Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1745096

Materials Data on InGaCuO4 by Materials Project

Abstract

CuInGaO4 is Aluminum carbonitride-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cu2+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form CuO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent InO6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent CuO5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with three equivalent GaO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 64°. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.14 Å. In3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form InO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent CuO5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three equivalent GaO5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with six equivalent InO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (2.21 Å) and three longer (2.28 Å) In–O bond lengths. Ga3+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form GaO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent InO6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent GaO5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with three equivalent CuO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 60°. There are a spread of Ga–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.99 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Cu2+ and three equivalent Ga3+ atoms to form OGa3Cu trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OIn3Cu tetrahedra, corners with six equivalent OGa3Cu trigonal pyramids, and edges with three equivalent OGaCu3 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three equivalent Cu2+ and one Ga3+ atom to form OGaCu3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OIn3Cu tetrahedra, corners with six equivalent OGaCu3 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three equivalent OGa3Cu trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Cu2+ and three equivalent In3+ atoms to form OIn3Cu tetrahedra that share corners with nine OIn3Cu tetrahedra, corners with four OGa3Cu trigonal pyramids, and edges with three equivalent OIn3Ga tetrahedra. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three equivalent In3+ and one Ga3+ atom to form distorted OIn3Ga tetrahedra that share corners with nine OIn3Cu tetrahedra, corners with four OGa3Cu trigonal pyramids, and edges with three equivalent OIn3Cu tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on InGaCuO4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1745096

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗