Valence Alignment of Mixed Ni-Fe Hydroxide Electrocatalysts through Preferential Templating on Graphene Edges for Enhanced Oxygen Evolution
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The presence of defects can significantly improve catalytic activity and stability, as they influence the binding of the reactants, intermediates, and products to the catalyst. Controlling defects in the structures of nanocrystal catalysts is synthetically challenging. In this study, we demonstrate the ability to control the growth of Ir nanocrystals, enabling the tuning of both structural and surface defects. The Ir nanocrystals have unique structures that range from single crystals of a few nanometers to twinned nanoparticles and multiply twinned crystallites with a high density of atomic steps. Further, this approach of defect engineering enables us to understand their roles in enhancing the performance of the OER and producing an Ir catalyst with both high activity and stability. Our results show the importance of the concept of using synthetic control of structural and surface defects in metal nanoparticles as a strategy to improve catalytic performance.
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The best catalyst for the OER is Ir@Pc with an η OER of 0.41 V followed by Rh@Pc with an η OER = 0.44 V. For the ORR process, the best catalyst is Rh@Pc with an η ORR of 0.44 V followed by Ir@Pc ( η ORR = 0.55 V).
The best catalyst for OER is Co@V B with η OER of 0.43 V followed by Ni@V C with η OER = 0.47 V. For the ORR process, the best catalyst is Rh@V B with η ORR of 0.40 V followed by Pd@V B and Pd@V C ( η ORR = 0.45 V).
This review summarizes the recent theoretical and experimental progress in two-dimensional material-based single-atom catalysts for the electrochemical OER. The remaining challenges and an outlook on future directions are highlighted.
Non-precious metal catalysts for acidic OER typically require a high concentration of activity-promoting elements, e.g. , Mn. We describe the high throughput discovery of quinary oxide catalysts with low Mn concentration via mixing with Sb, Sn, and Ti.
Hybrid DFT predicts that Fe-doping of NiOOH changes the OER activity from insensitive to highly sensitive to crystal facet.
Lewis-acidic boron incorporation into amorphous cobalt oxysulfide induces charge redistribution and cooperative OH − adsorption, enabling enhanced OER activity (10 mA cm −2 at 189 mV in 1.0 M KOH) with stable cycling, driven by Fermi-level electronic modulation.
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