Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1721019

Materials Data on CsW3Br7 by Materials Project

Abstract

CsW3Br7 crystallizes in the trigonal P31c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Cs1+ sites. In the first Cs1+ site, Cs1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Br1- atoms. All Cs–Br bond lengths are 3.80 Å. In the second Cs1+ site, Cs1+ is bonded to twelve Br1- atoms to form distorted CsBr12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six WBr5 square pyramids and faces with six WBr5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Cs–Br bond distances ranging from 3.92–4.28 Å. There are two inequivalent W2+ sites. In the first W2+ site, W2+ is bonded to five Br1- atoms to form WBr5 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one CsBr12 cuboctahedra, edges with four WBr5 square pyramids, and a faceface with one CsBr12 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of W–Br bond distances ranging from 2.63–2.69 Å. In the second W2+ site, W2+ is bonded to five Br1- atoms to form WBr5 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one CsBr12 cuboctahedra, edges with four WBr5 square pyramids, and a faceface with one CsBr12 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of W–Br bond distances ranging from 2.62–2.69 Å. There are six inequivalent Br1- sites. In the first Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Cs1+ and one W2+ atom. In the second Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Cs1+ and one W2+ atom. In the third Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three equivalent W2+ atoms. In the fourth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three equivalent W2+ atoms. In the fifth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Cs1+ and three W2+ atoms. In the sixth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Cs1+ and three W2+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on CsW3Br7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1721019

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗