Synthesis of elastomers for use with liquid fluorine Final report
Synthesis and chemical properties of elastomeric polymers resistant to effects of fluorine, oxygen difluoride, nitrogen tetroxide, and similar agents
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Synthesis and chemical properties of elastomeric polymers resistant to effects of fluorine, oxygen difluoride, nitrogen tetroxide, and similar agents
Test of rolling element fatigue life with fluorinated ether lubricant at cryogenic temperature using five ball fatigue tester
Fluorine ions excited levels mean lives from beam- foil line spectrum analysis
Rolling ball fatigue and lubrication with fluorinated polyethers at cryogenic temperatures compared to superfined mineral oil
Liquid fluorine feed system valves, seals and seats, discussing design criteria for flight weight components
Fluorine chemical shift tensor measurements in magnesium fluoride, using multiple pulse NMR technique
Liquid hydrogen fueled space vehicle fluorine- hydrogen main tank injection pressurization system performance prediction by computerized analysis
Chlorine-fluorine flame, determining adiabatic propagation speed, refractive index field, temperature profile, composition distribution and atom concentrations
Fluorine and other trace elements in lunar plagioclase concentrates from Apollo 11 fines, and anorthosite inclusion from Apollo 12 breccia
Chemical method for separating oil from water by liquid barrier which can be positioned magnetically is described. Fluorocarbon liquids containing colloidal suspension of magnetite is proposed. Chemical composition of magnetite and fluorinated ether polymer are presented.
A complete expulsion device was designed, fabricated, and tested in accordance with requirements specified by NASA to demonstrate the feasibility of using metallic bellows to expel liquid fluorine. Difficulties were experienced in obtaining leaktight welds at the bellows end terminals, but eventually three assemblies were successfully fabricted and cycle tested, one in LN2, two in LF2. The bellows performed well, except that they failed prematurely in LF2, apparently the result of small initiator cracks in the seam welds of the bellows.
A payload was designed which included a cryogenic oxidizer tank, a fuel tank, and burner section. Release of 30 lb of chemicals was planned to occur in 2 seconds at the optimum oxidizer to fuel ratio. The chemicals consisted of 17 lb of liquid fluorine oxidizer and 13 lb of hydrazine-barium salt fuel mixture. The fuel mixture was 17% barium chloride, 16% barium nitrate, and 67% hydrazine, and contained 2.6 lb of available barium. Two significant problem areas were resolved during the program: explosive valve development and burner operation. The release payload was flight tested, from Wallops Island, Virginia. The release took place at an altitude of approximately 260 km. The release produced a luminous cloud which expanded very rapidly, disappearing to the human eye in about 20 seconds. Barium ion concentration slowly increased over a wide area of sky until measurements were discontinued at sunrise (about 30 minutes).
A technique has been developed for cleaning Apollo bulk sample containers using fluorine gas as the cleaning agent.
A comprehensive analytical and experimental program was performed to evaluate the performance of a fluorine-hydrogen jet-pump injector for main tank injection (MTI) pressurization of a liquid hydrogen (LH2) tank. The injector performance during pressurization and LH2 expulsion was determined by a series of seven tests of a full-scale injector and MTI pressure control system in a 28.3 cu m (1000 cu ft) flight-weight LH2 tank. Although the injector did not effectively jet-pump LH2 continuously, it showed improved pressurization performance compared to straight-pipe injectors tested under the same conditions in a previous program. The MTI computer code was modified to allow performance prediction for the jet-pump injector.
Fluorine containing esters of polycarboxylic acids are discussed. The use of these esters as extreme temperature lubricants and base fluids for greases is investigated.
A description is given of hydroxy containing polyethers which are prepared by the base polymerization of 2-hydro-perhaloisopropyl alcohols having the formula CF3 CH(OH)CH2X, where X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
FLOX and fluorine oxidizers require cryogenic storage at 86 K (-305 F) aboard a spacecraft, whereas their respective fuels MMH and hydrazine require room temperature storage. Propulsion configuration trade-off studies have been made for two potential classes of missions, an outer planet orbiter utilizing RTG's and an inner planet orbiter utilizing solar panels. The preliminary designs incorporate the fuel tank within the thermally controlled electronics compartment and expose the cryogenic tank to space. The cryogenic tank is isolated with foam, shadow shields and a titanium truss support. Its vernier temperature control is accomplished with electrical heaters.
Continuous-wave laser has been proposed based on reaction of hydrogen and fluorine. Hydrogen is produced by dissociation of hydrazine, which can be stored as liquid in light containers at room temperature.