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Low-mass vector-meson production at forward rapidity in 𝑝 + 𝑝 and Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{𝑠_{𝑁⁢𝑁}}$ = 200 GeV

Abdulameer, N. J. [Debrecen University; HUN-REN ATOMKI]·Acharya, U. [Georgia State University] (ORCID:000000018560963X)·Adare, A. [University of Colorado]·Aidala, C. [University of Michigan] (ORCID:0000000195404988)·Ajitanand, N. N. [Stony Brook University]·Akiba, Y. [RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science; Brookhaven National Laboratory] (ORCID:0009000103093914)·Alfred, M. [Howard University]·Anderson, D. [Iowa State University]·Andrieux, V. [University of Michigan]·Antsupov, S. [Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University]·Apadula, N. [Iowa State University; Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000254786120)·Asano, H. [Kyoto University; RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science]·Azmoun, B. [Physics Department] (ORCID:0000000198243446)·Babintsev, V. [Institute for High Energy Physics]·Bai, M. [Collider-Accelerator Department]·Bandara, N. S. [University of Massachusetts]·Bannier, B. [Stony Brook University]·Bannikov, E. [Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University]·Barish, K. N. [University of California–Riverside] (ORCID:0000000314610726)·Bathe, S. [City University of New York; Brookhaven National Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000251543801)·Bazilevsky, A. [Physics Department] (ORCID:0009000855779791)·Beaumier, M. [University of California–Riverside]·Beckman, S. [University of Colorado]·Belmont, R. [University of Colorado; University of North Carolina at Greensboro] (ORCID:0000000151691698)·Berdnikov, A. [Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University] (ORCID:0000000337057898)·Berdnikov, Y. [Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University] (ORCID:0000000303095917)·Bichon, L. [Vanderbilt University]·Blankenship, B. [Vanderbilt University]·Blau, D. S. [National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”; National Research Nuclear University]·Bok, J. S. [New Mexico State University]·Borisov, V. [Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University]·Boyle, K. [Brookhaven National Laboratory]·Brooks, M. L. [Los Alamos National Laboratory]·Bryslawskyj, J. [City University of New York; University of California–Riverside] (ORCID:0000000226884428)·Bumazhnov, V. [Institute for High Energy Physics]·Campbell, S. [Columbia University; Iowa State University]·Cervantes, R. [Stony Brook University]·Chaitanya, P. [Stony Brook University]·Chen, C.-H. [Brookhaven National Laboratory] (ORCID:0009000113362399)·Chen, D. [Stony Brook University]·Chiu, M. [Physics Department] (ORCID:0000000193829093)·Chi, C. Y. [Columbia University]·Choi, I. J. [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]·Choi, J. B. [Jeonbuk National University]·Chujo, T. [University of Tsukuba] (ORCID:000000015433969X)·Citron, Z. [Weizmann Institute]·Connors, M. [Georgia State University; Brookhaven National Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000285881657)·Corliss, R. [Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000255154563)·Cronin, N. [Muhlenberg College, Allentown; Stony Brook University]·Csanád, M. [Eötvös Loránd University]·Csörgő, T. [Institute of Technology; Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics]·Danley, T. W. [Ohio University]·Datta, A. [University of New Mexico]·Daugherity, M. S. [Abilene Christian University]·David, G. [Physics Department; Stony Brook University]·DeBlasio, K. [University of New Mexico]·Dehmelt, K. [Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000232471857)·Denisov, A. [Institute for High Energy Physics]·Deshpande, A. [Brookhaven National Laboratory; Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000337244749)·Desmond, E. J. [Physics Department]·Dion, A. [Stony Brook University]·Diss, P. B. [University of Maryland]·Dixit, D. [Stony Brook University]·Doomra, V. [Stony Brook University]·Do, J. H. [Yonsei University]·Drees, A. [Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000336721259)·Drees, K. A. [Collider-Accelerator Department]·Durham, J. M. [Los Alamos National Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000258313398)·Durum, A. [Institute for High Energy Physics]·En'yo, H. [RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science]·Enokizono, A. [RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science; Rikkyo University] (ORCID:0009000619775369)·Esha, R. [Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000281464856)·Fadem, B. [Muhlenberg College, Allentown]·Fan, W. [Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000208443282)·Feege, N. [Stony Brook University]·Fields, D. E. [University of New Mexico]·Finger, M. [University of New Mexico]·Finger, M. [Charles University]·Firak, D. [Debrecen University; Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000305572422)·Fitzgerald, D. [University of Michigan] (ORCID:0000000168626876)·Fokin, S. L. [National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”]·Frantz, J. E. [Ohio University]·Franz, A. [Physics Department] (ORCID:0000000219975620)·Frawley, A. D. [Florida State University]·Fukuda, Y. [University of Tsukuba]·Gallus, P. [Czech Technical University]·Gal, C. [Stony Brook University]·Garg, P. [Banaras Hindu University; Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000151434384)·Ge, H. [Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000240982024)·Giordano, F. [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]·Glenn, A. [Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]·Goto, Y. [RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science; Brookhaven National Laboratory]·Grau, N. [Augustana University]·Greene, S. V. [Vanderbilt University] (ORCID:0000000273823003)·Grosse Perdekamp, M. [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]·Gunji, T. [University of Tokyo] (ORCID:000000026769599X)·Guo, T. [Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000263878115)·Guragain, H. [Georgia State University]·Hachiya, T. [RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science; Brookhaven National Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000175440156)·Haggerty, J. S. [Physics Department] (ORCID:0000000248063153)

Abstract

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured low-mass vector-meson (𝜔+𝜌 and 𝜙) production through the dimuon decay channel at forward rapidity (1.2 < |y| < 2.2) in 𝑝 + 𝑝 and Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{𝑠_{𝑁⁢𝑁}}$ = 200 GeV. The low-mass vector-meson yield and nuclear-modification factor were measured as a function of the average number of participating nucleons, ⟨𝑁 part ⟩, and the transverse momentum 𝑝 𝑇 . These results were compared with those obtained via the kaon decay channel in a similar 𝑝 𝑇 range at midrapidity. The nuclear-modification factors in both rapidity regions are consistent within the uncertainties. A comparison of the 𝜔 + 𝜌 and 𝐽/𝜓 mesons reveals that the light and heavy flavors are consistently suppressed across both 𝑝 𝑇 and ⟨𝑁 part ⟩. Finally, in contrast, the 𝜙 meson displays a nuclear-modification factor consistent with unity, suggesting strangeness enhancement in the medium formed.

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Abdulameer, N. J. [Debrecen University; HUN-REN ATOMKI], Acharya, U. [Georgia State University] (ORCID:000000018560963X), Adare, A. [University of Colorado], Aidala, C. [University of Michigan] (ORCID:0000000195404988), Ajitanand, N. N. [Stony Brook University], Akiba, Y. [RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science; Brookhaven National Laboratory] (ORCID:0009000103093914), Alfred, M. [Howard University], Anderson, D. [Iowa State University], Andrieux, V. [University of Michigan], Antsupov, S. [Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University], Apadula, N. [Iowa State University; Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000254786120), Asano, H. [Kyoto University; RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science], Azmoun, B. [Physics Department] (ORCID:0000000198243446), Babintsev, V. [Institute for High Energy Physics], Bai, M. [Collider-Accelerator Department], Bandara, N. S. [University of Massachusetts], Bannier, B. [Stony Brook University], Bannikov, E. [Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University], Barish, K. N. [University of California–Riverside] (ORCID:0000000314610726), Bathe, S. [City University of New York; Brookhaven National Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000251543801), Bazilevsky, A. [Physics Department] (ORCID:0009000855779791), Beaumier, M. [University of California–Riverside], Beckman, S. [University of Colorado], Belmont, R. [University of Colorado; University of North Carolina at Greensboro] (ORCID:0000000151691698), Berdnikov, A. [Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University] (ORCID:0000000337057898), Berdnikov, Y. [Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University] (ORCID:0000000303095917), Bichon, L. [Vanderbilt University], Blankenship, B. [Vanderbilt University], Blau, D. S. [National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”; National Research Nuclear University], Bok, J. S. [New Mexico State University], Borisov, V. [Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University], Boyle, K. [Brookhaven National Laboratory], Brooks, M. L. [Los Alamos National Laboratory], Bryslawskyj, J. [City University of New York; University of California–Riverside] (ORCID:0000000226884428), Bumazhnov, V. [Institute for High Energy Physics], Campbell, S. [Columbia University; Iowa State University], Cervantes, R. [Stony Brook University], Chaitanya, P. [Stony Brook University], Chen, C.-H. [Brookhaven National Laboratory] (ORCID:0009000113362399), Chen, D. [Stony Brook University], Chiu, M. [Physics Department] (ORCID:0000000193829093), Chi, C. Y. [Columbia University], Choi, I. J. [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign], Choi, J. B. [Jeonbuk National University], Chujo, T. [University of Tsukuba] (ORCID:000000015433969X), Citron, Z. [Weizmann Institute], Connors, M. [Georgia State University; Brookhaven National Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000285881657), Corliss, R. [Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000255154563), Cronin, N. [Muhlenberg College, Allentown; Stony Brook University], Csanád, M. [Eötvös Loránd University], Csörgő, T. [Institute of Technology; Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics], Danley, T. W. [Ohio University], Datta, A. [University of New Mexico], Daugherity, M. S. [Abilene Christian University], David, G. [Physics Department; Stony Brook University], DeBlasio, K. [University of New Mexico], Dehmelt, K. [Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000232471857), Denisov, A. [Institute for High Energy Physics], Deshpande, A. [Brookhaven National Laboratory; Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000337244749), Desmond, E. J. [Physics Department], Dion, A. [Stony Brook University], Diss, P. B. [University of Maryland], Dixit, D. [Stony Brook University], Doomra, V. [Stony Brook University], Do, J. H. [Yonsei University], Drees, A. [Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000336721259), Drees, K. A. [Collider-Accelerator Department], Durham, J. M. [Los Alamos National Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000258313398), Durum, A. [Institute for High Energy Physics], En'yo, H. [RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science], Enokizono, A. [RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science; Rikkyo University] (ORCID:0009000619775369), Esha, R. [Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000281464856), Fadem, B. [Muhlenberg College, Allentown], Fan, W. [Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000208443282), Feege, N. [Stony Brook University], Fields, D. E. [University of New Mexico], Finger, M. [University of New Mexico], Finger, M. [Charles University], Firak, D. [Debrecen University; Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000305572422), Fitzgerald, D. [University of Michigan] (ORCID:0000000168626876), Fokin, S. L. [National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”], Frantz, J. E. [Ohio University], Franz, A. [Physics Department] (ORCID:0000000219975620), Frawley, A. D. [Florida State University], Fukuda, Y. [University of Tsukuba], Gallus, P. [Czech Technical University], Gal, C. [Stony Brook University], Garg, P. [Banaras Hindu University; Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000151434384), Ge, H. [Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000240982024), Giordano, F. [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign], Glenn, A. [Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory], Goto, Y. [RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science; Brookhaven National Laboratory], Grau, N. [Augustana University], Greene, S. V. [Vanderbilt University] (ORCID:0000000273823003), Grosse Perdekamp, M. [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign], Gunji, T. [University of Tokyo] (ORCID:000000026769599X), Guo, T. [Stony Brook University] (ORCID:0000000263878115), Guragain, H. [Georgia State University], Hachiya, T. [RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science; Brookhaven National Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000175440156), Haggerty, J. S. [Physics Department] (ORCID:0000000248063153). 2025-12-26. Low-mass vector-meson production at forward rapidity in 𝑝 + 𝑝 and Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{𝑠_{𝑁⁢𝑁}}$ = 200 GeV. https://doi.org/10.1103/s25h-my1f

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