Virtual Power Plant Profiles and Inventory

Long, Angela [Rockcress Consulting, Portland, OR (United States)]; Long, Ryan [Rockcress Consulting, Portland, OR (United States)]; Frick, Natalie Mims [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)]

doi:10.2172/2502074

DOE OSTI · 2502074

Virtual Power Plant Profiles and Inventory

Long, Angela [Rockcress Consulting, Portland, OR (United States)]·Long, Ryan [Rockcress Consulting, Portland, OR (United States)]·Frick, Natalie Mims [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)]

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Abstract

Increased adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs), growing quantities of renewable energy on the grid, and load growth from buildings, industry, and data centers are driving the need for increased demand flexibility and solutions to reliably and cost-effectively balance electricity supply and demand. In order to deploy DERs on a similar scale as conventional supply-side resources, utilities and state decision-makers are exploring a range of programmatic approaches and market designs, including Virtual Power Plants (VPP). Based on interviews with more than twenty subject matter experts on VPPs, the Insights into Scaling Virtual Power Plants report and appendix outlines actions that utilities and regulators can take to expand VPPs, organized around successful VPP designs, deployment, and operation. The companion report, Virtual Power Plant Profiles and Inventory describes three conceptual profiles that can be used as a starting point to facilitate clear discussions among regulators, utilities, solution providers, and stakeholders about various VPP strategies. It also includes details on more than 790 demand response programs and net energy metering solar plus battery programs, and 180 VPP programs. The Inventory is provided below as a separate file.

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24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION 29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY

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Long, Angela [Rockcress Consulting, Portland, OR (United States)], Long, Ryan [Rockcress Consulting, Portland, OR (United States)], Frick, Natalie Mims [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)]. 2025-01-01. Virtual Power Plant Profiles and Inventory. https://doi.org/10.2172/2502074

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