Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1759737

Materials Data on Y3Mg by Materials Project

Abstract

MgY3 crystallizes in the hexagonal P-6m2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Mg is bonded to six equivalent Y atoms to form distorted MgY6 cuboctahedra that share corners with twenty-four YY12 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent MgY6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve equivalent YY9Mg3 cuboctahedra, and faces with two equivalent YY12 cuboctahedra. All Mg–Y bond lengths are 3.51 Å. There are two inequivalent Y sites. In the first Y site, Y is bonded to twelve Y atoms to form YY12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent YY12 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve equivalent MgY6 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen YY12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent MgY6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eighteen YY12 cuboctahedra. There are six shorter (3.53 Å) and six longer (3.54 Å) Y–Y bond lengths. In the second Y site, Y is bonded to three equivalent Mg and nine Y atoms to form YY9Mg3 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent MgY6 cuboctahedra, corners with eighteen equivalent YY9Mg3 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent MgY6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve YY12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen YY12 cuboctahedra. All Y–Y bond lengths are 3.54 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-09-03. Materials Data on Y3Mg by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1759737

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗