Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1728102

Materials Data on PrYSn6 by Materials Project

Abstract

PrYSn6 is Uranium Silicide-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Pr is bonded to twelve Sn atoms to form PrSn12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent PrSn12 cuboctahedra, corners with eight equivalent YSn12 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent SnY4Sn8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent YSn12 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent PrSn12 cuboctahedra. There are four shorter (3.39 Å) and eight longer (3.40 Å) Pr–Sn bond lengths. Y is bonded to twelve Sn atoms to form YSn12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent YSn12 cuboctahedra, corners with eight equivalent PrSn12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent PrSn12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent YSn12 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent SnY4Sn8 cuboctahedra. There are eight shorter (3.33 Å) and four longer (3.39 Å) Y–Sn bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Sn sites. In the first Sn site, Sn is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Pr atoms. In the second Sn site, Sn is bonded to four equivalent Y and eight equivalent Sn atoms to form distorted SnY4Sn8 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent SnY4Sn8 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent PrSn12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent YSn12 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent SnY4Sn8 cuboctahedra. All Sn–Sn bond lengths are 3.33 Å. In the third Sn site, Sn is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to two equivalent Pr, two equivalent Y, and two equivalent Sn atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on PrYSn6 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1728102

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗