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At least 217 records · Page 12

Omnidirectional antennas transmit and receive over large bandwidth

For exchanging wideband signals between two distant ground stations, low-gain antennas with wide angular coverage and circular polarization are mounted on a single mast extending from a satellite. The transmitting antenna has two decoupled ports or inputs for eliminating switching problems when using two transmitters on different frequencies.

Woodward, O. M., Jr.↗

Facsimile bandwidth compression using nonlinear analog processing.

A system is presented for reducing the number of picture elements in a scanned image by an order of magnitude while preserving the detail contrast. Starting with high-resolution data a 3 x 3 matrix of input elements is compressed into a single output element using a nonlinear algorithm. Optimum results are obtained by including the data on the outer periphery of the input sample in the processing algorithm thus requiring a 5 x 5 input matrix. Experimental results are presented using weather satellite photographs. This system has application in those cases where the sensor has higher resolution capability than the communication link can support.

Macovski, A.↗

An 82 to 84 percent efficient, small size, 2 and 4 stage depressed collector for octave bandwidth high performance TWT's

Improvements were carried out on a TWT (traveling wave tube) for use in EMC (electronic countermeasure) systems by applying MDC (multi-stage depressed collector) and spent-beam refocusing techniques. The MDC geometric design consists of six collecting elements (electrodes) at ground and cathode potentials operating in 2 or 4 stage configuration. The refocusing system designed allows a controlled beam expansion to the point that space charge becomes negligible at the MDC entrance. Simultaneously, the standard deviation of the radial velocity (angular spread) is reduced. This system provides an analog real time readout of P(recovered). Data on all tests is obtained with an automated data acquisition system.

Kosmahl, H.↗

Efficiency enhancement of octave-bandwidth TWT's by the use of multistage depressed collectors

A small size two and four stage depressed collector was evaluated in conjunction with a 4.8 to 9.6 GHz traveling wave tube of 325 to 675 W power output. In spite of large fixed traveling wave tube losses, very significant efficiency enhancement was demonstrated with both the two and four stage multistage depressed collectors (MDC). The improvement in the overall efficiency ranged from a factor of 2.5 to 3.0 for the two stage MDC and a factor of 3.0 to 3.5 for the four stage MDC. An overall efficiency of 37.0 to 44.3 percent across the frequency band was demonstrated with the use of harmonic injection.

Ramins, P.↗