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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 217 records · Page 12
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2018

Anti-Stokes Luminescence in LiYF{sub 4}:Ho{sup 3+}, Yb{sup 3+} Ceramics Excited at 1.93 μm

Conversion of IR radiation of a Tm:YAP laser with a wavelength of 1930 nm into visible light by ceramics of composition LiY{sub (1–x–y)} Ho{sub x}Yb{sub y}, where х = 1–5 mol % and y = 0–15 mol %, is demonstrated. It is shown that the threshold power density of IR light visualization decreases with increasing concentration of Ho{sup 3+} ions, while additional doping of ceramic samples with Yb{sup 3+} ions changes the anti-Stokes luminescence spectrum. The threshold power density of visualization of the Tm:YAP laser radiation decreases with increasing concentration of holmium ions and is I{sub thr} ≈ 0.8 W cm{sup –2} in the samples of composition LiYF{sub 4}:5%Ho{sup 3+}–15%Yb{sup 3+}.

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND↗
NASA NTRS2004

Optimal Aerosol Parameterization for Remote Sensing Retrievals

We have developed a new algorithm for the retrieval of aerosol and gases from SAGE It1 solar transmission measurements. This algorithm improves upon the NASA operational algorithm in several key aspects, including solving the problem non-linearly and incorporating a new methodology for separating the contribution of aerosols and gases. In order to extract aerosol information we have built a huge database of aerosol models for both stratospheric and tropospheric aerosols, and polar stratospheric cloud particles. This set of models allows us to calculate a vast range of possible extinction spectra for aerosols. and from these, derive a set of eigenvectors which then provide the basis set used in our inversion algorithm. Our aerosol algorithm and retrievals are described in several articles (listed in References Section) published under this grant. In particular they allow us to analyze the spectral properties of aerosols and PSCs and ultimately derive their microphysical properties. We have found some considerable differences between our spectra and the ones derived from the SAGE III operational algorithm. These are interesting as they provide an independent check on the validity of published aerosol data and, in particular, on their associated uncertainties. In order to understand these differences, we are assembling independent aerosol data from other sources with which to make comparisons. We have carried out extensive comparisons of our ozone retrievals with both SAGE III and independent lidar, ozonesonde, and satellite measurements (Polyakov et al., 2004). These show very good agreement throughout the stratosphere and help to quantify differences which can be attributed to natural variation in ozone versus that produced by algorithmic differences. In the mid - upper stratosphere, agreement with independent data was generally within 5 - 20%. but in the lower stratosphere the differences were considerably larger. We believe that a large proportion of this discrepancy in the lower stratosphere is attributable to natural variation, and is also seen in comparisons between lidar and ozonesonde measurements. NO2 profiles obtained with our algorithm were compared to those obtained through the SAGE III operational algorithm and exhibited differences of 20 - 40%. Our retrieved profiles agree with the HALOE NO2 measurements significantly better than those of the operational retrieval. In other work (described below), we are extending our aerosol retrievals into the infrared regime and plan to perform retrievals from combined uv-visible-infrared spectra. This work will allow us to use the spectra to derive the size and composition of aerosols, and we plan to employ our algorithms in the analysis of PSC spectra. We are presently also developing a limb-scattering algorithm to retrieve aerosol data from limb measurements of solar scattered radiation.

Newchurch, Michael J.↗
DOE OSTI2017

Synthesis and characterization of heterometallic uranyl pyridinedicarboxylate compounds

The incorporation of transition metals into hybrid uranyl materials can result in more diverse structural topologies and variations in physical and chemical properties. To explore the impact of transition metals on the uranyl cation, five uranium containing bimetallic chain compounds, [(UO{sub 2})M(PDC){sub 2}(H{sub 2}O){sub 4}]·4(H{sub 2}O) (PDC = 2,6 pyridinedicarboxylate; M = Ni{sup 2+}, Co{sup 2+}, Fe{sup 2+}, Zn{sup 2+,} and Cu{sup 2+}) were synthesized by evaporation of aqueous solutions at room temperature. The uranyl cation is complex by two PDC ligands and the transition metal cations bond to the complex to form a one-dimensional chain topology. The presence of the transition metal leads to the presence of a stronger uranyl oxo bonds as shown by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction data and the Raman spectra. Solid state diffuse reflectance UV/Visible spectra confirmed the presence of the transition metals in the structure by the broad bands that appeared at relevant wavelengths. - Graphical abstract: Synthesis and characterization of [(UO{sub 2})M(2,6 pyridinedicarboxylate)(H{sub 2}O){sub 4}]·4(H{sub 2}O) [M = Ni{sup 2+}, Co{sup 2+}, Fe{sup 2+}, Zn{sup 2+}, and Cu{sup 2+}] compounds reveals impact of transition metals in uranyl hybrid systems. Display Omitted - Highlights: • 5 heterometallic uranyl PDC compounds were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic techniques. • Uranyl PDC 1-D chain complexes that were linked via transition metal cations were further linked through π- πinteractions. • Structural data denotes shorter uranyl bonds in the presence of the transition metals and this is confirmed by Raman shifts. • Solid-state UV/Vis spectroscopy confirms the presence of transition metals in this system.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗
DOE OSTI2016

Direct drive: Simulations and results from the National Ignition Facility

Direct-drive implosion physics is being investigated at the National Ignition Facility. The primary goal of the experiments is twofold: to validate modeling related to implosion velocity and to estimate the magnitude of hot-electron preheat. Implosion experiments indicate that the energetics is well-modeled when cross-beam energy transfer (CBET) is included in the simulation and an overall multiplier to the CBET gain factor is employed; time-resolved scattered light and scattered-light spectra display the correct trends. Trajectories from backlit images are well modeled, although those from measured self-emission images indicate increased shell thickness and reduced shell density relative to simulations. Sensitivity analyses indicate that the most likely cause for the density reduction is nonuniformity growth seeded by laser imprint and not laser-energy coupling. Hot-electron preheat is at tolerable levels in the ongoing experiments, although it is expected to increase after the mitigation of CBET. Future work will include continued model validation, imprint measurements, and mitigation of CBET and hot-electron preheat.

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY↗
DOE OSTI2018

Sol-gel preparation and characterization of Er3+ doped TiO2 luminescent nanoparticles

Highlights: • Sol-gel derived Er{sup 3+} doped TiO{sub 2} nanoparticles for potential use in solar cells and bio imaging. • Influence of Er{sup 3+} doping into TiO{sub 2} with various Er{sup 3+} concentration on structural, optical, and luminescence properties. • Down-and up-conversion luminescence behaviour of Er{sup 3+} doped titanium dioxide. - Abstract: The present paper reports on down-and up-conversion luminescence behaviour of sol-gel derived erbium doped titanium dioxide with anatase structure. Through combined structural, optical and electron microscope analysis, effective and influence of Er{sup 3+} doping into TiO{sub 2} lattice has been demonstrated using X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and optical reflectance spectra. XRD results showed only anatase diffraction peaks of TiO{sub 2}, indicating the formation of a pure anatase phase even after Er{sup 3+} incorporation into TiO{sub 2} lattice. Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED) confirmed that the synthesized TiO{sub 2} nanoparticles are polycrystalline in nature which correlated well with XRD findings. Upon excitation at 320 nm, two down-conversion contributions at 378 nm and 435 nm attributed to indirect band gap and defect-related emissions, respectively were observed from both pure and Er{sup 3+} doped TiO{sub 2} nanoparticles. On the other hand, strong green up-conversion emission centred at 544 nm ascribed to {sup 4}S{sub 3/2 }→ {sup 4}I{sub 15/2} transition of Er{sup 3+} was observed under 980 nm laser excitation for all Er{sup 3+} doped TiO{sub 2} samples. This result analysis brings insight on understanding of structural, optical and luminescence properties of Er{sup 3+} doped TiO{sub 2} nanoparticles for use in solar cells and bio imaging devices.

77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY↗
DOE OSTI2017

Synthesis and Characterization of Chitosan-Grafted-Poly(2-Hydroxyaniline) Microstructures for Water Decontamination

Chitosan as a biopolymer, biodegradable, safe, non-toxic and widely abundant in nature was grafted with poly(2-hydroxyaniline) (P2-HA) through aqueous chemical oxidative copolymerization using ammonium persulphate in acetic acid medium. The grafting conditions were studied by varying grafting parameters. The effect of oxidant, 2-hydroxyaniline (2-HA) and acetic acid concentrations on the rate of copolymerization was studied. The synthesized graft characterized using UV–Vis, FTIR, TGA, XRD, and scanning electron microscope and compared with chitosan and P2-HA. The grafting enhances the thermal properties of chitosan. The effect of temperature on the rate of grafting copolymerization reaction was studied. The apparent activation energy (Ea) of the copolymerization reaction found to be 21.1116 kJ/mol. Also, ΔH{sup *} and ΔS{sup *}, were calculated and found to 22.8630 kJ/mol and −109.4290 J/mol K respectively. The mechanism of the grafting copolymerization reaction discussed. Chitosan, P2-HA and chitosan-graft-P2-HA used for the removal of Cr, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn divalent ions from a contaminated water samples. The adsorption isotherm parameters are given.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗
DOE OSTI2017

Study of Electronic, Mechanical, Magnetic, and Optical Properties of Mg{sub 0.75}TM{sub 0.25}S/Se (TM = Fe, Co, Ni): A First Principle Approach

A systematic study of the magnetism, mechanical, and optical behaviors of Mg{sub 0.75}TM{sub 0.25}S/Se (TM = Fe, Co, Ni) ordered alloys was conducted using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbital method. The ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state energy differences and enthalpy of formation scrutinized their dynamical stability in the FM state. The elastic parameters decided their mechanical stability, ductile behavior, and partial ionic and covalent characters. Moreover, the calculated band structures and density of states revealed the type and origin of magnetism in terms of exchange splitting energies and exchange constants. The Fe- and Ni-doped MgS/Se alloys exhibited half metallic ferromagnetic (HMF) characteristics, while the Co-doped MgS/Se alloy depicted ferromagnetic semiconducting characters. A reduction in the magnetic moments of the transition metals was observed compared with their free space value, which is due to strong p-d hybridization. Furthermore, the optical spectrum showed the maximum light absorbed in the visible and in the UV region of the electromagnetic spectrum, which makes them potential candidates for optoelectronic and spintronic device applications.

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND↗
DOE OSTI2019

Near-circularly polarized isolated attosecond pulse generation from coherent superposition state by a circularly polarized laser field

We theoretically investigate high-order harmonic generation (HHG) from a coherent superposition state of hydrogen atom in a circularly polarized (CP) laser field. The results show that, driven by the CP field, HHG from the coherent superposition state is enhanced by 4 to 5 orders of magnitude compared to that from the ground state. The enhanced intensity is comparable to that of the ground state in a linearly polarized laser field. Based on the classical and quantum analyses, we demonstrate that HHG in the CP laser field mainly arises from the recombination of electrons ionized at non-zero initial positions. The enhancement of HHG from the coherent superposition state is due to the higher ionization rate and also the larger probability density of electrons located far from the nucleus of the involved excited state. The obtained harmonic spectra support the generation of intense isolated attosecond pulses (IAPs) with the ellipticity as high as 0.93. Moreover, we show that the generation of IAPs with large ellipticity is robust against the variation of the carrier envelope phase (CEP) of the laser field. Our results provide a new route toward generating near-CP IAPs, which will be beneficial for ultrafast detection of chiral-sensitive light-matter interactions.

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSIC↗
DOE OSTI2019

Sensitivity analysis of ring-shaped slotted photonic crystal waveguides for mid-infrared refractive index sensing

In this paper, the sensitivity of slotted photonic crystal waveguides (SPCW) with triangular lattice pattern of ring-shaped holes is analyzed in order to realize highly refractive index (RI) sensor devices at mid-infrared wavelengths. The sensing principle is based on the shift of the transmission spectrum edge of these specific ring hole SPCW waveguides giving rise to reinforced light–matter interaction. The 3D simulation results applied to silicon waveguides on membrane show that this guide geometry leads to a very high sensitivity to variations in the ambient environment index, with very dependent trends on the opto-geometric factors of the waveguides. As a matter of example, a 720 nm wavelength position band edge shift is predicted, corresponding to a sensitivity of more than 1450 nm per refractive index unit with a device insertion loss level of − 3 dB.

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND↗
DOE OSTI2019

Gold nanoparticles in reverse micellar solutions: preparation, optical properties, and dimensional characteristics

Gold nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized via chemical (Chem) and radiation-chemical (RadChem) methods for the reduction of ions in reverse micellar solutions (RMS). The gold NP have for the first time been obtained by self-organization (Self-assembly), and their optical properties were evaluated. The formation of Au NP (Chem, RadChem, and Self) was confirmed by the transmission electron microscopy. The spectral characteristics of optical absorption of gold NP in the RMS depend on the solubilization coefficient ω, the salt concentration, and the methods for initiating the primary steps of reduction reactions responsible for the formation of nanoscale structures.

77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY↗
DOE OSTI2018

Defects in Arsenic Implanted р{sup +}–n- and n{sup +}–p- Structures Based on MBE Grown CdHgTe Films

Complex studies of the defect structure of arsenic-implanted (with the energy of 190 keV) Cd{sub x}Hg{sub 1–x}Te (x = 0.22) films grown by molecular-beam epitaxy are carried out. The investigations were performed using secondary-ion mass spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, optical reflection in the visible region of the spectrum, and electrical measurements. Radiation donor defects were studied in n{sup +}–p- and n{sup +}–n-structures obtained by implantation and formed on the basis of p-type and n-type materials, respectively, without activation annealing. It is shown that in the layer of the distribution of implanted ions, a layer of large extended defects with low density is formed in the near-surface region followed by a layer of smaller extended defects with larger density. A different character of accumulation of electrically active donor defects in the films with and without a protective graded-gap surface layer has been revealed. It is demonstrated that p{sup +}–n- structures are formed on the basis of n-type material upon activation of arsenic in the process of postimplantation thermal annealing with 100% activation of impurity and complete annihilation of radiation donor defects.

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND↗
DOE OSTI2018

Structural and Optical Properties of CdSe/TiO{sub 2} Heterostructures Produced by High-Voltage Pulse Method

The paper focuses on morphology, as well as structural and optical properties of CdSe/TiO{sub 2} heterostructures. The samples were produced by high-voltage pulse method and characterized by methods of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray phase analysis, energy-dispersive analysis, and optical spectroscopy. X-ray phase analysis demonstrated that CdSe in the produced composites has a cubic crystalline structure of sphalerite. Energy-dispersive analysis showed that elemental composition of produced CdSe samples is close to stoichiometric. The study of optical absorption established that modification with CdSe particles shifts the absorption region of TiO{sub 2} to the visible spectrum.

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND↗
DOE OSTI2016

Dynamics of charge at water-to-semiconductor interface: Case study of wet [0 0 1] anatase TiO 2 nanowire

Here, the behavior of water molecules on the surfaces of the TiO 2 nanowire grown in [0 0 1] direction has been investigated by combining theoretical calculations and experiments. Calculated UV–visible absorption spectra reproduce the main features of the experimental spectra. Computations predict that a photoexcitation followed by a sequence of relaxation events results in photoluminescence across the gap. TiO 2 nanowires in vacuum and aqueous environment exhibit different dynamics of photo-excited charge carriers. In water, computed relaxation of electrons (holes) is approximately 2 (4) times faster compared with vacuum environment. Faster relaxation of holes vs. electrons and specific spatial localization of holes result to formation of long lived charge transfer excitation with positive charge at the surface of the nanowire. Comparison of relaxation process in TiO 2 /water interfaces focusing on different surfaces and nanostructures has potential in identifying structural characteristics of TiO 2 materials important for efficient photo-electrochemical water splitting.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗
DOE OSTI2021

Comprehensive review of photophysical parameters (ε, Φ f , τ s ) of tetraphenylporphyrin (H 2 TPP) and zinc tetraphenylporphyrin (ZnTPP) – Critical benchmark molecules in photochemistry and photosynthesis

Tetraphenylporphyrin (H 2 TPP) and zinc tetraphenylporphyrin (ZnTPP) are widely used benchmark molecules in diverse photochemical studies given facile synthetic access, rich visible-region spectra, and broad structural analogy to chlorophylls. Yet the literature values for each key photophysical parameter – the molar absorption coefficient (ε), fluorescence quantum yield (Φ f ), and also singlet excited-state lifetime (τ S ) – vary over an astonishing range. Here, a comprehensive literature review (~1940–September 2020) encompassing 871 publications is reported for these essential parameters. Each parameter is determined by measurement with distinct instrumentation and suffers idiosyncratic sources of error. The best values for H 2 TPP are ε = 460,000 cm -1 ·M -1 , Φ f = 0.090, and τ S = 12.8 ns in Ar- purged toluene (Φf = 0.070, τS = 9.9 ns in toluene in air); the best values for ZnTPP are ε = 560,000 cm -1 ·M -1 , Φf = 0.030, and τ S = 2.1 ns in Ar-purged toluene (Φ f = 0.029, τ S = 2.0 ns in toluene in air). The choice of values for such parameters has far-reaching consequences in photochemistry ranging from fluorescence (or Förster) resonance energy transfer (FRET) processes to assessments of molecular brightness.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗
DOE OSTI2016

An investigation of the optical properties and water splitting potential of the coloured metallic perovskites Sr{sub 1−x}Ba{sub x}MoO{sub 3}

The solid solution Sr{sub 1−x}Ba{sub x}MoO{sub 3} (x=0.00, 0.025, 0.050, 0.075, 0.100 and 1.00) has been synthesised. Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data shows that all materials crystallise with cubic (Pm-3m) symmetry and that a miscibility gap exists from x=0.1–1.0. The optical properties of the metallic perovskites Sr{sub 1−x}Ba{sub x}MoO{sub 3} have been investigated by a combination of UV–vis spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT). Upon increasing x from 0 to 1 in Sr{sub 1−x}Ba{sub x}MoO{sub 3} there is a reduction in the measured band gap from 2.20 eV to 2.07 eV. The measured band gap is attributed to the electronic transition from the Mo 4d t{sub 2g} band to the e{sub g} band. The potential of SrMoO{sub 3} and BaMoO{sub 3} as water-splitting photocatalysts was explored but there was no evidence of hydrogen or oxygen evolution, even with the presence of a Pt co-catalyst. - Graphical abstract: Ultraviolet–visible absorbance spectra (converted from diffuse reflectance spectra) for SrMoO{sub 3} and BaMoO{sub 3}. - Highlights: • The solid solution Sr{sub 1-x}Ba{sub x}MoO{sub 3} has been synthesised. • A miscibility gap exists from x=0.1–1.0 in Sr{sub 1−x}Ba{sub x}MoO{sub 3.} • Upon increasing x from 0 to 1 in Sr{sub 1−x}Ba{sub x}MoO{sub 3} there is a reduction in the measured band gap from 2.20 eV to 2.07 eV. • The potential of SrMoO{sub 3} and BaMoO{sub 3} as water-splitting photocatalysts was explored but there was no evidence of hydrogen or oxygen evolution, even with the presence of a Pt co-catalyst.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2016

The structure and optical properties of Sr{sub 1−x}Ca{sub x}MoO{sub 3}

The solid solution Sr{sub 1−x}Ca{sub x}MoO{sub 3} (x=0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.13, 0.15 and 0.17) has successfully been synthesised and X-ray Powder diffraction has revealed the occurrence of structural phase transitions, from cubic Pm−3m to tetragonal I4/mcm, and then to orthorhombic Imma as the value of x increased. Discontinuities were observed in the cell parameters and bond lengths and angles at the transition from tetragonal to orthorhombic symmetry as a result of the switching of the octahedral rotation axis at the tetragonal to orthorhombic transition. The increased octahedral tilting could also be linked to the decrease in the band gap from 2.20 eV to 2.10 eV as x increased from 0 to 0.17. - Graphical abstract: Table of Contents Figure Caption: Ultraviolet-visible absorbance spectra for Sr{sub 1−x}Ca{sub x}MoO{sub 3} showing a reduction in band gap upon increasing x as a result of increased octahedral tilting. - Highlights: • The solid solution Sr{sub 1−x}Ca{sub x}MoO{sub 3} has been synthesised. • Structural phase transitions are observed. • Discontinuities were observed in the cell parameters and bond lengths and angles. • Upon increasing x from 0 to 0.17 the band gap reduces from 2.20 eV to 2.10 eV.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗
DOE OSTI2018

Realization of strong violet and blue emissions from ZnO thin films by incorporation of Cu ions

Highlights: • A strong blue-violet co-emission occurs after Cu ions are doped into ZnO thin films.. • The violet emission centered at 430 nm is attributed to transitions of electrons from conduction band to Cu{sup +} acceptor levels. • The blue emission centered at 470 nm is attributed to transitions of electrons from Cu{sup 2+} donor levels to Cu{sup +} acceptor levels. • Both the violet and blue emissions decrease when Cu-doping concentration is higher than 2 at.%. - Abstract: In recent years, Cu-doped ZnO materials have attracted wide attention due to some unique properties, such as p-type conduction, room-temperature ferromagnetism and plentiful luminescence behavior. In this work, Cu-doped ZnO thin films with different doping levels were prepared by sol–gel method. The structural, morphological features and the composition of the samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), respectively. The optical properties were analyzed by the UV–visible transmittance spectra and fluorescence spectra. The Cu-doping in a low concentration does not influence the crystal phase of wurtzite ZnO and has a very small impact on c-axis preferred orientation of ZnO thin films. With the increase of Cu-doping concentration, the Cu ions are gradually changed from dominant Cu{sup +} ions to dominant Cu{sup 2+} ions. Cu-doping in a low concentration caused strong blue-violet emissions in ZnO thin films. The violet emission is attributed to the transition of electrons from the conduction band to Cu{sup +} acceptor levels, and the blue emission is ascribed to the transition of electrons from Cu{sup 2+} donor levels to Cu{sup +} acceptor levels.

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND↗
DOE OSTI2018

Conversion of broadband UV-visible to near infrared emission by LaMgAl11O19: Cr3+, Yb3+ phosphors

Highlights: • Energy transfers from Cr{sup 3+} single ions and Cr{sup 3+}-Cr{sup 3+} ion pairs to Yb{sup 3+} ions are both witnessed in LaMgAl{sub 11}O{sub 19}: Cr{sup 3+},Yb{sup 3+}. • Phonon-assisted energy transfer mechanism is verified based on doping concentration and temperature dependent luminescence behaviors. • The phosphor is possible to convert light in region of 250–650 nm into 980 nm light to enhance solar cell efficiency. - Abstract: The Cr{sup 3+}, Yb{sup 3+} co-doped LaMgAl{sub 11}O{sub 19} spectral conversion materials have been synthesized by solid-state reaction method. The phosphor can absorb photons in UV–vis spectral region and then give intense near-infrared emission around 980 nm originated from Yb{sup 3+}: {sup 2}F{sub 5/2} → {sup 2}F{sub 7/2} transition. Phonon-assisted energy transfers from Cr{sup 3+} ions and Cr{sup 3+}-Cr{sup 3+} ion pairs to Yb{sup 3+} ions are both witnessed in LaMgAl{sub 11}O{sub 19} host. The doping concentration and temperature dependent luminescence properties have been investigated. It is believed that Cr{sup 3+}, Yb{sup 3+} co-doped LaMgAl{sub 11}O{sub 19} phosphor might potentially act as spectral convertor for silicon-based solar cells to enhance the photovoltaic conversion efficiency.

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND↗