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DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on CrN4Cl(O2F)2 by Materials Project

Cr(NF)2N2ClO4 is Iron carbide-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal I4_1md space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of eight ammonia molecules, four ClO4 clusters, and four Cr(NF)2 clusters. In each ClO4 cluster, there are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl1- atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.49 Å. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl1- atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.43 Å. Cl1- is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. In each Cr(NF)2 cluster, Cr3+ is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent N2+ and two equivalent F1- atoms. Both Cr–N bond lengths are 1.91 Å. Both Cr–F bond lengths are 1.79 Å. N2+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cr3+ atom. F1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cr3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on BiC4S2Cl3O2 by Materials Project

C4BiS2O2Cl3 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2 space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of two C4BiS2O2Cl3 ribbons oriented in the (0, 1, 0) direction. there are four inequivalent C2+ sites. In the first C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. The C–C bond length is 1.29 Å. In the second C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one C2+ and one S2- atom. The C–S bond length is 1.61 Å. In the third C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one C2+ and one S2- atom. The C–C bond length is 1.30 Å. The C–S bond length is 1.61 Å. In the fourth C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. Bi3+ is bonded to two O2- and four Cl1- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing BiCl4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 38°. There are one shorter (2.60 Å) and one longer (2.64 Å) Bi–O bond lengths. There are a spread of Bi–Cl bond distances ranging from 2.51–3.00 Å. There are two inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one C2+ and one O2- atom. The S–O bond length is 1.50 Å. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one C2+ and one O2- atom. The S–O bond length is 1.50 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Bi3+ and one S2- atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Bi3+ and one S2- atom. There are three inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Bi3+ atom. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Bi3+ atom. In the third Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Bi3+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Fe11MoC4 by Materials Project

MoFe5C2(Fe3C)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one Fe3C sheet oriented in the (0, 1, 0) direction and one MoFe5C2 sheet oriented in the (0, 1, 0) direction. In the Fe3C sheet, there are four inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C atom. The Fe–C bond length is 1.79 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C atom. The Fe–C bond length is 1.88 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four C atoms. There are two shorter (2.01 Å) and two longer (2.04 Å) Fe–C bond lengths. In the fourth Fe site, Fe is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four C atoms. There are a spread of Fe–C bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.04 Å. There are two inequivalent C sites. In the first C site, C is bonded to six Fe atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CFe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the second C site, C is bonded to six Fe atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CFe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the MoFe5C2 sheet, Mo is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four C atoms. There are a spread of Mo–C bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.12 Å. There are three inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C atom. The Fe–C bond length is 1.89 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C atom. The Fe–C bond length is 1.90 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four C atoms. There are a spread of Fe–C bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.95 Å. There are two inequivalent C sites. In the first C site, C is bonded to two equivalent Mo and four Fe atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CFe4Mo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the second C site, C is bonded to two equivalent Mo and four Fe atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CFe4Mo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on TeHO3 by Materials Project

HTeO3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pna2_1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two HTeO3 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. there are two inequivalent H sites. In the first H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the second H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. There are two inequivalent Te sites. In the first Te site, Te is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing TeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 46°. There are a spread of Te–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.00 Å. In the second Te site, Te is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Te–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.13 Å. There are six inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Te atoms. In the second O site, O is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one H and one Te atom. In the third O site, O is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H and one Te atom. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent Te atoms. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Te atoms. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent Te atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on H5BrO2 by Materials Project

(H2O)2HBr crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two (H2O)2HBr clusters. In one of the (H2O)2HBr clusters, there are fifteen inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.14 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- and one Br1- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. The H–Br bond length is 2.18 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- and one Br1- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.02 Å. The H–Br bond length is 2.15 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.11 Å) and one longer (1.34 Å) H–O bond length. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- and one Br1- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. The H–Br bond length is 2.17 Å. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- and one Br1- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. The H–Br bond length is 2.26 Å. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- and one Br1- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. The H–Br bond length is 2.29 Å. In the thirteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fourteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fifteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.14 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) H–O bond length. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three H1+ atoms. There are three inequivalent Br1- sites. In the first Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H1+ atom. In the second Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one H1+ atom. In the third Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three H1+ atoms. In one of the (H2O)2HBr clusters, there are five inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- and one Br1- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.02 Å. The H–Br bond length is 2.10 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.13 Å) and one longer (1.31 Å) H–O bond length. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three H1+ atoms. Br1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2021

Zero-Valent Palladium Single-Atoms Catalysts Confined in Black Phosphorus for Efficient Semi-Hydrogenation

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) represent a new frontier in heterogeneous catalysis due to their remarkable catalytic properties and maximized atomic utilization. However, single atoms often bond to the support with polarized electron density and thus exhibit a high valence state, limiting their catalytic scopes in many chemical transformations. In this study, it is demonstrated that 2D black phosphorus (BP) acts as giant phosphorus (P) ligand to confine a high density of single atoms (e.g., Pd 1 , Pt 1 ) via atomic layer deposition. Unlike other 2D materials, BP with relatively low electronegativity and buckled structure favors the strong confinement of robust zero-valent palladium SACs in the vacancy site. Metallic Pd 1 /BP SAC shows a highly selective semi-hydrogenation of phenylacetylene toward styrene, distinct from metallic Pd nanoparticles that facilitate the formation of fully hydrogenated products. Density functional theory calculations reveal that Pd atom forms covalent-like bonding with adjacent P atoms, wherein H atoms tend to adsorb, aiding the dissociative adsorption of H 2 . Zero-valent Pd in the confined space favors a larger energy gain for the synthesis of partially hydrogenated product over the fully hydrogenated one. This work provides a new route toward the synthesis of zero-valent SACs on BP for organic transformations.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on C6S3(N3Cl)2 by Materials Project

CNS(CN)2CNSNCC(Cl2)NS crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four 1,2,4-thiadiazole molecules; four hydrogen cyanide molecules; four CNS clusters; and four NCC(Cl2)NS clusters. In each CNS cluster, C4+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The C–S bond length is 1.63 Å. N+2.67- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The N–S bond length is 1.53 Å. S2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one C4+ and one N+2.67- atom. In each NCC(Cl2)NS cluster, there are two inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one N+2.67- and one Cl1- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.29 Å. The C–Cl bond length is 1.74 Å. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one N+2.67- and one Cl1- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.30 Å. The C–Cl bond length is 1.78 Å. There are two inequivalent N+2.67- sites. In the first N+2.67- site, N+2.67- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one C4+ and one S2- atom. The N–S bond length is 1.63 Å. In the second N+2.67- site, N+2.67- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one C4+ and one S2- atom. The N–S bond length is 1.64 Å. S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to two N+2.67- atoms. There are two inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on SbH5(O2F3)2 by Materials Project

H2(H3O2)2(H2O2)6(SbF4)4(F2)4 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four hydrofluoric acid molecules, one hydrogen molecule, two hydrogen peroxide molecules, two water molecules, one H3O2 cluster, and two SbF4 clusters. In the H3O2 cluster, there are three inequivalent H sites. In the first H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O atom. The H–O bond length is 1.61 Å. In the second H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O atom. The H–O bond length is 1.63 Å. In the third H site, H is bonded in a linear geometry to two O atoms. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.30 Å) H–O bond length. There are two inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two H atoms. In the second O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two H atoms. In each SbF4 cluster, Sb is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four F atoms. There are a spread of Sb–F bond distances ranging from 1.77–2.30 Å. There are four inequivalent F sites. In the first F site, F is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Sb atom. In the second F site, F is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Sb atom. In the third F site, F is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Sb atom. In the fourth F site, F is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Sb atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on H7NO6 by Materials Project

NO3H7O3 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four nitric acid molecules and four H7O3 clusters. In two of the H7O3 clusters, there are seven inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.09 Å) and one longer (1.37 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.04 Å) and one longer (1.49 Å) H–O bond length. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In two of the H7O3 clusters, there are seven inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.20 Å) and one longer (1.23 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.63 Å) H–O bond length. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Se2SN2Cl by Materials Project

N2Se2SCl crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbca space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of four N2Se2SCl ribbons oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. there are two inequivalent N+0.50+ sites. In the first N+0.50+ site, N+0.50+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The N–S bond length is 1.57 Å. In the second N+0.50+ site, N+0.50+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The N–S bond length is 1.57 Å. There are two inequivalent Se1+ sites. In the first Se1+ site, Se1+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 2.90 Å. In the second Se1+ site, Se1+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 2.91 Å. S2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two N+0.50+ and two equivalent Cl1- atoms. There are one shorter (3.46 Å) and one longer (3.60 Å) S–Cl bond lengths. Cl1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Se1+ and two equivalent S2- atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on CoH8Se2(ClO4)2 by Materials Project

Co(HO)4H2O2(HSeOCl)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of four water molecules; four HSeOCl clusters; and two Co(HO)4 ribbons oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. In each HSeOCl cluster, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Se4+ atom. The H–Se bond length is 1.52 Å. Se4+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one H1+, one O2-, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–O bond length is 1.66 Å. The Se–Cl bond length is 2.31 Å. O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Se4+ atom. Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Se4+ atom. In each Co(HO)4 ribbon, Co2+ is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four O2- atoms. There are two shorter (1.93 Å) and two longer (2.10 Å) Co–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.04 Å) and one longer (1.51 Å) H–O bond length. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Co2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Co2+ and one H1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Re3C14NO16 by Materials Project

Re3NO2(CO)14 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of fifty-six formaldehyde molecules and four Re3NO2 clusters. In each Re3NO2 cluster, there are three inequivalent Re+3.67+ sites. In the first Re+3.67+ site, Re+3.67+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The Re–O bond length is 2.21 Å. In the second Re+3.67+ site, Re+3.67+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The Re–O bond length is 2.20 Å. In the third Re+3.67+ site, Re+3.67+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. The Re–N bond length is 2.18 Å. N3- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Re+3.67+ and two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.29 Å) and one longer (1.30 Å) N–O bond length. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Re+3.67+ and one N3- atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Re+3.67+ and one N3- atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on H3ClO5 by Materials Project

H3OClO4 is alpha Np structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four water molecules and four HClO4 clusters. In each HClO4 cluster, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are three inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.43 Å. In the second O site, O is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one H and one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.66 Å. In the third O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.43 Å. Cl is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on HgH12(ClO7)2 by Materials Project

Hg(H2O)6(ClO4)2 crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two ClO4 clusters and one Hg(H2O)6 cluster. In each ClO4 cluster, there are two inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.47 Å. In the second O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.45 Å. Cl is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O atoms. In the Hg(H2O)6 cluster, Hg is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six equivalent O atoms. All Hg–O bond lengths are 2.40 Å. H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. O is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Hg and two equivalent H atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Cu2S by Materials Project

Cu2S crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one Cu2S sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. there are twelve inequivalent Cu1+ sites. In the first Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The Cu–S bond length is 2.33 Å. In the second Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CuS4 trigonal pyramids. There are a spread of Cu–S bond distances ranging from 2.25–2.64 Å. In the third Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The Cu–S bond length is 2.26 Å. In the fourth Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.35 Å) and one longer (2.36 Å) Cu–S bond lengths. In the fifth Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three S2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–S bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.61 Å. In the sixth Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three S2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–S bond distances ranging from 2.20–2.27 Å. In the seventh Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The Cu–S bond length is 2.23 Å. In the eighth Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three S2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–S bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.33 Å. In the ninth Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.23 Å) and one longer (2.24 Å) Cu–S bond lengths. In the tenth Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three S2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–S bond distances ranging from 2.23–2.33 Å. In the eleventh Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The Cu–S bond length is 2.25 Å. In the twelfth Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.17 Å) and one longer (2.19 Å) Cu–S bond lengths. There are six inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Cu1+ and one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.12 Å. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Cu1+ atoms. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Cu1+ and one S2- atom. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted pentagonal planar geometry to five Cu1+ atoms. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Cu1+ atoms. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Cu1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on NaH5(SO4)3 by Materials Project

NaH(SO3)2H2O2H2SO2O2 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of two hydrogen peroxide molecules; four water molecules; two H2SO2 clusters; and one NaH(SO3)2 ribbon oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. In each H2SO2 cluster, there are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S6+ atom. The H–S bond length is 1.39 Å. S6+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.49 Å) and one longer (1.65 Å) S–O bond length. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one H1+ and one S6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S6+ atom. In the NaH(SO3)2 ribbon, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.94 Å. H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S6+ atom. The H–S bond length is 1.39 Å. There are two inequivalent S6+ sites. In the first S6+ site, S6+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.47 Å) and one longer (1.97 Å) S–O bond length. In the second S6+ site, S6+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.48 Å) and one longer (1.49 Å) S–O bond length. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Na1+ and one S6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to one Na1+ and one S6+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to one Na1+ and one S6+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Na1+ and one S6+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Na1+, one S6+, and one O2- atom. The O–O bond length is 1.30 Å. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Na1+ and one O2- atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on HClO4 by Materials Project

HClO4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pca2_1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of sixteen HClO4 clusters. H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. There are four inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one H and one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.65 Å. In the second O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.43 Å. In the third O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.43 Å. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.44 Å. Cl is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on H2SO4 by Materials Project

H2SO4 is Protactinium-like structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Cc space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four sulfuric acid molecules. there are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. S6+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.44–1.58 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one H1+ and one S6+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one H1+ and one S6+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S6+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗