Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1749276

Materials Data on TaPd by Materials Project

Abstract

PdTa crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ta sites. In the first Ta site, Ta is bonded to six equivalent Ta and six Pd atoms to form distorted TaTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve TaTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve TaTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent TaTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra. All Ta–Ta bond lengths are 2.88 Å. All Ta–Pd bond lengths are 2.86 Å. In the second Ta site, Ta is bonded to ten equivalent Ta and six Pd atoms to form distorted TaTa10Pd6 cuboctahedra that share corners with ten PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve TaTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, edges with eight PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen TaTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, faces with sixteen equivalent TaTa10Pd6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eighteen PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Ta–Ta bond distances ranging from 2.88–5.75 Å. All Ta–Pd bond lengths are 2.86 Å. There are three inequivalent Pd sites. In the first Pd site, Pd is bonded to six equivalent Ta and six equivalent Pd atoms to form distorted PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve equivalent TaTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve equivalent TaTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra. All Pd–Pd bond lengths are 2.88 Å. In the second Pd site, Pd is bonded to six Ta and six equivalent Pd atoms to form distorted PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra that share corners with five equivalent TaTa10Pd6 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, edges with ten TaTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen TaTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra. All Pd–Ta bond lengths are 2.86 Å. All Pd–Pd bond lengths are 2.88 Å. In the third Pd site, Pd is bonded to six Ta and six equivalent Pd atoms to form distorted PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra that share corners with five equivalent TaTa10Pd6 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, edges with ten TaTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent PdTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen TaTa6Pd6 cuboctahedra. All Pd–Pd bond lengths are 2.88 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on TaPd by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1749276

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗