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DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Mg5Si9 by Materials Project

Mg5Si9 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.82–2.99 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Mg and five Si atoms. The Mg–Mg bond length is 3.38 Å. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.95 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Mg and five Si atoms. The Mg–Mg bond length is 3.16 Å. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.71–3.02 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Mg and seven Si atoms. There are one shorter (3.10 Å) and one longer (3.16 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.69–3.14 Å. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Mg and five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.96 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Mg and five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.87 Å. In the seventh Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.07 Å. In the eighth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.69–3.15 Å. In the ninth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.59–3.10 Å. In the tenth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.90 Å. There are eighteen inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Mg and four Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.59 Å. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a distorted hexagonal planar geometry to two Mg and four Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.45 Å. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.44–2.63 Å. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Mg and four Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.51 Å. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to three Mg and four Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.34 Å) and one longer (2.46 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to one Mg and four Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.42 Å. In the seventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.37 Å) and one longer (2.51 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the eighth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. Both Si–Si bond lengths are 2.41 Å. In the ninth Si site, Si is bonded in a distorted hexagonal planar geometry to two Mg and four Si atoms. Both Si–Si bond lengths are 2.42 Å. In the tenth Si site, Si is bonded in a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry to five Mg and two Si atoms. In the eleventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Mg and four Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.41 Å. In the twelfth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. In the thirteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to five Mg and three Si atoms. In the fourteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. In the fifteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Mg and two Si atoms. In the sixteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Mg and three Si atoms. In the seventeenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six Mg and two Si atoms. In the eighteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Mg and one Si atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Mg4Si7 by Materials Project

Mg4Si7 crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.11 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.60–3.00 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded to six Si atoms to form distorted edge-sharing MgSi6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.72–2.89 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.78–3.18 Å. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to ten Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.83–3.13 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to nine Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.80–3.17 Å. In the seventh Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.96–3.08 Å. In the eighth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to nine Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.93–3.20 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Mg and three Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.53 Å. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to six Mg and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.46 Å) and one longer (2.74 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Mg and six Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.56–2.79 Å. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to four Mg and six Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.44 Å) and two longer (2.60 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Mg and two Si atoms. Both Si–Si bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Mg and two Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.40 Å. In the seventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Mg and five Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.63 Å. In the eighth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five Mg and four Si atoms. All Si–Si bond lengths are 2.48 Å. In the ninth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Mg and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.42 Å) and two longer (2.52 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the tenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to three Mg and four Si atoms. Both Si–Si bond lengths are 2.49 Å. In the eleventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five Mg and four Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.45 Å. In the twelfth Si site, Si is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to six Mg and four Si atoms. In the thirteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to six Mg and four Si atoms. In the fourteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg and four Si atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Mg4Si7 by Materials Project

Mg4Si7 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four Si atoms. There are two shorter (2.75 Å) and two longer (3.02 Å) Mg–Si bond lengths. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four Si atoms. There are two shorter (2.64 Å) and two longer (2.75 Å) Mg–Si bond lengths. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to six Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.86–3.16 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to six Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.85–3.16 Å. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.68–3.07 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.67–3.09 Å. In the seventh Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.10 Å. In the eighth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.09 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Mg and three Si atoms. There are two shorter (2.41 Å) and one longer (2.44 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Mg and three Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.44 Å. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Mg and four Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.39 Å) and one longer (2.40 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Mg and four Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.41 Å. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six Mg and two Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.39 Å) and one longer (2.40 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six Mg and two Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.40 Å. In the seventh Si site, Si is bonded to two Mg and four Si atoms to form distorted corner-sharing SiMg2Si4 pentagonal pyramids. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.53 Å. In the eighth Si site, Si is bonded to two Mg and four Si atoms to form distorted corner-sharing SiMg2Si4 pentagonal pyramids. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.53 Å. In the ninth Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six Mg and two Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.42 Å) and one longer (2.46 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the tenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six Mg and two Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.42 Å) and one longer (2.46 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the eleventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg and three Si atoms. In the twelfth Si site, Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg and three Si atoms. In the thirteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to three Mg and four Si atoms. In the fourteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to three Mg and four Si atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Mg4Si7 by Materials Project

Mg4Si7 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.76–3.10 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.72–2.92 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.83–3.21 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.85–3.18 Å. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.83–3.17 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.63–3.00 Å. In the seventh Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.73–2.98 Å. In the eighth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.97 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg and four Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.44–2.48 Å. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to five Mg and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.49 Å) and one longer (2.74 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Mg and two equivalent Si atoms. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Mg and four Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.46 Å. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Mg and two Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.35 Å) and one longer (2.45 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Mg and two Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.41 Å. In the seventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.36 Å. In the eighth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five Mg and four Si atoms. There are two shorter (2.43 Å) and one longer (2.59 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the ninth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Mg and three Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.53 Å. In the tenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Mg and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.41 Å) and one longer (2.42 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the eleventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to five Mg and two Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.44 Å. In the twelfth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five Mg and four Si atoms. In the thirteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five Mg and four Si atoms. In the fourteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg and four Si atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Mg2Si3 by Materials Project

Mg2Si3 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Mg2+ sites. In the first Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.87 Å. In the second Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.67–3.17 Å. In the third Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.63–3.18 Å. In the fourth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.91 Å. There are six inequivalent Si+1.33- sites. In the first Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg2+ and three Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.68 Å. In the second Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Mg2+ and three Si+1.33- atoms. There are one shorter (2.37 Å) and one longer (2.41 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the third Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg2+ and three Si+1.33- atoms. There are one shorter (2.46 Å) and one longer (2.50 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the fourth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Mg2+ and three Si+1.33- atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.35 Å. In the fifth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Mg2+ and two Si+1.33- atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.39 Å. In the sixth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Mg2+ and three Si+1.33- atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Mg5Si6 by Materials Project

Mg5Si6 is Magnesium tetraboride-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to seven Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.10 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.77–3.19 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.06 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.12 Å. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.02 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.97 Å. In the seventh Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to six Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.78–3.16 Å. In the eighth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to seven Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.84–3.20 Å. In the ninth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to seven Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.70–3.10 Å. In the tenth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.72–3.17 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six Mg and two Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.42 Å) and one longer (2.43 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six Mg and two Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.55 Å. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to five Mg and three Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.52 Å. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Mg and two Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.47 Å. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.39 Å) and one longer (2.54 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Mg and three Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.52 Å. In the seventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to five Mg and three Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.44 Å. In the eighth Si site, Si is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to five Mg and two Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.38 Å) and one longer (2.56 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the ninth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. In the tenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to six Mg and four Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.73 Å. In the eleventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six Mg and two Si atoms. In the twelfth Si site, Si is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Mg and three Si atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on MgSi2 by Materials Project

MgSi2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.78–3.12 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.87 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to six Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.10 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to ten Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.81–3.20 Å. There are eight inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. There are two shorter (2.37 Å) and one longer (2.40 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to three Mg and four Si atoms. There are two shorter (2.42 Å) and one longer (2.43 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Mg and five Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.78 Å. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to five Mg and two equivalent Si atoms. Both Si–Si bond lengths are 2.34 Å. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to four Mg and four Si atoms. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to five Mg and two equivalent Si atoms. In the seventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.35 Å. In the eighth Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Mg and three Si atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on MgSi by Materials Project

MgSi crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.83–3.01 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.85–2.98 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.89–2.97 Å. There are three inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Mg and two equivalent Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.56 Å) and one longer (2.71 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to eight Mg and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.44 Å. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to eight Mg and one Si atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on MgSi by Materials Project

MgSi crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.72–2.94 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg and five Si atoms. There are one shorter (3.08 Å) and one longer (3.10 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.70 Å) and four longer (2.72 Å) Mg–Si bond lengths. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg and eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.10 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.63–2.82 Å. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to six Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.14 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded to four Si atoms to form distorted corner-sharing MgSi4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.65–2.79 Å. There are six inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to five Mg and three Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.45–2.49 Å. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Mg and two equivalent Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.51 Å) and one longer (2.53 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to eight Mg and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.43 Å. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to eight Mg and one Si atom. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to five Mg and three Si atoms. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Mg and two equivalent Si atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on MgSi by Materials Project

MgSi is Magnesium tetraboride-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to six Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.81–3.13 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to six Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.83–3.17 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.80–3.20 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.84–3.16 Å. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.87 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.80 Å. There are six inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six Mg and two Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.36 Å) and one longer (2.51 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to five Mg and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.39 Å) and one longer (2.53 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to eight Mg and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.42 Å. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to eight Mg and one Si atom. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six Mg and two Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.37 Å. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to five Mg and three Si atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on MgSi2 by Materials Project

MgSi2 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Mg is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Mg and eleven Si atoms. There are two shorter (3.07 Å) and one longer (3.28 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.84–3.26 Å. There are two inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five equivalent Mg and four Si atoms. There are three shorter (2.52 Å) and one longer (2.57 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Mg and four Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.48 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Mg9Si5 by Materials Project

Mg9Si5 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eighteen inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.81–3.05 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded to four Si atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing MgSi4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.76 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.76–3.13 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded to four Si atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing MgSi4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.75–2.80 Å. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.80 Å) and one longer (3.16 Å) Mg–Si bond lengths. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded to four Si atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing MgSi4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.72–2.79 Å. In the seventh Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.94 Å. In the eighth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.90 Å. In the ninth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.83–2.91 Å. In the tenth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to four Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.68–3.10 Å. In the eleventh Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.82–2.91 Å. In the twelfth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to four Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.68–3.16 Å. In the thirteenth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.68–3.15 Å. In the fourteenth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to four Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.77–3.02 Å. In the fifteenth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.68–3.19 Å. In the sixteenth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to four Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.13 Å. In the seventeenth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.68–3.12 Å. In the eighteenth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.85–2.94 Å. There are ten inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to eight Mg and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.57 Å. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Mg atoms. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten Mg atoms. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to five Mg and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.48 Å) and one longer (2.54 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Mg atoms. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to eight Mg and one Si atom. In the seventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to six Mg and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.46 Å. In the eighth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Mg and two Si atoms. In the ninth Si site, Si is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to nine Mg and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.51 Å. In the tenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to six Mg and one Si atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on MgSi2 by Materials Project

MgSi2 is Zirconium Disilicide structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to nine Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.72–2.98 Å. There are two inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Mg and two equivalent Si atoms. Both Si–Si bond lengths are 2.41 Å. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to five equivalent Mg and two equivalent Si atoms. Both Si–Si bond lengths are 2.48 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Mg5Si9 by Materials Project

Mg5Si9 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three Mg and nine Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.19–3.28 Å. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.77–3.20 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.72–3.10 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Mg and five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.62–3.01 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.71–3.16 Å. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to seven Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.22 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Mg and five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.64–3.04 Å. In the seventh Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.07 Å. In the eighth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Mg and nine Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.77–3.21 Å. In the ninth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.22 Å. In the tenth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.10 Å. There are eighteen inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Mg and four Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.50 Å. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Mg and four Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.47 Å. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six Mg and two Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.40 Å) and one longer (2.55 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Mg and four Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.53 Å. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Mg and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.38 Å) and one longer (2.49 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Mg and four Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.44 Å. In the seventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to three Mg and four Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.66 Å. In the eighth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.43 Å) and one longer (2.44 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the ninth Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Mg and four Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.41 Å) and one longer (2.44 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the tenth Si site, Si is bonded in a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry to five Mg and two Si atoms. In the eleventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Mg and four Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.36 Å. In the twelfth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. In the thirteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to five Mg and three Si atoms. In the fourteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. In the fifteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to five Mg and two Si atoms. In the sixteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. In the seventeenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six Mg and two Si atoms. In the eighteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to five Mg and two Si atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on MgSi2 by Materials Project

MgSi2 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to nine Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.20 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.77–3.02 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to five Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.10 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.04 Å. There are eight inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Mg and four Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.45 Å. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six Mg and two Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.38 Å) and one longer (2.51 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to five Mg and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.40 Å) and one longer (2.46 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Mg and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.38 Å) and one longer (2.39 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.63 Å. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg and four Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.38 Å) and one longer (2.43 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the seventh Si site, Si is bonded in a distorted pentagonal planar geometry to one Mg and four Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.39 Å. In the eighth Si site, Si is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Mg and three Si atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Mg4Si7 by Materials Project

Mg4Si7 is Magnesium tetraboride-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to one Mg and ten Si atoms. The Mg–Mg bond length is 2.88 Å. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.67–2.94 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded to four Si atoms to form distorted corner-sharing MgSi4 trigonal pyramids. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.64–2.92 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.76–2.97 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to one Mg and seven Si atoms. The Mg–Mg bond length is 3.00 Å. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.81–3.06 Å. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to one Mg and eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.63–3.03 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.67–3.27 Å. In the seventh Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Mg and eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.72–3.10 Å. In the eighth Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.88–3.14 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four Mg and four Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.73 Å. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.59–2.81 Å. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Mg and seven Si atoms. There are two shorter (2.69 Å) and one longer (2.93 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to five Mg and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.44 Å) and one longer (2.50 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Mg and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.55 Å) and two longer (2.58 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Mg and two Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.46 Å. In the seventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to two Mg and seven Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.49 Å) and one longer (2.51 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the eighth Si site, Si is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to three Mg and five Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.47 Å) and one longer (2.50 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the ninth Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to seven Mg and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.56 Å. In the tenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to three Mg and six Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.56 Å. In the eleventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to six Mg and one Si atom. In the twelfth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Mg and three Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.54 Å. In the thirteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to four Mg and four Si atoms. In the fourteenth Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to four Mg and four Si atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Mg2Si3 by Materials Project

Mg2Si3 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Mg2+ sites. In the first Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.06 Å. In the second Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.80–3.05 Å. In the third Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.02 Å. In the fourth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.78–3.02 Å. In the fifth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.70–3.08 Å. In the sixth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.77–3.10 Å. In the seventh Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to eight Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.16 Å. In the eighth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.12 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Si+1.33- sites. In the first Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five Mg2+ and four Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.60 Å. In the second Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five Mg2+ and four Si+1.33- atoms. There are one shorter (2.41 Å) and two longer (2.52 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the third Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five Mg2+ and four Si+1.33- atoms. There are one shorter (2.44 Å) and one longer (2.49 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the fourth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five Mg2+ and four Si+1.33- atoms. In the fifth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Mg2+ and three Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.55 Å. In the sixth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Mg2+ and two Si+1.33- atoms. There are one shorter (2.38 Å) and one longer (2.41 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the seventh Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three Mg2+ and five Si+1.33- atoms. There are two shorter (2.58 Å) and one longer (2.70 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the eighth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to five Mg2+ and five Si+1.33- atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.67 Å. In the ninth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five Mg2+ and four Si+1.33- atoms. In the tenth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Mg2+ and three Si+1.33- atoms. In the eleventh Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Mg2+ and two Si+1.33- atoms. In the twelfth Si+1.33- site, Si+1.33- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Mg2+ and two Si+1.33- atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on MgSi2 by Materials Project

MgSi2 is Magnesium tetraboride-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to ten Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.68–3.09 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to nine Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.70–3.18 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to nine Si atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.77–3.29 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded to eight Si atoms to form distorted edge-sharing MgSi8 hexagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Mg–Si bond distances ranging from 2.77–3.03 Å. There are eight inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to four Mg and four Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.58 Å. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. There are a spread of Si–Si bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.80 Å. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. Both Si–Si bond lengths are 2.42 Å. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.39 Å) and two longer (2.42 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five Mg and four Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.54 Å. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to six Mg and three Si atoms. In the seventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to five Mg and three Si atoms. In the eighth Si site, Si is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Mg and three Si atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗