Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1740960

Materials Data on Nb4CoPt3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Nb4CoPt3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pmm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Nb sites. In the first Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Co and six Pt atoms. Both Nb–Co bond lengths are 2.78 Å. There are four shorter (2.78 Å) and two longer (2.97 Å) Nb–Pt bond lengths. In the second Nb site, Nb is bonded to four Nb, two equivalent Co, and six Pt atoms to form distorted NbNb4Co2Pt6 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent CoNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra, corners with six equivalent NbNb4Co2Pt6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent CoNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, edges with ten PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent CoNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, faces with six PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten NbNb4Co2Pt6 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.82 Å) and two longer (2.92 Å) Nb–Nb bond lengths. Both Nb–Co bond lengths are 2.78 Å. There are four shorter (2.82 Å) and two longer (2.92 Å) Nb–Pt bond lengths. In the third Nb site, Nb is bonded to two equivalent Nb, four equivalent Co, and four Pt atoms to form distorted NbNb2Co4Pt4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent NbNb2Co4Pt4 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent CoNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve PtNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent CoNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, faces with four PtNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten NbNb4Co2Pt6 cuboctahedra. All Nb–Co bond lengths are 2.78 Å. There are two shorter (2.75 Å) and two longer (2.94 Å) Nb–Pt bond lengths. In the fourth Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to eight Pt atoms. There are a spread of Nb–Pt bond distances ranging from 2.81–2.89 Å. Co is bonded to eight Nb, two equivalent Co, and two equivalent Pt atoms to form distorted CoNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra, corners with six equivalent CoNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, corners with eight NbNb4Co2Pt6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent NbNb4Co2Pt6 cuboctahedra, edges with six PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent CoNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, faces with six NbNb4Co2Pt6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight PtNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra. Both Co–Co bond lengths are 2.82 Å. Both Co–Pt bond lengths are 2.90 Å. There are three inequivalent Pt sites. In the first Pt site, Pt is bonded to eight Nb and four Pt atoms to form distorted PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent NbNb4Co2Pt6 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent CoNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, corners with six equivalent PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent CoNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent PtNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, edges with six NbNb4Co2Pt6 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent NbNb4Co2Pt6 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.82 Å) and two longer (2.90 Å) Pt–Pt bond lengths. In the second Pt site, Pt is bonded to eight Nb, two equivalent Co, and two equivalent Pt atoms to form distorted PtNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent NbNb2Co4Pt4 cuboctahedra, corners with ten PtNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent NbNb4Co2Pt6 cuboctahedra, edges with six PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent NbNb2Co4Pt4 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent CoNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, and faces with six PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra. Both Pt–Pt bond lengths are 2.82 Å. In the third Pt site, Pt is bonded to eight Nb and four Pt atoms to form distorted PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent NbNb2Co4Pt4 cuboctahedra, corners with ten PtNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent PtNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent NbNb4Co2Pt6 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent CoNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent CoNb8Co2Pt2 cuboctahedra, faces with six NbNb4Co2Pt6 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra. Both Pt–Pt bond lengths are 2.82 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Nb4CoPt3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1740960

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗