Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1757538

Materials Data on MnCrPt6 by Materials Project

Abstract

CrMnPt6 is Uranium Silicide-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cr3+ is bonded to twelve Pt+0.83- atoms to form CrPt12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent CrPt12 cuboctahedra, corners with eight equivalent MnPt12 cuboctahedra, edges with twenty-four PtMn4Pt8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent MnPt12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent CrPt12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve PtCr4Pt8 cuboctahedra. There are eight shorter (2.77 Å) and four longer (2.78 Å) Cr–Pt bond lengths. Mn2+ is bonded to twelve Pt+0.83- atoms to form MnPt12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent MnPt12 cuboctahedra, corners with eight equivalent CrPt12 cuboctahedra, edges with twenty-four PtCr4Pt8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent CrPt12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent MnPt12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve PtMn4Pt8 cuboctahedra. There are four shorter (2.78 Å) and eight longer (2.79 Å) Mn–Pt bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Pt+0.83- sites. In the first Pt+0.83- site, Pt+0.83- is bonded to four equivalent Cr3+ and eight equivalent Pt+0.83- atoms to form distorted PtCr4Pt8 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve PtCr4Pt8 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent MnPt12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen equivalent PtMn2Cr2Pt8 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent CrPt12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen PtCr4Pt8 cuboctahedra. All Pt–Pt bond lengths are 2.77 Å. In the second Pt+0.83- site, Pt+0.83- is bonded to four equivalent Mn2+ and eight equivalent Pt+0.83- atoms to form distorted PtMn4Pt8 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve PtCr4Pt8 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent CrPt12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen equivalent PtMn2Cr2Pt8 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent MnPt12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen PtCr4Pt8 cuboctahedra. All Pt–Pt bond lengths are 2.79 Å. In the third Pt+0.83- site, Pt+0.83- is bonded to two equivalent Cr3+, two equivalent Mn2+, and eight Pt+0.83- atoms to form distorted PtMn2Cr2Pt8 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent PtMn2Cr2Pt8 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent CrPt12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent MnPt12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen PtCr4Pt8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent CrPt12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent MnPt12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen PtCr4Pt8 cuboctahedra. All Pt–Pt bond lengths are 2.78 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-09-03. Materials Data on MnCrPt6 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1757538

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗