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DOE OSTI · 3002744

AI for Nuclear Safeguards Verification

Parada Iturria, Francisco·Martindale, Nathan·Reasor, Alisa·Stewart, Scott·Ukishima, Lindsey
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Abstract

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) utilizes AI/ML to analyze open-source information, including satellite imagery and scientific publications, to verify the completeness of State declarations regarding nuclear activities. AI/ML already assist the IAEA with automating processes and analysis of large datasets, including satellite imagery and unstructured data, improving efficiency and effectiveness of safeguards implementation. AI/ML in nuclear safeguards come with its own challenges that include the need for large, unbiased datasets, the risk of AI-generated fake information, including the potential for manipulation of satellite imagery.

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97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING98 NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, SAFEGUARDS, AND PHYSICAL PROTECTION

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BibTeXRIS

Parada Iturria, Francisco, Martindale, Nathan, Reasor, Alisa, Stewart, Scott, Ukishima, Lindsey. 2024-10-01. AI for Nuclear Safeguards Verification. https://doi.org/10.2172/3002744

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