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DOE OSTI · 1998795

Two-Dimensional Thomson Scattering in Laser-Produced Plasmas

Abstract

We present two-dimensional (2D) optical Thomson scattering measurements of electron density and temperature in laser-produced plasmas. The novel instrument directly measures ne(x,y) and Te(x,y) in two dimensions over large spatial regions (cm2) with sub-mm spatial resolution, by automatically translating the scattering volume while the plasma is produced repeatedly by irradiating a solid target with a high-repetition-rate laser beam (10 J, ∼1012 W/cm2, 1 Hz). In this paper, we describe the design and motorized auto-alignment of the instrument and the computerized algorithm that autonomously fits the spectral distribution function to the tens-of-thousands of measured scattering spectra, and captures the transition from the collective to the non-collective regime with distance from the target. As an example, we present the first 2D scattering measurements in laser-driven shock waves in ambient nitrogen gas at a pressure of 0.13 mbar.

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BibTeXRIS

Zhang, Haiping (ORCID:0009000228133852), Pilgram, Jessica J. (ORCID:0000000334881881), Constantin, Carmen G. (ORCID:0000000284395518), Rovige, Lucas (ORCID:0000000252675574), Heuer, Peter V. (ORCID:0000000150506606), Ghazaryan, Sofiya (ORCID:0000000289252970), Kaloyan, Marietta (ORCID:0000000182593038), Dorst, Robert S. (ORCID:0000000203561036), Schaeffer, Derek B. (ORCID:0000000316755910), Niemann, Christoph (ORCID:0000000154899144). 2023-09-06. Two-Dimensional Thomson Scattering in Laser-Produced Plasmas. https://doi.org/10.3390/instruments7030025

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