Meteoroid impacts on the Gemini windows
Meteoroid impacts on Gemini spacecraft windows, calculating flux-mass relation
SEARCH · Engineering Papers
Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.
Meteoroid impacts on Gemini spacecraft windows, calculating flux-mass relation
Stepwise linear regressions method for estimating black body surface radiances from model atmospheres and corresponding simulated Nimbus 2 window-channel radiances
Coating applications include anti-fog protection for deep-sea diving equipment, fire protection helmets, and windows of vehicles used in hazardous environments. Basic coating composition includes liquid detergent, deionized water, and oxygen compatible fire-resistant oil. Composition prevents visor fogging under maximum metabolic load for 5 hours and longer.
Method of forming thin window drifted silicon charged particle detector
Predicted launch vehicle operational trajectory and related data for Apollo 14 launch window
Transmission of sonic boom pressure through glass window panes
IMP-1 launch window and secondary injection into eccentric orbit
Pressure field steady state calculations for sonic boom signal transmission into rooms through open windows
Procedures for determining launch window for SERT 2 mission and effect of low thrust and earth oblateness orbit perturbations
Broadband microwave waveguide window to compensate dielectric material filling
Line-of-sight deviations and ray trace analyses of Apollo side window for optical experiments
Numerical analysis of Helmholtz resonator system established between windows and open doors when subjected to sonic boom impulsive loads
Trans-Mars launch window problem, discussing minimum delta-V three-impulse noncoplanar transfer from circular parking orbit onto asymptotic velocity vector
Spacecraft windows optical degradation from contamination with condensed particles, presenting light scatter measurement results
Room with windows and open doors under sonic boom, determining cavity resonance model for impulsive loading conditions
Technique for coupling vacuum ultraviolet monochromator to shock tube to avoid loss of high energy ultraviolet light during quantitative measurements is described. System consists of helium gas window pumping through small aperture in entrance pupil of monochromator. Diagram of equipment and principles of operation are presented.
Earth-departure windows are investigated for two round trip stopover missions to Mars. These are the 1981 inbound Venus swingby mission and the 1986 direct minimum-energy mission. The secular effects of planetary oblateness are used to predict the motion of the parking orbit. A procedure is developed for matching the motion of the parking orbit and the escape asymptote. Earth-departure velocity penalties, caused by orbital plane misalinement, are reduced by synchronizing the motion of the parking orbit and the escape trajectory.
A test program was conducted in the MSC 1.5 MW arc-heated facility to evaluate the thermal performance of ablation materials having potential application as radio frequency windows. These tests were conducted for the improvement of omnidirectional antenna operating characteristics during atmospheric reentry. Since a full scale model of the Apollo command service module was available for antenna tests, this mockup was used as a basic for the tests. Test models were subjected to heating conditions simulating the nominal lunar return trajectory (AS-501) and the design trajectories, high heat load and high heating rate. RF measurements were made before and after the arc jet tests to measure attenuation effects due to the thermal degradation of the materials under consideration. The test program demonstrated that additional development is required in materials technology to achieve an ablative system with both good RF transmission characteristics and thermal-structural integrity.