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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
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Thin film convective heat transfer gage functions effectively for prolonged periods at temperatures up to 1000 degrees F. An initial resistance shift does not inhibit the performance or accuracy of the gages, as the original resistance-temperature relationship remains unchanged.
Transient-heat transfer gage measures the total radiation intensity from vacuum ultraviolet and ionized high temperature gases. The gage includes a sensitive piezoelectric crystal that is completely isolated from any ionized flow and vacuum ultraviolet irradiation.
Commercial push gage has been modified to enable rapid, accurate testing of paddle pins in distributors, bullet pins and patch boards. The purpose of the gage is to ensure that the pins will not break electrical contact when they are subjected to a minimum, preset pressure.
Strain-gage spacer probe uses the deflection of a leaf spring to measure strain in a long, slender beam nondestructively. The selected gage is of the smallest practical size, as thin as possible and yet of a standard type.
Inorganic bonding materials minimize outgassing and improve electrical and mechanical properties of semiconductor strain-gage transducers in high-vacuum and high-temperature operations. The two basic methods described are ceramic-glass-bonding and metallic bond formation between the strain gage and the substrate.
Gage permits determination of stagnation conductivity from measurement of shunt impedance presented by the plasma between the inner and outer conductors of a segment of coaxial transmission line. Response of gage permits its use in shock-tube work and research on explosive propagation.
Calibration of pressure gages is accomplished by use of fluid chamber in conjunction with conventional single chamber hydraulic deadweight tester. System eliminates cleaning of gages with liquid oxygen after tests and is simple to construct and operate.
Underwater sand height gage, which measures heights up to 12 inches, is comprised of two standard flush-diaphragm pressure transducers. Gage is very sensitive to buried water heights and is useful as a research tool in study of wet earth and landslide phenomena.
Detailed specifications for installing laboratory strain gages are compiled into handy reference manual that provides laboratory technicians with ready source of instructions on techniques and procedures for cementing a wide variety of strain gages onto most of the commonly encountered engineering materials.
Electron irradiation for reducing thermal coefficient of resistance of Si strain gages, noting crystal orientation dependence of gage factor
Crystal orientation dependence of thermal resistance and gage factor in electron irradiated n-type silicon strain gages
Study provides compendium of test methods and results which may be used in evaluating high temperature environment gage behavior. Tests include resistance to ground and drift rate and gage factor variation as temperature function. Variation ranged from zero at room temperature (297 K) to 14.5 percent at 1053 K.
Flexible wire device, fastened along outside of fiber bundle from viewing portion to tip, positions calibrated adjustable gage in field of view. Scale factor is determined from known magnification characteristics of fiber optics system or from graduations on gage tip.
Fatigue tests were conducted with constant-amplitude axial stresses in the ratio of minimum to maximum stress of 0.05 (R=0.05). Specimens with and without strain gages were tested at 21 C, and superalloy specimens with and without strain gages were tested at 21 C and 815 C.
Thin gage materials selected and the rationale for their basic requirements are discussed. The resin used in all prepreg manufacture is Monsanto RS-6234 polyimide. The selected fiber for core manufacture is Hercules HT-S, and the selected fiber for face sheets is Hercules HM-S. The technique for making thin gage prepreg was to wind spread carbon fiber tows into a resin film on a large drum. This technique was found to be superior to others investigated. A total of 22 pounds of 1 to 2 mil/ply prepreg was fabricated for use on the program.
An underwater sand height gage was investigated. This instrument consisted of two transducers, one screened and one unscreened. Laboratory experimentation included static and dynamic tests with three test sands--fine, medium, and coarse. Field tests were conducted at Rudee Inlet, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Test results showed a linear response to up to 10 inches of sand loading. Deviation observed in identical tests appeared to be due to variation in the density of sand. Density differences reflected varying packing styles which, in turn, were a consequence of grain size and flow regime. Further evaluations of the sand height gage reflect this instrument's potential.
The practical use of small-gage round wire for electrical wiring in manned air and space vehicle environments is discussed. The investigation consisted on a study of wire construction and candidate wire harness concepts, fabrication of small-gage wire harnesses, and verification of promising configurations by laboratory evaluation. The wire constructions selected for harness fabrication are described. Results of the laboratory evaluation are included.
General formulas are derived for determining gage averaging errors of strip-type heat flux meters used in the measurement of one-dimensional heat flux distributions. In addition, a correction procedure is presented which allows a better estimate for the true value of the local heat flux. As an example of the technique, the formulas are applied to the cases of heat transfer to air slot jets impinging on flat and concave surfaces. It is shown that for many practical problems, the use of very small heat flux gages is often unnecessary.