Engineering Papers⌕ Search

SEARCH · Engineering Papers

Results for “load data”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 271 records · Page 15

Electric contact phenomena in ultra clean and specifically contaminated systems.

Contact resistance has been used to characterize the processes of physical contact in metallic systems with ultraclean surfaces. The contact resistance versus load curves of iron and two cobalt alloys were used to demonstrate the existence of surface work hardening and interfacial creep during contact as well as the fracture characteristics of an interfacial junction as the load is removed. The presence of an adsorbed film of hydrogen or hydrogen ions on iron completely changes the contact process. A comparison of the contact resistance versus load data for ultrapure iron, and iron-cobalt alloy, and a cobalt molybdenum-chromium was used to illustrate the effect of substrate mechanical properties on static adhesion and the ability to convert these data for the estimation of the dynamic coefficient of friction under the particular experimental conditions.

Keller, D. V., Jr.↗

Pressure loads and aerodynamic force information for the -89A space shuttle orbiter configuration, volume 2

Experimental aerodynamic investigations were conducted in a low speed wind tunnel on an 0.0405 scale representation of the 89A light weight Space Shuttle Orbiter to obtain pressure loads data in the presence of the ground for orbiter structural strength analysis. The model and the facility are described, and data reduction is outlined. Tables are included for data set/run number collation, data set/component collation, model component description, and pressure tap locations by series number. Tabulated force and pressure source data are presented.

Mennell, R. C.↗

Results of tests in the MSFC 14 x 14 inch trisonic wind tunnel on a .004 scale model of the Rockwell International Space Shuttle Vehicle 3, (integrated configuration)

Experimental aerodynamic investigations were conducted during mid-July, 1973 on a .004 scale model of the Rockwell International integrated configuration Space Shuttle Vehicle 3. The purpose of the tests was three fold: (1) to determine the static stability characteristics of the integrated vehicle, utilizing the Vehicle 3 orbiter configuration; (2) to determine the effect of interstage structure and tank external fuel lines on the integrated vehicle aerodynamic characteristics; (3) to determine the effects of the aft interstage structure on orbiter aerodynamic loads. Data were recorded on the integrated vehicle (test no. 579) at angles of attack and sideslip ranging from -10 deg to 10 deg over a Mach number schedule from 0.6 to 4.96. Data were obtained on the orbiter alone in the presence of the external tank with SRB attached (test no. 580) at angles of attack from -10 deg to 10 deg over a Mach number range from .6 to 1.96. Plotted data are presented in the body axis system.

Allen, E. C.↗

Results of investigation on an 0.015 scale configuration 140A/B space shuttle vehicle orbiter reaction control system plume-impingement model 36-0 in the NASA/Ames Research Center 3.5-foot hypersonic wind tunnel (0A83)

The results of aerodynamic pressure and wingroot bending-moment testing conducted on a 0.015-scale Configuration 140A/B space shuttle vehicle orbiter reaction control system plume-impingement model are documented. The model was investigated at nominal Mach numbers of 5.3, 7.3, and 10.3, at unit Reynolds numbers of 4,200,000 ft, 7,300,000 ft, and 1,700,000 ft. Model attitude was varied in angle of attack from 18 deg to 38 deg at angles of sideslip from -2 deg to +2 deg. The test program was conducted to establish and reaffirm incremental orbiter pressure-profile and structural-loads data due to operation of the aftbody reaction control system pitch-down engines.

Nicholas, M. E.↗

Airloads investigation of an 0.030-scale model of the space shuttle vehicle 140A/B launch configuration (model 47-OTS) in the arc 11-foot unitary plan wind tunnel for Mach range 0.6 to 1.4 (IA14A), Volume 2

Results of tests conducted on an 0.030-scale launch configuration model of the space shuttle vehicle 140A/B in the NASA/ARC 11-foot unitary plan wind tunnel are presented. Aerodynamic loads data were obtained at Mach numbers from 0.6 to 1.4. Surface pressure distributions were obtained simultaneously with six-component stability and control force data on the complete launch configuration. The configuration consisted of the orbiter, an external tank, two solid rocket boosters, and associated intercomponent attach hardware. Angles of attack and sideslip from -10 degrees to +10 degrees were investigated.

Gillins, R. L.↗

Airloads investigation of an 0.030-scale model of the space shuttle vehicle 140A/B launch configuration (model 47-OTS) in the arc 11-foot unitary plan wind tunnel for Mach range 0.6 to 1.4 (IA14A), volume 1

The results of the tests are presented along with aerodynamic loads data obtained at Mach numbers from 0.6 to 1.4. Surface pressure distributions were obtained simultaneously with six-component stability and control force data on the complete launch configuration. The configuration consisted of the orbiter, an external tank, two solid rocket boosters, and associated intercomponent attach hardware. Angles of attack and sideslip from -10 deg to +10 deg were investigated. The tests were conducted from 4 September 1973 through 13 September 1973.

Gillins, R. L.↗

Milestone report TCTP application to the SSME hydrogen system analysis

The Transient Cryogen Transfer Computer Program (TCTP) developed and verified for LOX systems by analyses of Skylab S-1B stage loading data from John F. Kennedy Space Center launches was extended to include hydrogen as the working fluid. The feasibility of incorporating TCTP into the space shuttle main engine dynamic model was studied. The program applications are documented.

Richards, J. S.↗

Coupled dynamics analysis of wind energy systems

A qualitative description of all key elements of a complete wind energy system computer analysis code is presented. The analysis system addresses the coupled dynamics characteristics of wind energy systems, including the interactions of the rotor, tower, nacelle, power train, control system, and electrical network. The coupled dynamics are analyzed in both the frequency and time domain to provide the basic motions and loads data required for design, performance verification and operations analysis activities. Elements of the coupled analysis code were used to design and analyze candidate rotor articulation concepts. Fundamental results and conclusions derived from these studies are presented.

Hoffman, J. A.↗

Experimental investigation of the buckling characteristics of a beaded skin panel for a hypersonic aircraft - Including comparisons with finite element and classical analyses

Results of a compression test of a beaded panel intended for a proposed hypersonic aircraft are presented. The panel was tested to failure at room temperature to determine its buckling characteristics, in particular, to study the buckling caused by pure compression. The boundary conditions of the panel simulated as nearly as possible a wing mounted condition. Strain, out-of-plane deflection, and load data were measured, and elastic buckling strength as well as mode shapes of the panel were determined. Application of the moire technique is described.

Siegel, W. H.↗

Status and future plans of the Drones for Aerodynamic and Structural Testing (DAST) program

Results from flight tests of the ARW-1 research wing are presented. Preliminary loads data and experiences with the active control system for flutter suppression are included along with comparative results of test and prediction for the flutter boundary of the supercritical research wing and on performance of the flutter suppression system. The status of the ARW-2 research wing is given.

Murrow, H. N.↗

A method to model latent heat for transient analysis using NASTRAN

A sample heat transfer analysis is demonstrated which includes the heat of fusion. The method can be used to analyze a system with nonconstant specific heat. The enthalpy is introduced as an independent degree of freedom at each node. The user input consists of a curve of temperature as a function of enthalpy, which may include a constant temperature phase change. The basic NASTRAN heat transfer capability is used to model the effects of latent heat with existing direct matrix output and nonlinear load data cards. Although some user care is required, the numerical stability of the integration is quite good when the given recommendations are followed. The theoretical equations used and the NASTRAN techniques are shown.

Harder, R. L.↗

Investigation of a rotor system incorporating a constant lift tip

A wind tunnel test of a 16.8 ft. model of a rotor having passively controlled pivotable tips is described. Performance and vibratory hub load data are presented which compare the performance of the rotor with the tips free and fixed. A brief analysis of the experimental findings is included.

Mcveigh, M. A.↗

Optimum structural sizing of conventional cantilever and joined wing configurations using equivalent beam models

The present paper describes an approach for the optimum sizing of single and joined wing structures that is based on representing the built-up finite element model of the structure by an equivalent beam model. The low order beam model is computationally more efficient in an environment that requires repetitive analysis of several trial designs. The design procedure is implemented in a computer program that requires geometry and loading data typically available from an aerodynamic synthesis program, to create the finite element model of the lifting surface and an equivalent beam model. A fully stressed design procedure is used to obtain rapid estimates of the optimum structural weight for the beam model for a given geometry, and a qualitative description of the material distribution over the wing structure. The synthesis procedure is demonstrated for representative single wing and joined wing structures.

Hajela, P.↗

Stress corrosion evaluation of powder metallurgy aluminum alloy 7091 with the breaking load test method

The stress corrosion behavior of the P/M aluminum alloy 7091 is evaluated in two overaged heat treatment conditions, T7E69 and T7E70, using an accelerated test technique known as the breaking load test method. The breaking load data obtained in this study indicate that P/M 7091 alloy is highly resistant to stress corrosion in both longitudinal and transverse orientations at stress levels up to 90 percent of the material yield strength. The reduction in mean breaking stress as a result of corrosive attack is smallest for the more overaged T7E70 condition. Details of the test procedure are included.

Domack, Marcia S.↗

Development of UMARC (University of Maryland Advanced Rotorcraft Code)

The University of Maryland Advanced Rotorcraft Code (UMARC) is a user-friendly, FEM-based comprehensive helicopter rotor simulation code of high numerical robustness and computational efficiency. UMARC formulates the rotor-fuselage equations using Hamilton's principle, and are discretized using finite elements in space and time. The FEM formulation allows the code to analyze a wide variety of rotor designs. Dynamic inflow modeling is used for unsteady wake inflow computations. Predicted stability, response, and blade-load data are validated with experimental data for several configurations, including representative articulated, hingeless, and bearingless rotors.

Bir, Gunjit↗

Analysis of rotor vibratory loads using higher harmonic pitch control

Experimental studies of isolated rotors in forward flight have indicated that higher harmonic pitch control can reduce rotor noise. These tests also show that such pitch inputs can generate substantial vibratory loads. The modification is summarized of the RotorCRAFT (Computation of Rotor Aerodynamics in Forward flighT) analysis of isolated rotors to study the vibratory loading generated by high frequency pitch inputs. The original RotorCRAFT code was developed for use in the computation of such loading, and uses a highly refined rotor wake model to facilitate this task. The extended version of RotorCRAFT incorporates a variety of new features including: arbitrary periodic root pitch control; computation of blade stresses and hub loads; improved modeling of near wake unsteady effects; and preliminary implementation of a coupled prediction of rotor airloads and noise. Correlation studies are carried out with existing blade stress and vibratory hub load data to assess the performance of the extended code.

Quackenbush, Todd R.↗

Acoustic characteristics and dynamic structural loading of an ASTOVL aircraft in hover

Measurements of surface dynamic loading and freestream acoustics were made for an ASTOVL model in hover, to quantify the effects of elevated temperature on the acoustic field and surface loading. Data were acquired for a many combinations of operating parameters: model height above the ground plane, nozzle pressure ratio, and jet exit stagnation temperature. For many conditions, strong tones were observed, with amplitudes up to 150 dB. The frequencies of the strongest tones were well predicted by a model assuming feedback between the nozzle exit and the ground plane. The model also accounts for many of the variations in frequency observed with changes in model height, nozzle pressure ratio, and jet temperature. Broadband sound pressure levels up to 170 dB were also recorded. The maximum levels occurred at approximately 3 equivalent jet diameters above the ground plane. For the majority of the cases, the increase in noise due to temperature was less than expected based on free jet correlations.

Mitchell, L. K.↗

Effects of floor location on response of composite fuselage frames

Experimental and analytical results are presented which show the effect of floor placement on the structural response and strength of circular fuselage frames constructed of graphite-epoxy composite material. The research was conducted to study the behavior of conventionally designed advanced composite aircraft components. To achieve desired new designs which incorporate improved energy absorption capabilities requires an understanding of how these conventional designs behave under crash type loadings. Data are presented on the static behavior of the composite structure through photographs of the frame specimen, experimental strain distributions, and through analytical data from composite structural models. An understanding of this behavior can aid dynamist in predicting the crash behavior of these structures and may assist the designer achieve improved designs for energy absorption and crash behavior of future structures.

Carden, Huey D.↗