Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1743028

Materials Data on MgTi by Materials Project

Abstract

MgTi crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pmmn space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded to six Mg and six Ti atoms to form MgMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra, corners with eight equivalent TiMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent MgMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent TiMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra, faces with six MgMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra, and faces with six equivalent TiMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra. There are four shorter (3.03 Å) and two longer (3.05 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. There are a spread of Mg–Ti bond distances ranging from 3.09–3.16 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to five Mg and seven Ti atoms. There are a spread of Mg–Mg bond distances ranging from 2.99–3.29 Å. There are a spread of Mg–Ti bond distances ranging from 2.88–3.05 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded to six Mg and six Ti atoms to form distorted MgMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra, corners with eight equivalent TiMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent MgMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent TiMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra, faces with six MgMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra, and faces with six equivalent TiMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra. There are four shorter (3.06 Å) and two longer (3.17 Å) Mg–Ti bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Ti sites. In the first Ti site, Ti is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to seven Mg and four equivalent Ti atoms. There are a spread of Ti–Ti bond distances ranging from 2.80–3.04 Å. In the second Ti site, Ti is bonded to six Mg and six Ti atoms to form TiMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra, corners with eight MgMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent TiMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra, edges with four MgMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra, faces with six MgMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra, and faces with six equivalent TiMg6Ti6 cuboctahedra. Both Ti–Ti bond lengths are 2.91 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on MgTi by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1743028

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗