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Materials Data on Ca3SiH14CSO10 by Materials Project

Ca3SiCO7(H2)3H8SO3 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of six hydrogen molecules, two H8SO3 clusters, and one Ca3SiCO7 framework. In each H8SO3 cluster, there are four inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The H–S bond length is 1.34 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent H1+ atoms. All H–H bond lengths are 1.22 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one H1+ and one O2- atom. The H–H bond length is 0.81 Å. The H–O bond length is 1.75 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to two H1+ atoms. S2- is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to one H1+ and three equivalent O2- atoms. All S–O bond lengths are 1.48 Å. O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one H1+ and one S2- atom. In the Ca3SiCO7 framework, Ca2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.21–2.41 Å. Si4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. All Si–O bond lengths are 1.66 Å. C2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent O2- atoms. All C–O bond lengths are 1.30 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ca2+ and one Si4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ca2+ and one C2- atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Ca2+ and one Si4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Te7IrBr7 by Materials Project

IrTe(TeBr)3Te3Br4 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two iridium molecules, two tellurium molecules, two Te3Br4 clusters, and two TeBr clusters. In each Te3Br4 cluster, there are three inequivalent Te+0.57+ sites. In the first Te+0.57+ site, Te+0.57+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Br1- atom. The Te–Br bond length is 3.34 Å. In the second Te+0.57+ site, Te+0.57+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Br1- atom. The Te–Br bond length is 3.13 Å. In the third Te+0.57+ site, Te+0.57+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Br1- atoms. There are a spread of Te–Br bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.94 Å. There are four inequivalent Br1- sites. In the first Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to two Te+0.57+ atoms. In the second Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Te+0.57+ atom. In the third Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Te+0.57+ atom. In the fourth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Te+0.57+ atoms. In each TeBr cluster, there are three inequivalent Te+0.57+ sites. In the first Te+0.57+ site, Te+0.57+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Br1- atom. The Te–Br bond length is 3.07 Å. In the second Te+0.57+ site, Te+0.57+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Br1- atom. The Te–Br bond length is 3.01 Å. In the third Te+0.57+ site, Te+0.57+ is bonded in a T-shaped geometry to three Br1- atoms. There are a spread of Te–Br bond distances ranging from 2.57–2.82 Å. There are three inequivalent Br1- sites. In the first Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to two Te+0.57+ atoms. In the second Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Te+0.57+ atom. In the third Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two Te+0.57+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Metal–Metal Oxide Catalytic Interface Formation and Structural Evolution: A Discovery of Strong Metal–Support Bonding, Ordered Intermetallics, and Single Atoms

In-depth investigation of metal–metal oxide interactions and their corresponding evolution is of paramount importance to heterogeneous catalysis as it allows the understanding and maneuvering of the structure of catalytic motifs. Herein, using a series of core/shell metal/iron oxide (M/FeO x , M = Pd, Pt, Au) nanoparticles and through a combination of in situ and ex situ electron and X-ray investigations, we revealed anomalous and dissimilar M–FeO x interactions among different systems under reducing conditions. Further, Pd interacts strongly with FeO x after high-temperature reductive treatment, featured by the formation of Pd single atoms in the FeO x matrix and increased Pd–Fe bonding, while Pt transforms into ordered PtFe intermetallics and Pt single atoms immediately upon the coating of FeO x . In contrast, Au does not manifest strong bonding with FeO x . As a proof of concept of tailoring metal–metal oxide interactions for catalysis, optimized Pd/FeO x demonstrates 100% conversion and 86.5% selectivity at 60 °C for acetylene semihydrogenation.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

Machine Learned Hückel Theory: Interfacing Physics and Deep Neural Networks

The Hückel Hamiltonian is an incredibly simple tight-binding model known for its ability to capture qualitative physics phenomena arising from electron interactions in molecules and materials. Part of its simplicity arises from using only two types of empirically fit physics-motivated parameters: the first describes the orbital energies on each atom and the second describes electronic interactions and bonding between atoms. By replacing these empirical parameters with machine-learned dynamic values, we vastly increase the accuracy of the extended Hückel model. The dynamic values are generated with a deep neural network, which is trained to reproduce orbital energies and densities derived from density functional theory. The resulting model retains interpretability, while the deep neural network parameterization is smooth and accurate and reproduces insightful features of the original empirical parameterization. Altogether, this work shows the promise of utilizing machine learning to formulate simple, accurate, and dynamically parameterized physics models.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

Materials Data on NaMo4C4NO14 by Materials Project

Na(Mo2O7)2C4N crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of four C4N clusters and one Na(Mo2O7)2 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. In each C4N cluster, there are two inequivalent C+1.50+ sites. In the first C+1.50+ site, C+1.50+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.74 Å. In the second C+1.50+ site, C+1.50+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.35 Å. N3- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to four C+1.50+ atoms. In the Na(Mo2O7)2 sheet, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.67 Å. There are three inequivalent Mo6+ sites. In the first Mo6+ site, Mo6+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.74–2.45 Å. In the second Mo6+ site, Mo6+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.72–2.59 Å. In the third Mo6+ site, Mo6+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–2.48 Å. There are ten inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Na1+ and one O2- atom. The O–O bond length is 1.24 Å. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Mo6+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Mo6+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Mo6+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Mo6+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Mo6+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Mo6+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Na1+ and one Mo6+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Mo6+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Na1+ and one Mo6+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on TeH6S(NO5)2 by Materials Project

N2Te(OH)6SO4 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of eight ammonia molecules, four sulfuric acid molecules, and four Te(OH)6 clusters. In each Te(OH)6 cluster, there are three inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. Te6+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.93 Å) and four longer (1.95 Å) Te–O bond length. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one H1+ and one Te6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one H1+ and one Te6+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one H1+ and one Te6+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on PPd6 by Materials Project

Pd6P crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four Pd6P clusters. there are six inequivalent Pd sites. In the first Pd site, Pd is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one P atom. The Pd–P bond length is 2.29 Å. In the second Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one P atom. The Pd–P bond length is 2.28 Å. In the third Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one P atom. The Pd–P bond length is 2.30 Å. In the fourth Pd site, Pd is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one P atom. The Pd–P bond length is 2.29 Å. In the fifth Pd site, Pd is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one P atom. The Pd–P bond length is 2.28 Å. In the sixth Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one P atom. The Pd–P bond length is 2.30 Å. P is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Pd atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on H9BrO4 by Materials Project

H2OH16O7Br2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two water molecules and two H16O7Br2 clusters. In each H16O7Br2 cluster, there are sixteen inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and one longer (1.63 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.19 Å) and one longer (1.24 Å) H–O bond length. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and one longer (1.63 Å) H–O bond length. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and one longer (1.63 Å) H–O bond length. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- and one Br1- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. The H–Br bond length is 2.24 Å. In the thirteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the fourteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- and one Br1- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.02 Å. The H–Br bond length is 2.17 Å. In the fifteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- and one Br1- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.04 Å. The H–Br bond length is 2.08 Å. In the sixteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.05 Å) and one longer (1.52 Å) H–O bond length. There are seven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. There are two inequivalent Br1- sites. In the first Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H1+ atom. In the second Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CuAs12P4S12Cl by Materials Project

(Cu)2(As3PS3)8Cl2 crystallizes in the trigonal P31c space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four copper molecules, four hydrochloric acid molecules, and sixteen As3PS3 clusters. In each As3PS3 cluster, there are three inequivalent As+0.33+ sites. In the first As+0.33+ site, As+0.33+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The As–S bond length is 2.26 Å. In the second As+0.33+ site, As+0.33+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The As–S bond length is 2.26 Å. In the third As+0.33+ site, As+0.33+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The As–S bond length is 2.26 Å. P5+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three S2- atoms. There are two shorter (2.10 Å) and one longer (2.11 Å) P–S bond lengths. There are three inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one As+0.33+ and one P5+ atom. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one As+0.33+ and one P5+ atom. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one As+0.33+ and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Breaking C-C Bonds via Electrochemically Mediated Hydrogen Atom Transfer Reactions

Cleaving inert SP3-SP3 carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds selectively remains a major challenge in organic chemistry and a main bottleneck in the chemical upcycling of recalcitrant polyolefin waste. Here, we present an electrochemical strategy using redox mediators to activate and break C-C bonds at room temperature and ambient pressure. Specifically, we use N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) as a redox mediator that undergoes electrochemical oxidation to form the phthalimide-N-oxyl (PINO) radical to initiate hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reactions with benzylic C-H bonds. The resulting benzylic carbon radical is readily captured by molecular oxygen to form a peroxy radical that decomposes into oxygenated C-C bond-scission fragments. This indirect, mediated approach for Csp3-Csp3 bond cleavage reduces the oxidation potential by > 1.2 V compared to the direct oxidation of the substrate, thereby eliminating deleterious side reactions, such as solvent oxidation, that may occur at high potentials. Studies with a bibenzyl model compound revealed a bifurcated reaction pathway following the initial HAT step. At a bibenzyl conversion of 61.0%, the C-C bond cleavage pathway generates benzaldehyde and benzoic acid products at 38.4% selectivity, and the C-H bond oxygenation pathway leads to 1,2-diphenylethanone and benzil products at 39.2% selectivity. Changes in reaction selectivity were investigated with various model compounds, including bibenzyl, 1,3-diphe-nylpropane, 1,4-diphenylbutane, and their derivatives. Product selectivity is correlated with the C-C bond strength of the reactant, with weaker C-C bonds favoring the C-C bond cleavage pathway. We also evaluated the mediated oxidation of oligo-meric styrene (Mn= 510 Da, OS510) which were converted into oxygenated products. Lastly, proof-of-concept depolymeriza-tion of polystyrene (PS, ~10,000 Da) into oxygenated monomers, dimers, and oligomers was demonstrated using NHPI-mediated oxidation.

benzoic acid↗

Materials Data on Te6RuBr8 by Materials Project

RuTeTe5Br8 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four ruthenium molecules, four tellurium molecules, and four Te5Br8 clusters. In each Te5Br8 cluster, there are five inequivalent Te1+ sites. In the first Te1+ site, Te1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Br1- atom. The Te–Br bond length is 3.16 Å. In the second Te1+ site, Te1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Br1- atom. The Te–Br bond length is 3.04 Å. In the third Te1+ site, Te1+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Br1- atoms. There are a spread of Te–Br bond distances ranging from 2.59–3.05 Å. In the fourth Te1+ site, Te1+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Br1- atoms. There are a spread of Te–Br bond distances ranging from 2.56–3.34 Å. In the fifth Te1+ site, Te1+ is bonded in a T-shaped geometry to three Br1- atoms. There are a spread of Te–Br bond distances ranging from 2.59–2.78 Å. There are eight inequivalent Br1- sites. In the first Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Te1+ atom. In the second Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to two Te1+ atoms. In the third Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Te1+ atom. In the fourth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two Te1+ atoms. In the fifth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Te1+ atoms. In the sixth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Te1+ atom. In the seventh Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Te1+ atoms. In the eighth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Te1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on HgClO3 by Materials Project

HgO3Cl crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of eight HgO3Cl clusters. Hg is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one O atom. The Hg–O bond length is 2.25 Å. There are three inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.49 Å. In the second O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.48 Å. In the third O site, O is bonded in a water-like geometry to one Hg and one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.59 Å. Cl is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on PtC4I4N by Materials Project

Pt2C4NI8C4N crystallizes in the orthorhombic Ima2 space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of four C4N clusters and two Pt2C4NI8 ribbons oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. In each C4N cluster, there are two inequivalent C+2.25+ sites. In the first C+2.25+ site, C+2.25+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.38 Å. In the second C+2.25+ site, C+2.25+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.71 Å. N3- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four C+2.25+ atoms. In each Pt2C4NI8 ribbon, there are two inequivalent Pt2- sites. In the first Pt2- site, Pt2- is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six I1- atoms. There are a spread of Pt–I bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.72 Å. In the second Pt2- site, Pt2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four I1- atoms. There are a spread of Pt–I bond distances ranging from 2.57–2.63 Å. There are two inequivalent C+2.25+ sites. In the first C+2.25+ site, C+2.25+ is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one C+2.25+ and one I1- atom. The C–C bond length is 1.31 Å. The C–I bond length is 2.92 Å. In the second C+2.25+ site, C+2.25+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.25+ and one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.24 Å. N3- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent C+2.25+ atoms. There are seven inequivalent I1- sites. In the first I1- site, I1- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to two Pt2- atoms. In the second I1- site, I1- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to two Pt2- atoms. In the third I1- site, I1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Pt2- atom. In the fourth I1- site, I1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Pt2- atom. In the fifth I1- site, I1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Pt2- atom. In the sixth I1- site, I1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Pt2- atom. In the seventh I1- site, I1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Pt2- and two equivalent C+2.25+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ga2P4C6NO14 by Materials Project

(GaPO4)2C4P2NO4(CO)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of eight formaldehyde molecules; four C4P2NO4 clusters; and two GaPO4 sheets oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. In each C4P2NO4 cluster, there are two inequivalent C+0.83+ sites. In the first C+0.83+ site, C+0.83+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.55 Å. In the second C+0.83+ site, C+0.83+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.69 Å. P5+ is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.46 Å) and one longer (1.47 Å) P–O bond length. N3- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four C+0.83+ and two equivalent O2- atoms. Both N–O bond lengths are 3.09 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one P5+ and one N3- atom. In each GaPO4 sheet, Ga3+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ga–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–1.96 Å. P5+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.53 Å) and one longer (1.54 Å) P–O bond length. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ga3+ and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Ga3+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ga3+ and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ga3+ and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Te3C2S2(OF)6 by Materials Project

(CF3)2Te2SO3TeSO3 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of eight fluoroform molecules, four Te2SO3 clusters, and four TeSO3 clusters. In each Te2SO3 cluster, there are two inequivalent Te+4.67+ sites. In the first Te+4.67+ site, Te+4.67+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The Te–O bond length is 2.74 Å. In the second Te+4.67+ site, Te+4.67+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The Te–O bond length is 2.87 Å. S2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.46 Å) and two longer (1.47 Å) S–O bond length. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Te+4.67+ and one S2- atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Te+4.67+ and one S2- atom. In each TeSO3 cluster, Te+4.67+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The Te–O bond length is 2.67 Å. S2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.45–1.48 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Te+4.67+ and one S2- atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on MoC8N4Cl7 by Materials Project

MoC4(NCl3)2C4N2Cl crystallizes in the orthorhombic P2_12_12 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two C4N2Cl clusters and two MoC4(NCl3)2 clusters. In each C4N2Cl cluster, there are two inequivalent C2+ sites. In the first C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.23 Å. In the second C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one N3- and one Cl1- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.29 Å. The C–Cl bond length is 1.98 Å. N3- is bonded in a linear geometry to two C2+ atoms. Cl1- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent C2+ atoms. In each MoC4(NCl3)2 cluster, Mo3+ is bonded in a distorted octahedral geometry to six Cl1- atoms. There are a spread of Mo–Cl bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.80 Å. There are two inequivalent C2+ sites. In the first C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.21 Å. In the second C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a water-like geometry to one N3- and one Cl1- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.33 Å. The C–Cl bond length is 1.75 Å. N3- is bonded in a linear geometry to two C2+ atoms. There are three inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Mo3+ and one C2+ atom. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Mo3+ atom. In the third Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Mo3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on H2O by Materials Project

H2O is Indium structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Cc space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four water water molecules. there are four inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.65 Å) H–O bond length. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to two H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to three H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on H7NO6 by Materials Project

NH7O6NO3H7O3 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two nitric acid molecules, two H7O3 clusters, and two NH7O6 clusters. In each H7O3 cluster, there are seven inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.16 Å) and one longer (1.27 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.03 Å) and one longer (1.55 Å) H–O bond length. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In each NH7O6 cluster, N5+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of N–O bond distances ranging from 1.23–1.30 Å. There are seven inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.19 Å) and one longer (1.25 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.69 Å) H–O bond length. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.63 Å) H–O bond length. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one N5+ and one H1+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗