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Materials Data on Tm4CdNi by Materials Project

Tm4NiCd crystallizes in the cubic F-43m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Tm sites. In the first Tm site, Tm is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Tm, three equivalent Ni, and three equivalent Cd atoms. All Tm–Tm bond lengths are 3.42 Å. All Tm–Ni bond lengths are 2.75 Å. All Tm–Cd bond lengths are 3.37 Å. In the second Tm site, Tm is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to four equivalent Tm, two equivalent Ni, and two equivalent Cd atoms. All Tm–Tm bond lengths are 3.54 Å. Both Tm–Ni bond lengths are 2.75 Å. Both Tm–Cd bond lengths are 3.44 Å. In the third Tm site, Tm is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to ten Tm, two equivalent Ni, and two equivalent Cd atoms. All Tm–Tm bond lengths are 3.49 Å. Both Tm–Ni bond lengths are 3.42 Å. Both Tm–Cd bond lengths are 3.18 Å. Ni is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to nine Tm atoms. Cd is bonded to nine Tm and three equivalent Cd atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and face-sharing CdTm9Cd3 cuboctahedra. All Cd–Cd bond lengths are 3.07 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Rb5Tl11Cd2 by Materials Project

Rb5Cd2Tl11 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Amm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Rb sites. In the first Rb site, Rb is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Tl atoms. There are a spread of Rb–Tl bond distances ranging from 3.77–4.12 Å. In the second Rb site, Rb is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Tl atoms. There are a spread of Rb–Tl bond distances ranging from 3.78–4.15 Å. In the third Rb site, Rb is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Tl atoms. There are a spread of Rb–Tl bond distances ranging from 3.81–3.94 Å. Cd is bonded to two equivalent Cd and ten Tl atoms to form a mixture of corner and face-sharing CdTl10Cd2 cuboctahedra. There are one shorter (2.93 Å) and one longer (2.94 Å) Cd–Cd bond lengths. There are a spread of Cd–Tl bond distances ranging from 3.29–3.42 Å. There are seven inequivalent Tl sites. In the first Tl site, Tl is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to three Rb, two equivalent Cd, and six Tl atoms. There are a spread of Tl–Tl bond distances ranging from 3.21–3.53 Å. In the second Tl site, Tl is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Rb, two equivalent Cd, and six Tl atoms. There are a spread of Tl–Tl bond distances ranging from 3.42–3.55 Å. In the third Tl site, Tl is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Rb, two equivalent Cd, and eight Tl atoms. There are two shorter (3.54 Å) and two longer (3.56 Å) Tl–Tl bond lengths. In the fourth Tl site, Tl is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Rb, two equivalent Cd, and six Tl atoms. The Tl–Tl bond length is 3.46 Å. In the fifth Tl site, Tl is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Rb and four Tl atoms. In the sixth Tl site, Tl is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Rb, two equivalent Cd, and six Tl atoms. There are two shorter (3.50 Å) and one longer (3.53 Å) Tl–Tl bond lengths. In the seventh Tl site, Tl is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Rb, two equivalent Cd, and six Tl atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Operation of the Planetary Plasma Interactions Node of the Planetary Data System

Five years ago NASA selected the Planetary Plasma Interactions (PPI) Node at UCLA to help the scientific community locate, access and preserve particles and fields data from planetary missions. We propose to continue to serve for 5 more years. During the first five years we have served the scientific community by providing them with high quality data products. We worked with missions and individual scientists to secure the highest quality data possible and to thoroughly document it. We validated the data, placed it on long lasting media and made sure it was properly archived for future use. So far we have prepared and archived over 10(exp 11) bytes of data from 26 instruments on 4 spacecraft. We have produced 106 CD-ROMs with peer reviewed data. In so doing, we have developed an efficient system to prepare and archive the data and thereby have been able to steadily increase the rate at which the data are produced. Although we produced a substantial archive during the initial five years, we have an even larger amount of work in progress. This includes preparing CD-ROM data sets with all of the Voyager, Pioneer and Ulysses data at Jupiter and Saturn. We will have the Jupiter data ready for the Galileo encounter in December, 1995. We are also completing the Pioneer Venus data restoration. The Galileo Venus archive and radio science data from Magellan will be prepared early in the next period. We are assisting the Small Bodies Node of PDS in the preparation of comet data and will be archiving the asteroid data from Galileo. We will be moving in several new directions as well. We will archive the PPI Node's first Earth based data with data from the International Jupiter Watch and Hubble data taken in support of Ulysses particles and field observations. We will work with the Cassini mission in archive planning efforts. For the inner planets we will begin an archive of Mars data starting with Phobos data and will support the US and Russian Mars missions in the late 1990's. We will restore the Mercury data from Mariner 10 and prepare the lunar data from Clementine in time for the lunar data analysis program in 1995. We will work with the Discovery mission teams to plan their archive and have already started with one, NEAR. Finally we will begin archiving our first heliospheric data from Voyager, Galileo, and Mars observers. We will continue to serve the science community by providing access to the data products. During the past 19 months we have filled nearly 6000 requests for on-line and CD-ROM data. The data delivered directly by the PPI Node has been - 5 x 10(exp 11) bytes. In addition to providing the data, we have provided users with software tools to manage and read the data which are computer, operating system and format independent. We have developed scalable systems so that the same software we use to manage and access the data for the entire PPI Node can be used by individual investigators to manage the data on a single CD-ROM, thereby greatly reducing the software development effort for both the PPI Node and users. We deliver this software with the disks. Recent technical advances have made it possible for us to serve a broader community than before. In the next five year period we plan to extend our outreach to the general public and in particular to increase our support for education. Since planetary plasma data are varied and require expertise in many areas the PPI Node will continue to be distributed. In addition to the primary node at UCLA, the PPI Node has three subnodes with an Outer Planets Subnode at the University of Iowa, an Inner Planets Subnode at UCLA, and a Radio Science Subnode at Stanford University. During the first two years of the renewal period there will be a Radio Astronomy Data Node at GSFC. These organizations will provide scientific expertise on the data, participate in node data selection activities and help with data restoration and mission activities.

Walker, Raymond J.↗

Materials Data on CdTe by Materials Project

CdTe crystallizes in the tetragonal I-4m2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cd2+ is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Te2- atoms. All Cd–Te bond lengths are 3.10 Å. Te2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Cd2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Cd3Se3O10 by Materials Project

Cd3Se3O10 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Cd2+ sites. In the first Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.78 Å. In the second Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–O bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.59 Å. In the third Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–O bond distances ranging from 2.20–2.73 Å. There are three inequivalent Se+4.67+ sites. In the first Se+4.67+ site, Se+4.67+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Se–O bond distances ranging from 1.73–1.76 Å. In the second Se+4.67+ site, Se+4.67+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Se–O bond distances ranging from 1.73–1.76 Å. In the third Se+4.67+ site, Se+4.67+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Se–O bond distances ranging from 1.66–1.70 Å. There are ten inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Cd2+ and one Se+4.67+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Cd2+ and one Se+4.67+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Cd2+ and one Se+4.67+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Cd2+ and one Se+4.67+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Cd2+ and one Se+4.67+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Cd2+ and one Se+4.67+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cd2+ and one Se+4.67+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cd2+ and one Se+4.67+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Cd2+ and one Se+4.67+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Cd2+ and one Se+4.67+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Effects of systemic carbidopa on dopamine synthesis in rat hypothalamus and striatum

Significant concentrations of carbidopa (CD) were found in rat hypothalamus, striatum, and in striatal microdialysis efflux after intraperitoneal administration of the drug. Efflux levels peaked one hour after administration of 100 mg/kg at 0.37 micrograms/ml, or about 2% of serum levels. Concurrent CD levels in hypothalamus and striatum were about 2.5% and 1.5%, respectively, of corresponding serum levels. Levels of dopamine and its principal metabolites in striatal efflux were unaffected. The removal of the brain blood by saline perfusion decreased the striatal and hypothalamic CD concentrations only by 33% and 16%, respectively. In other rats receiving both CD and levodopa (LD), brain L-dopa, dopamine and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) levels after one hour tended to be proportionate to LD dose. When the LD dose remained constant, increasing the CD dose dose-dependently enhanced L-dopa levels in the hypothalamus and striatum. However dopamine levels did not increase but, in contrast, decreased dose-dependently (although significantly only in the hypothalamus). CD also caused dose-dependent decrease in striatal 3-O-methyldopa (3-OMD) and in striatal and hypothalamic homovanillic acid (HVA), when the LD dose was 50 mg/kg. We conclude that, at doses exceeding 50 mg/kg, sufficient quantities of CD enter the brain to inhibit dopamine formation, especially in the hypothalamus. Moreover, high doses of LD/CD, both of which are themselves catechols, can inhibit the O-methylation of brain catecholamines formed from the LD.

NASA Discipline Regulatory Physiology↗

Materials Data on Cd(BO2)2 by Materials Project

Cd(BO2)2 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Cd2+ sites. In the first Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.89 Å. In the second Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.34 Å. There are four inequivalent B3+ sites. In the first B3+ site, B3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing BO4 tetrahedra. There is two shorter (1.49 Å) and two longer (1.50 Å) B–O bond length. In the second B3+ site, B3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing BO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.48–1.51 Å. In the third B3+ site, B3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing BO4 tetrahedra. There is one shorter (1.39 Å) and three longer (1.50 Å) B–O bond length. In the fourth B3+ site, B3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing BO4 tetrahedra. There is one shorter (1.40 Å) and three longer (1.51 Å) B–O bond length. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two B3+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Cd2+ and two B3+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Cd2+ and two B3+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Cd2+ and two B3+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Cd2+ and two B3+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cd2+ and two B3+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Cd4SiSe6 by Materials Project

Cd4SiSe6 is Chalcostibite-like structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Cc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Cd2+ sites. In the first Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Se2- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–Se bond distances ranging from 2.70–3.48 Å. In the second Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form CdSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent CdSe4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent SiSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cd–Se bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.73 Å. In the third Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form CdSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent CdSe4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent SiSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cd–Se bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.76 Å. In the fourth Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Se2- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–Se bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.77 Å. Si4+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form SiSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with four CdSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–Se bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.30 Å. There are six inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to four Cd2+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing SeCd4 trigonal pyramids. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Cd2+ and one Si4+ atom. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Cd2+ and one Si4+ atom. In the fourth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Cd2+ and one Si4+ atom. In the fifth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to four Cd2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SeCd4 tetrahedra. In the sixth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Cd2+ and one Si4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Cd4GeSe6 by Materials Project

Cd4GeSe6 is Chalcostibite-like structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Cc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Cd2+ sites. In the first Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form CdSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent GeSe4 tetrahedra and corners with five CdSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cd–Se bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.76 Å. In the second Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form distorted CdSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent GeSe4 tetrahedra and corners with six CdSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cd–Se bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.77 Å. In the third Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form CdSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent GeSe4 tetrahedra and corners with five CdSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cd–Se bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.73 Å. In the fourth Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five Se2- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–Se bond distances ranging from 2.71–3.54 Å. Ge4+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form GeSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with six CdSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ge–Se bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.39 Å. There are six inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to four Cd2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SeCd4 tetrahedra. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Cd2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to four Cd2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SeCd4 tetrahedra. In the fourth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Cd2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the fifth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Cd2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the sixth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Cd2+ and one Ge4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Rb2CdSiO4 by Materials Project

Rb2CdSiO4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic C222_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 2.92–3.24 Å. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.07 Å. In the third Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 2.89–3.30 Å. In the fourth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 2.87–3.26 Å. In the fifth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.33 Å. There are two inequivalent Cd2+ sites. In the first Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–O bond distances ranging from 2.20–2.65 Å. In the second Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.74 Å. There are three inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.65–1.67 Å. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.66 Å) and two longer (1.67 Å) Si–O bond length. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. All Si–O bond lengths are 1.66 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four Rb1+, one Cd2+, and one Si4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Rb1+, one Cd2+, and one Si4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four Rb1+, one Cd2+, and one Si4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Rb1+, two Cd2+, and one Si4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Rb1+, one Cd2+, and one Si4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four Rb1+, two Cd2+, and one Si4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four Rb1+, one Cd2+, and one Si4+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four Rb1+, one Cd2+, and one Si4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Al2Cd(Si5O12)2 by Materials Project

CdAl2(Si5O12)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Cd2+ sites. In the first Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.54 Å. In the second Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.40 Å. There are four inequivalent Al3+ sites. In the first Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.72–1.83 Å. In the second Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.81 Å. In the third Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.72–1.84 Å. In the fourth Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.74–1.78 Å. There are twenty inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.63–1.65 Å. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.60–1.65 Å. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.67 Å. In the fourth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing SiO4 tetrahedra. There is three shorter (1.63 Å) and one longer (1.64 Å) Si–O bond length. In the fifth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.59–1.65 Å. In the sixth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.60–1.65 Å. In the seventh Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.60–1.70 Å. In the eighth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.60–1.64 Å. In the ninth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.64 Å. In the tenth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.66 Å. In the eleventh Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.64 Å. In the twelfth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.63–1.68 Å. In the thirteenth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.60–1.67 Å. In the fourteenth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.59–1.68 Å. In the fifteenth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.60–1.66 Å. In the sixteenth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing SiO4 tetrahedra. There is two shorter (1.63 Å) and two longer (1.64 Å) Si–O bond length. In the seventeenth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.65 Å. In the eighteenth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.59–1.65 Å. In the nineteenth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.59–1.69 Å. In the twentieth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.60–1.67 Å. There are forty-eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Al3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Al3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Al3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cd2+, one Al3+, and one Si4+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Al3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cd2+, one Al3+, and one Si4+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cd2+ and two Si4+ atoms. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Cd2+, one Al3+, and one Si4+ atom. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cd2+, one Al3+, and one Si4+ atom. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the thirty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the thirty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the thirty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the thirty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the thirty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Cd2+, one Al3+, and one Si4+ atom. In the thirty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cd2+, one Al3+, and one Si4+ atom. In the thirty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the thirty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the thirty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the fortieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Al3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the forty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the forty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Cd2+, one Al3+, and one Si4+ atom. In the forty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Al3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the forty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the forty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Al3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the forty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the forty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Al3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the forty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Al3+ and one Si4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on UCd3O6 by Materials Project

UCd3O6 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. U6+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form UO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent CdO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 40–46°. There are four shorter (2.07 Å) and two longer (2.18 Å) U–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Cd2+ sites. In the first Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CdO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent UO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 40–46°. There are a spread of Cd–O bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.39 Å. In the second Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–O bond distances ranging from 2.25–2.30 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one U6+ and three Cd2+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OUCd3 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one U6+ and two Cd2+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one U6+ and two Cd2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Effects of systemic carbidopa on dopamine synthesis in rat hypothalamus and striatum

Significant concentrations of carbidopa (CD) were found in rat hypothalamus, striatum, and in striatal microdialysis efflux after intraperitoneal administration of the drug. Efflux levels peaked one hour after administration of 100 mg/kg at 0.37 microg/kg or about 2 percent of serum levels. Concurrent CD levels in hypothalamus and striatum were about 2.5 percent and 1.5 percent, respectively, of corresponding serum levels. Levels of dopamine and its principal metabolites in striatal efflux were unaffected. The removal of the brain blood by saline perfusion decreased the striatal and hypothalamic CD concentrations only by 33 percent and 16 percent, respectively. In other rats receiving both CD and levodopa (LD), brain L-dopa, dopamine, and 3,4-dihydroxyphenvlacetic acid (DOPAC) levels after one hour tended to be proportionate to LD dose. When the LD dose remained constant, increasing the CD dose dose-dependently enhanced L-dopa levels in the hypothalamus and striatum. However, dopamine levels did not increase but, in contrast, decreased dose-dependently (although significantly only in the hypothalamus). CD also caused dose-dependent decrease in striatal 3-O-methyldopa (3-OMD) and in striatal and hypothalamic homovanillic acid (HVA), when the LD dose was 50 mg/kg. We conclude that, at doses exceedimg 50 mg/kg, sufficient quantities of CD enter the brain to inhibit dopamine formation, especially in the hypothalamus. Moreover, high doses of LD/CD, both of which are themselves catechols, can inhibit the O-methylation of brain catecholamines formed from the LD.

Kaakkola, S.↗

Materials Data on Pr23Cd4Ru7 by Materials Project

Pr23Ru7Cd4 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3mc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Pr sites. In the first Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four Ru and one Cd atom. There are two shorter (2.92 Å) and two longer (3.64 Å) Pr–Ru bond lengths. The Pr–Cd bond length is 3.41 Å. In the second Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Ru atoms. All Pr–Ru bond lengths are 2.98 Å. In the third Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ru and three Cd atoms. There are two shorter (2.92 Å) and one longer (2.96 Å) Pr–Ru bond lengths. There are two shorter (3.59 Å) and one longer (3.64 Å) Pr–Cd bond lengths. In the fourth Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Ru and three equivalent Cd atoms. All Pr–Ru bond lengths are 2.90 Å. All Pr–Cd bond lengths are 3.59 Å. In the fifth Pr site, Pr is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent Ru and two Cd atoms. Both Pr–Ru bond lengths are 2.84 Å. There are one shorter (3.67 Å) and one longer (3.69 Å) Pr–Cd bond lengths. In the sixth Pr site, Pr is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ru and two equivalent Cd atoms. There are one shorter (2.78 Å) and one longer (2.83 Å) Pr–Ru bond lengths. Both Pr–Cd bond lengths are 3.66 Å. In the seventh Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ru and one Cd atom. Both Pr–Ru bond lengths are 3.58 Å. The Pr–Cd bond length is 3.39 Å. In the eighth Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ru atoms. There are two shorter (2.93 Å) and one longer (3.01 Å) Pr–Ru bond lengths. In the ninth Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Ru and two equivalent Cd atoms. There are one shorter (3.40 Å) and one longer (3.61 Å) Pr–Ru bond lengths. Both Pr–Cd bond lengths are 3.44 Å. There are three inequivalent Ru sites. In the first Ru site, Ru is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to nine Pr atoms. In the second Ru site, Ru is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to nine Pr atoms. In the third Ru site, Ru is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to eight Pr atoms. There are two inequivalent Cd sites. In the first Cd site, Cd is bonded to nine Pr and three Cd atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and face-sharing CdPr9Cd3 cuboctahedra. There are one shorter (3.13 Å) and two longer (3.19 Å) Cd–Cd bond lengths. In the second Cd site, Cd is bonded to nine Pr and three equivalent Cd atoms to form face-sharing CdPr9Cd3 cuboctahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CdAgSb by Materials Project

AgCdSb is half-Heusler structured and crystallizes in the cubic F-43m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ag1+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Cd2+ and four equivalent Sb3- atoms. All Ag–Cd bond lengths are 2.90 Å. All Ag–Sb bond lengths are 2.90 Å. Cd2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Ag1+ and six equivalent Sb3- atoms. All Cd–Sb bond lengths are 3.35 Å. Sb3- is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Ag1+ and six equivalent Cd2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on LiCdAs by Materials Project

LiCdAs is half-Heusler structured and crystallizes in the cubic F-43m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Cd2+ and four equivalent As3- atoms. All Li–Cd bond lengths are 2.65 Å. All Li–As bond lengths are 2.65 Å. Cd2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Li1+ and six equivalent As3- atoms. All Cd–As bond lengths are 3.07 Å. As3- is bonded to four equivalent Li1+ and six equivalent Cd2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted face and corner-sharing AsLi4Cd6 tetrahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

The kinematics of Abell clusters

Velocity histograms, galaxy positions, and velocity dispersions are presented for 69 nearby Abell clusters. The shape of the cumulative distribution for R = 1 or more clusters does not match the predictions of standard CDM models for any biasing parameter b. The only models consistent with the median and maximum dispersions of the sample are those of b about 1.6-2.0 and in which clusters are identified in three dimensions. Velocity dispersions of high-redshift systems appear fundamentally different from those of nearby clusters. The median dispersion of the subset of 25 cD clusters is similar to that of non-cD systems. A substantial fraction of the cD galaxies have velocities significantly different from the mean of their parent clusters. Three of these have 4 s or more measured redshifts. These last two results suggest that the formation of cD galaxies is dominated by the local, rather than global, cluster environment.

Zabludoff, Ann I.↗