Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 2229268

Phase I Final Technical Report _ RDUSA

Abstract

During Phase I of this proposal our team focused on meeting the goals proposed in the Phase I project which included identifying the integration approaches and fundamental materials properties (composition, bonding, defects, structure, doping, etc.) defining response to X-ray energies between 10-100KeV and sensitivity >100 μC Gyair-1 cm-2 in perovskite systems with formula CsPbX3 and CsPb2X5 [where X = chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), or a combination of any of these elements] to enable high-efficiency, low-cost, X-ray detection systems. In the sections below, we summarize the research results that confirm the feasibility of our technical approach. In summary, we have demonstrated X-ray sensitivity >500 μC Gyair-1 cm-2 in the energy range of 10-100 keV using CsPbBr3 films of thicknesses ranging from 8 μm to 500 μm, which is above the technical requirements outlined in the call for proposal.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Quevedo Lopez, Manuel, Caraveo Frescas, Alfonso, Fernandez Izquierdo, Leunam. 2023-12-10. Phase I Final Technical Report _ RDUSA. https://doi.org/10.2172/2229268

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗