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DOE OSTI · 2940293

Interleaved bond frustration in a triangular lattice antiferromagnet

Gomez Alvarado, S. J. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000257831126)·Chamorro, J. R. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)]·Rout, D. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000347577221)·Hielscher, J. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States); Technical University of Munich (Germany)]·Schwarz, Sarah [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)]·Benyacko, Caeli [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)]·Stone, M. B. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000178849715)·Garlea, V. Ovidiu [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000253227271)·Jackson, A. R. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)]·Pokharel, G. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000213833437)·Gomez, R. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)]·Ortiz, B. R. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000213337003)·Sarker, Suchismita [Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (United States)] (ORCID:0000000288201143)·Kautzsch, L. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)]·Gallington, L. C. [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000203837522)·Seshadri, R. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000158584027)·Wilson, Stephen D. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)] (ORCID:000000033733930X)

Abstract

Frustration of long-range order via lattice geometry amplifies fluctuations and generates ground states that are highly sensitive to perturbations. Traditionally, geometric frustration is used to engineer unconventional magnetic states; however, the charge degree of freedom and bond order can be similarly frustrated. Finding materials that host both frustrated magnetic and bond networks holds promise for engineering structural and magnetic states with the potential of coupling to one another via either magnetic or strain fields. Here we identify an unusual instance of this coexistence in the triangular lattice antiferromagnets LnCd 3 P 3 (Ln = lanthanides). These compounds feature two-dimensional planes of unique trigonal planar CdP 3 units with an underlying bond instability that is frustrated via emergent kagome ice correlations. This bond instability is interleaved in between layers of frustrated magnetic moments. Furthermore, our results establish LnCd 3 P 3 as a rare materials class in which frustrated magnetism is embedded within a dopable semiconductor with a frustrated bond order instability.

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BibTeXRIS

Gomez Alvarado, S. J. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000257831126), Chamorro, J. R. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)], Rout, D. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000347577221), Hielscher, J. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States); Technical University of Munich (Germany)], Schwarz, Sarah [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)], Benyacko, Caeli [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)], Stone, M. B. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000178849715), Garlea, V. Ovidiu [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000253227271), Jackson, A. R. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)], Pokharel, G. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000213833437), Gomez, R. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)], Ortiz, B. R. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000213337003), Sarker, Suchismita [Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (United States)] (ORCID:0000000288201143), Kautzsch, L. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)], Gallington, L. C. [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000203837522), Seshadri, R. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000158584027), Wilson, Stephen D. [University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)] (ORCID:000000033733930X). 2025-10-22. Interleaved bond frustration in a triangular lattice antiferromagnet. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02380-x

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