Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1746432

Materials Data on Ti3VS4 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ti3VS4 is Caswellsilverite-like structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic P2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Ti2+ sites. In the first Ti2+ site, Ti2+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form TiS6 octahedra that share corners with twelve TiS6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent TiS6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent VS6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent TiS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–45°. All Ti–S bond lengths are 2.46 Å. In the second Ti2+ site, Ti2+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form TiS6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent VS6 octahedra, corners with eight equivalent TiS6 octahedra, edges with six TiS6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent VS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–45°. There are two shorter (2.45 Å) and four longer (2.47 Å) Ti–S bond lengths. In the third Ti2+ site, Ti2+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form TiS6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent TiS6 octahedra, corners with eight equivalent VS6 octahedra, edges with six TiS6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent TiS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–45°. There are four shorter (2.48 Å) and two longer (2.49 Å) Ti–S bond lengths. V2+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form VS6 octahedra that share corners with twelve TiS6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent VS6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent TiS6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent TiS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–45°. There are two shorter (2.43 Å) and four longer (2.44 Å) V–S bond lengths. There are two inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Ti2+ and two equivalent V2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing STi4V2 pentagonal pyramids. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to five Ti2+ and one V2+ atom to form distorted STi5V pentagonal pyramids that share corners with six equivalent STi5V pentagonal pyramids and edges with twelve STi4V2 pentagonal pyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on Ti3VS4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1746432

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗