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DOE OSTI · 2575289

Electron microscopy data on irradiation effects in glassy carbon, nuclear graphite, pyrolytic carbon, and carbon fibers

Arregui-Mena, Jose David [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000261313268)·Koyanagi, Takaaki [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000172724049)·Cullen, David A. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000225937866)·Zachman, Michael J. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000319101357)·Lin, Yan-Ru [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000339991473)·Everett, Kyle [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)]·Gonzalez-Calzada, Sabrina [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000248533397)·Edmondson, Phillip D. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)]·Gerczak, Tyler J. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000199673579)·Katoh, Yutai [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000194945862)·Gallego, Nidia C. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000282520194)
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Abstract

Glassy carbon, a monoatomic allotrope of carbon, is a candidate material for components in fission nuclear power systems due to its radiation tolerance. This article presents comprehensive electron microscopy data revealing the effects of neutron and electron irradiation on glassy carbon. For comparison, additional data are provided for pyrolytic graphite and carbon fibers, materials that exhibit similar structural behavior under irradiation. In situ electron irradiation experiments further illustrate the real-time microstructural evolution of glassy carbon during exposure. The dataset is organized into five parts: (1) transmission electron microscopy (TEM) micrographs of as-received and neutron-irradiated glassy carbon; (2) TEM micrographs of neutron-irradiated graphite; (3) TEM micrographs of unirradiated and irradiated carbon–carbon composites; (4) TEM micrographs of pyrolytic carbon specimens in both conditions; (5) scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) micrographs of as-received and neutron-irradiated glassy carbon and (6) in situ electron irradiation data of a glassy carbon particle. These datasets provide valuable insights into radiation-induced structural changes in carbon-based materials relevant to nuclear applications.

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36 MATERIALS SCIENCECarbon materialsMicroscopyNeutron irradiationNuclear ceramic materialsTEM

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Arregui-Mena, Jose David [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000261313268), Koyanagi, Takaaki [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000172724049), Cullen, David A. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000225937866), Zachman, Michael J. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000319101357), Lin, Yan-Ru [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000339991473), Everett, Kyle [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)], Gonzalez-Calzada, Sabrina [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000248533397), Edmondson, Phillip D. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)], Gerczak, Tyler J. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000199673579), Katoh, Yutai [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000194945862), Gallego, Nidia C. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000282520194). 2025-07-24. Electron microscopy data on irradiation effects in glassy carbon, nuclear graphite, pyrolytic carbon, and carbon fibers. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2025.111918

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