high-quality geodetic products. And a fledgling VGOS network of between 8 and 10 stations has been contributing IVS products operationally ever since. That VGOS network had further increased by the end of 2022 to 12 stations, and counting. Currently, the VGOS observing program encompasses the 24-hour VGOS-OPS and VGOS-RD session series; further, a weekdaily VGOS Intensive series has been established (with other VGOS Intensives being set up). In addition to the network, VGOS correlation capabilities have also expanded to try to keep pace with the increased VGOS correlation load, morphing into a multi-center distributed correlator. In this poster, we will provide a status overview of the infrastructure realization efforts of the VGOS station network and the correlation centers as well as plans for a bright VGOS future.

VLBI↗

Shape Memory Alloy Material Maturation (SMA)

The Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) project will evaluate, process, and refine 3 SMA materials that have the potential to provide the properties needed to enable various technologies for human exploration missions on the Moon and Mars. The work will focus on the development and identification of a new SMA alloy targeted at enabling compliant rover tires capable of the extreme demands (high loads, faster drive speeds, extreme cold temperatures and exceedingly long mission durations). The necessary work will include the development of key material testing capabilities that will enable material properties development from 40K – 400K for all properties needed to qualify space flight hardware (Tensile, Fatigue/Durability, etc.). The SMA wire properties will be input into a database and model, ultimately to disseminate material property design data (for 1 alloy only) as parameters for finite element modeling of a tire structure.

Andrea Marchica↗

Design and Technology Maturation of the Stratospheric Projectile Experiment of Entry Dynamics

A new technique for obtaining stratospheric free-flight dynamics data for atmospheric entry capsules is described. The Stratospheric Projectile Experiment of Entry Dynamics (SPEED) represents a new approach to characterizing the free-flight dynamics of vehicles in the supersonic and transonic regime of flight. The SPEED test architecture leverages a stratospheric balloon and 3D-printed flight system in a novel two-stage configuration to deliver test articles to supersonic conditions in the atmosphere which achieve dynamic similitude with a full-scale vehicle. Designed to address the limitations of existing test facilities, SPEED captures the complete time evolution of a vehicle’s dynamic state while producing a statistically significant number of observed flight trajectories to address the stochastic nature of the wake-driven dynamic stability phenomenon. SPEED was developed over two years at NASA Ames Research Center. This presentation describes the motivation for a new test architecture, operational constraints and achievable flight test envelopes, the design, and development of the SPEED concept.

Dynamic Stability↗