Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1733482

Materials Data on HfTa2VC4 by Materials Project

Abstract

HfTa2VC4 is alpha Po-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Hf4+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form HfC6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent TaC6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent VC6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent TaC6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent VC6 octahedra, and edges with six equivalent HfC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–4°. There are three shorter (2.26 Å) and three longer (2.30 Å) Hf–C bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Ta5+ sites. In the first Ta5+ site, Ta5+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form TaC6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent TaC6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent VC6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent VC6 octahedra, and edges with nine TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. There are three shorter (2.21 Å) and three longer (2.25 Å) Ta–C bond lengths. In the second Ta5+ site, Ta5+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form TaC6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent HfC6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent TaC6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent HfC6 octahedra, and edges with nine TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. All Ta–C bond lengths are 2.23 Å. V2+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form VC6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent HfC6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent TaC6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent HfC6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent TaC6 octahedra, and edges with six equivalent VC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–4°. There are three shorter (2.15 Å) and three longer (2.16 Å) V–C bond lengths. There are four inequivalent C4- sites. In the first C4- site, C4- is bonded to three equivalent Hf4+ and three equivalent Ta5+ atoms to form CHf3Ta3 octahedra that share corners with six CTa6 octahedra and edges with twelve CHf3Ta3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the second C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta5+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the third C4- site, C4- is bonded to three equivalent Hf4+ and three equivalent V2+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CHf3V3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the fourth C4- site, C4- is bonded to three equivalent Ta5+ and three equivalent V2+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa3V3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on HfTa2VC4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1733482

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗