An X-ray Explorer to survey galactic and extragalactic sources - Program definition phase Final report
Electronic, mechanical, and thermal design of X ray detectors
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Electronic, mechanical, and thermal design of X ray detectors
Northern sky survey of high energy cosmic X rays and sources spectra in Crab Nebula and Cygnus using balloon-borne detector
X ray astronomy observation techniques and apparatus noting detectors, data analysis problems for rocket observations and Crab Nebula, galactic and background radiation
Systematic analysis program for proportional counter X ray spectral observations of celestial objects, considering interaction between radiation field and detector
Spectrum of high energy X ray flux from Sco XR- 1 during balloon flight using active collimator detector and graded shield detector
Diffuse cosmic X ray background measured during balloon flight with actively shielded and collimated detector
M-87 X ray luminosity from balloon-borne detectors, considering background counting rate relation to azimuth
Pulsed X ray emission associated with pulsar NP 0532 in Crab Nebula measured by six element detector on Aerobee 150 rocket
Solar X ray detector aboard OGO 5 satellite observing two components in energetic solar X ray bursts, attributing impulsive component to bremsstrahlung
X ray collimating structure for focusing radiation directly onto detector
Flare rising from behind solar limb deoccultated by simultaneous recording by OSO III X ray detector and photoheliograph
Galactic plane X ray scan by NASA small astronomy satellite Uhuru, discussing satellite instrumentation, detector and sensor sensitivity and preliminary measurements
Spectrum and galactic isotropy of diffuse cosmic X rays by balloon-borne detector
Detector, using point anode, minimizes problem of oblique tracks by permitting construction of very thin counter. Detector is useful in cosmic ray and high energy physics research and X-ray and neutron diffraction technology.
A NaI(T2) gamma ray spectrometer with a CsI(Na) charged particle and anti-Compton shield has been developed for the spacecraft. The spacecraft telemetry system employs a 800 Hz clock and reads data out on a basic 32-word (byte) Main Frame cycle. The data from the instrument include spectral data, X-ray data, and housekeeping data. The gamma ray pulses from the anode of the central detector flow through the front end electronics, where they are amplified by a charge sensitive preamplifier. The admission of the desired gamma ray into the data stream is controlled by a linear gate.
Report of an observation made with a rocket-borne argon-methane proportional counter, which was equipped with a 'Mylar' window and was sensitive to X rays in the range from 0.2 to 10 keV. During a scan of the galactic plane, the detector passed directly over the location of Cen X-3 at a roll rate of 1 deg per second. An extended minimum of X-ray flux was observed. It is concluded that the anomalous effect is intrinsic to the source.
The basic subject of this volume is the solar astronomy program conducted on Skylab. In addition to descriptions of the individual experiments and the principles involved in their performance, a brief description is included of the sun and the energy characteristics associated with each zone. Wherever possible, related classroom activities have been identified and discussed in some detail. It will be apparent that the relationships rest not only in the field of solar astronomy, but also in the following subjects: (1) physics - optics, electromagnetic spectrum, atomic structure, etc.; (2) chemistry - emission spectra, kinetic theory, X-ray absorption, etc.; (3) biology - radiation and dependence on the sun; (4) electronics - cathode ray tubes, detectors, photomultipliers, etc.; (5) photography; (6) astronomy; and (7) industrial arts.
Conference papers, covering the orgin and instrumentation for measuring the position of cosmic gamma ray bursts, are presented. Summaries cover gamma ray detectors, energy speectra, and the stellar super flare hypothesis.