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At least 181 records · Page 10

Multichannel astrometric photometer parallax studies in the regions of Groombridge 1618, Zeta Bootis, and Sigma Draconis

Improved trigonometric parallaxes are reported for stars in the regions of Groombridge 1618, Zeta Bootis, and Sigma Draconis which differ from generally accepted parallaxes by two to five standard deviations. The weighted mean parallax of Groombridge 1618 becomes 0.2079 +/- 0.0013 arcsec, indicating a distance modulus of -1.59 +/- 0.014 and yielding an absolute magnitude of this K7 V star of 8.20 +/- 0.017. The parallax determined for the visual binary Zeta Bootis is 0.0202 +/- 0.0010 arcsec and implies an average absolute visual magnitude of 1.067 +/- 0.12 for the spectroscopically similar components. The weighted mean parallax of Sigma Draconis becomes 0.1747 +/- 0.0010 arcsec, indicating a distance modulus of -1.210 +/- 0.012 and yielding an absolute visual magnitude of 5.90 +/- 0.012 for this K0 V star. The absolute visual magnitudes of the high velocity star Roman 336 and of the subdwarf star AO 1187 are found to be + 4.0 +/- 0.13 and + 5.9 +/- 0.17, respectively.

Gatewood, George↗

Multiple Shells Around Wolf-Rayet Stars: Space Based Astrometric Observing

The completion of a complementary optical emission-line survey of the nebulae associated with Wolf-Rayet stars in the southern sky is reported, along with the completion of a survey the large-scale environments of Wolf-Rayet stars using IRAS Skyflux data. HIRES IRAS maps in the four IRAS wavebands for appoximately half of all galactic Wolf-Rayet stars are created.

Marston, Anthony P.↗

Astrometric and Geodetic Properties of Earth and the Solar System

The mass, size and shape of planets and their satellites and are essential information from which one can consider the balance of gravity and tensile strength, chemical makeup and such factors as internal temperature or porosity. Orbits and planetary rotation are also useful clues concerning origin, internal structure and tidal history. The tables compiled here include some of the latest results such as detection of densities of Pluto-Charon from analysis of HST images and the latest results for Venus' shape, gravity field and pole orientation based on Magellan spacecraft data. Data concerning prominent asteroids, comets and Sun are also included. Most of the material here is presented as tables. They are preceded by brief explanations of the relevant geophysical and orbit parameters. More complete explanations can be found in any of several reference texts on geodesy, geophysics and celestial mechanics.

Yoder, Charles F.↗

Astrometric Follow-Up of Faint Near Earth Objects

The observing program at Mt. Hopkins using the 48" reflector and funded by the Near- Earth Object Observation Program continues to excel. As in the past, all requested observing time was granted. Minor improvements continue to be made. For example, the telescope is set up to track and non-sidereal rates. This allows the user to track on the target object, rather than relying exclusively on the shift- and-stack technique. Other improvements made by the staff include automatic focus routines, automatic seeing-measurement routines, and improvement in dome seeing and mirror stabilization. The net result is better focus, better seeing, and the ability to expose longer in order to acquire the faintest and most important objects. During the proposal period, this program ranked again very high worldwide in terms of faint Near Earth Objects observed. During this latest proposal cycle, fewer objects were observed than previous cycles, but this was due to the strict targeting of only the faintest observable objects. The follow-up programs of observatory codes 926 (led by P. Holvorcem) and 291 (led by Dr. B. McMillan) have greatly increased their capacity, and as a result less bright objects are in urgent need of follow-up than in years past. Even with this new object selection and additional competition, code 696 still ranked second to code 291 in terms of objects observed fainter than V = 20. Minimal scripting is now in place to allow the telescope to run autonomously for 30-45 minutes at a time.

Morgan, T.↗

Astrometric and Photometric Follow-up of Faint Near Earth Objects

During the period April 2003 - April 2005, roughly 150 different faint NEO's were observed using the 1.2-m telescope at Mt. Hopkins. Among these were a couple of spacecraft/radar targets, including support observations in support of the Deep Impact mission. While not strictly an NEO target, comet P/Tempel 1 was nonetheless observed as an object of very high importance. During this time and independent contractor, Kyle Smalley, was trained in the use of the telescope and provided some basic software support for the project.

Morgan, T.↗

Astrometric beam combiner

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Space Interferometry Mission beam combiner↗