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DOE OSTI · 3377632

Smart building HVAC control challenge: experience and solutions from the ADRENALIN project

Walnum, Harald Taxt [SINTEF Community, Oslo (Norway); Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, Trondheim (Norway)] (ORCID:0000000287186797)·Tolnai, Balázs András [Univ. of Southern Denmark, Odense (Denmark)]·Blum, David [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)]·Shi, Jicheng [Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (EPFL) (Switzerland)]·Jones, Colin N. [Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (EPFL) (Switzerland)]·Dessai, Deep [Independent Researcher, Goa (India)]·Wang, Wenbin [Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (EPFL) (Switzerland)]·Xu, Wenjie [Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (EPFL) (Switzerland)]·Gros, Sebastien [Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, Trondheim (Norway)] (ORCID:0000000160542133)·Sartori, Igor [SINTEF Community, Oslo (Norway)] (ORCID:0000000255370020)
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Abstract

A smart building HVAC control competition crowdsourced and compared algorithms on fair and equal ground using the standardized BOPTEST framework. The competition attracted 138 participants, but only 9% submitted valid solutions for the final stage, highlighting the complexity of advanced HVAC control design. The winning solutions showed significant potential to reduce energy use and cost by shifting demand, without compromising occupant comfort. Across scenarios, thermal energy cost reductions of 36–76% relative to a baseline, were achieved. In peak heat periods, the cost reduction leveraged limited energy use reduction (0–15%), but more significant energy price reduction (34–62%). This shows smart controls' ability to avoid as much as possible consumption during the morning peak hours, when spot prices are tendentially the highest. Hosting the competition has highlighted challenges in creating competitions that both are fair and promotes solutions that are transferable to real life implementation.

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Walnum, Harald Taxt [SINTEF Community, Oslo (Norway); Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, Trondheim (Norway)] (ORCID:0000000287186797), Tolnai, Balázs András [Univ. of Southern Denmark, Odense (Denmark)], Blum, David [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)], Shi, Jicheng [Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (EPFL) (Switzerland)], Jones, Colin N. [Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (EPFL) (Switzerland)], Dessai, Deep [Independent Researcher, Goa (India)], Wang, Wenbin [Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (EPFL) (Switzerland)], Xu, Wenjie [Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (EPFL) (Switzerland)], Gros, Sebastien [Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, Trondheim (Norway)] (ORCID:0000000160542133), Sartori, Igor [SINTEF Community, Oslo (Norway)] (ORCID:0000000255370020). 2026-04-30. Smart building HVAC control challenge: experience and solutions from the ADRENALIN project. https://doi.org/10.1080/19401493.2026.2656363

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